1、形容词形容词 副词专项副词专项观察下列句子，请思考哪些句子比较好，为什么？1.He is a student.He is a good/outstanding/excellent/self-decipline/confident/warm-hearted/kind-hearted/easy-going student.2.He can speak English.He can speak English well/fluently/correctly.3.Tony is handsome.Tony is more handsome than any other student in his c
2、lass.Tony is the most handsome in his class.Tony is as handsome as Jimmy.形容词和副词以及他们“三级”形式的使用，使句子表达的内容更加具体，更加生动，有活力。学习目标：学习目标：1.通过自主学习和教师精讲，能够较为熟练的运用形容词和副词的比较级，最高级;2.通过教师的学法指导，能在具体的语言环境中正确地选择形容词或副词及其变形。3.通过自主学习形容词和副词的词义辨析及形容词和副词的转换规则，对形容词和副词的用法有一个更全面的理解和运用。形容词副词专项 考点一：形容词，副词的考点一：形容词，副词的“三级三级”（敲重点）（敲重
3、点）考点二：用所给形容词，副词的适当形式填空（敲重点）考点二：用所给形容词，副词的适当形式填空（敲重点）考点三：形容词词义辨析（完形填空）(自主学习精讲本182页）考点四：副词词义辨析（完形填空）（自主学习精讲本183）考点一考点一 形容词，副词的三级形容词，副词的三级词尾变化词尾变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词：单音节词：+-er/-est+-er/-est单词以不发音单词以不发音e e结尾：结尾：+-r/st+-r/stlonglongtalltallnicenicelongerlongertallertallernicernicerlongestlongesttallestt
4、allestnicestnicest重读闭音节辅音字母结尾：重读闭音节辅音字母结尾：双写辅音字母双写辅音字母+-er/est+-er/estbigbigfatfatthinthinhothotbiggerbiggerfatterfatterthinnerthinnerhotterhotterbiggestbiggestfattestfattestthinnestthinnesthottesthottest辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾：结尾：变变y y为为i+-er/esti+-er/esthappyhappyeasyeasyearlyearlyhappierhappiereasiereasie
5、rearlierearlierhappiesthappiesteasiesteasiestearliestearliest双音节双音节/多音节词：多音节词：more/most+adj./advmore/most+adj./adv原级原级beautifulbeautifulcarefulcarefulinterestinginterestingmore beautifulmore beautifulmore carefulmore carefulmore interestingmore interestingmost beautifulmost beautifulmost carefulmost
6、 carefulmost interestingmost interesting不规则变化不规则变化：good/well-better best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-further/farther-furthest/farthest old older/elder-oldest/eldest原级比较1.Lily is as beautiful as Lucy.2.He runs as fast as his brother.3.I cant run so/as far as my bro
7、ther.4.The film is too boring.5.He is clever enough to work out the problem.A=B A+系动词系动词/实意动词实意动词+as+adj./adv.原级原级+as B AB A+系动词系动词/实意动词实意动词+not/so+as+adj./adv.原级原级+as B 修饰形容词副词原级的程度副词有：修饰形容词副词原级的程度副词有：very，too，enough,so quite比较级用法 请用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sam has _ hair than Tom.（long）2.The film was _than th
8、e book,so I like reading this book.(interesting)3.The dress is a little big for me,so I want to change it for a _ one。(small)3.Which country has _ (large)population,America or Japan?5 He is _of the two.(thin）6.The river got wider,the waves were even _(strong)7.早睡早起能使我们更聪明，更健康。8.越运动，越健康 答案答案：longer,l
9、ess interesting,smaller,larger,the thinner,stronger.Early to bed and rise can make us smarter and healthier.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be.比较级用法总结1 AB A+系动词系动词/实意动词实意动词+adj./adv.比较级（含比较级（含more+多音节原多音节原级）级）+than B2 AB A+系动词系动词/实意动词实意动词+adj./adv.比较级（含比较级（含less+多音节原级）多音节原级）+than B3.
10、a/an+adj.比较级比较级+n.单数单数/one 译为译为“一个更一个更的的”4.A or B Which/Who+be/v.+比较级比较级5.the+比较级比较级 译为译为“两者中较两者中较的的”6 程度副词程度副词 a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather比较级比较级 （语篇填空题）（语篇填空题）7.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 译为译为“越来越越来越”（作文句型）（作文句型）8.the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 译为译为“越越就越就越”（作文句型）（作文句型）最高级最高级 1.He is _boy in
11、 our class.(popular)=He is _ than any other boy in our class.=He is _ than the other boys in our class.=no one is_than him in our class.I have never read a more interesting book before.2.Who jumps _,Tom,Kate or Bill?(high)3.This is one of _televisions on the market.(good)4.She is the second _girl in
12、 our class.(tall)答案答案;1.the most popular;more popular;more popular;more popular 2 highest 3 best 4 tallest形容词，副词最高级的常见结构总结形容词，副词最高级的常见结构总结（常见标志词：句尾出现（常见标志词：句尾出现in/of表示范围，最高级前表示范围，最高级前 the）1.adj.比较级比较级+than+any other+n.单数单数/the other+n.复数复数+范围范围 2.2.A,B or C?Which/Who+be/v.+the+adj./adv.最高级最高级3 A+be+
13、one of+the+adj.最高级最高级+n.复数复数 译为译为“A是是中最中最之一之一”4.A+be+the+序数词序数词+adj.最高级最高级+n.单数单数+范围范围 译为译为“第几最第几最”考点二：用所给形容词，副词的适当形式填空用所给形容词，副词的适当形式填空 分析近10年的中招来看，语篇填空的方框备选词中给出1-2个形容词，共出现15次，均为原形；备选词中给出0-2个形容词，共出现10次，均为原形.如何做题也是有技巧可言的：1.如何判断空格处使用形容词.1.The book is very _(use)2.the lawn is 100 meters _(wide)3.The me
14、at smells _(坏).Please take it away.4.If you take more exercise,you can keep .(health)5.你能告诉我一些有趣的事情么？6.He is as _as his brother,so both of the get good grades.(carefully)7.My mother is _ at what I did.(surprise)8.This question is so that none of them can answer it.难难答案;1.useful 2.wide 3 bad 4 health
15、y 5 can you tell me something interesting?6 surprised 7 difficult1.如何判断空格处使用形容词.1）位于名词前作定语 2）形容词修饰由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。3）用在系动词和感官动词后作表语 4）用作宾语补足语，常与make,keep,leave 连用。紧跟在宾语后面。5）用在基数词+名词复数（years,meters）+形容词的结构 6）一些固定句型中 it is+adj.+for sb to do sth.7)as.as 结构中 8）固定搭配 be helpful to,be inte
16、rested in be pleased with 2.如何判断空格处使用副词.1.It snowed _(heavy)last night and now the streets are covered with snow.2.She didnt do her homework _(仔细).3.He ran _ enough to catch the train.(fast)4._，he caught the last bus.(lucky)答案 1 heavily 2 carefully 3 fast 4 Luckily 如何判断空格处使用副词.（1）位于实义动词之前或助动词和情态动词之后
17、。(2)修饰动词，形容词、副词 (3)修饰全句，置于句首。3.3.如何判断空格处使用比较级如何判断空格处使用比较级 1）若空前有much,even,far 等比较级标志词时，用比较级。2）形容词，副词比较等级的常见句型。（考点 1）4.4.形容词变副词形容词变副词 特殊变化特殊变化:good-well hard-hard fast-fast:good-well hard-hard fast-fast 注意以下单词的转换意思发生变化：注意以下单词的转换意思发生变化：close（近的）（近的）-closely（仔细的）（仔细的）deep（深的）（深的）-deeply（感情上深深地）（感情上深深地）
18、late（迟的）（迟的）-lately（最近）（最近）high（高的）（高的）-highly（高度的（高度的）考点三考点三形容词词义辨析形容词词义辨析 注意：注意：形容词词义辨析近几年在形容词词义辨析近几年在完形填空完形填空中考察，中考察，4 4个选项以同个选项以同类形容词为主，如情感情绪类，观点看法类，性格特征类，事物类形容词为主，如情感情绪类，观点看法类，性格特征类，事物描述类。描述类。解题关键：解题关键：掌握掌握每个选项的意思每个选项的意思，然后，然后分析语境和逻辑分析语境和逻辑关系，关系，确定正确答案确定正确答案【牛刀小试】1.-I do feel a little _ about m
19、aking a speech -Take it easy.The more you prepare,the better you will feel A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.moved2.Millie,now go to have a nice bath,so that you will be_for the journey tomorrow.A.sad B careless C.energetic D crazy3.The artist is so_.He can make different changing pictures with san
20、d.A.famous B.creative C.brave D.friendly4.He is a _person,but he is good at telling funny stories that always make us laugh A.serious B.kind C.polite D.lively5.The speaker show some_ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A.awful B.correct C.proper D.impoliteCCBAC考点四、副词的定义及句法功能副词考点四、
21、副词的定义及句法功能副词 分析进10年中招试卷发现，副词词义辨析均出现在单项选择和完形填空中，考察角度主要涉及ly结尾的副词，程度副词，频率副词，时间副词，连接副词，疑问副词等。答题技巧：正确掌握4个选项的含义及其用法。直接套。程度副词：almost,hardly even,well,still,rather 常见的以ly结尾的副词：clearly,finally,especially,properly,连接副词：besides,then,however,anyway,therefore 疑问副词：where,when,why how【牛刀小试】1.The gift from my best
22、friend is getting older_,but I still like it very much.A.clearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.exactly2.When you visit a foreign country,it is important for you to know how to ask for help_.A.widely B.lately C.hardly D.politely3.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,youd
23、 better phone him _ first to make sure of that.A.recently B.directly C.finally D.closely4.Aunt Helen is _ kind and she always gives us a hand when we are in trouble.A.pretty B.nearly C.right D.almost5.My sister missed the train this afternoon.It had _ left when she arrived at the station.A.rather B.
24、already C.only D.Still6.Fire s very dangerous.You cant be_careful with it!A.even B.quite C.too D.enough 7.Uncle Liang _ eats out because he thinks the food outside is unhealthy.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually8.My brother has a healthy living habit.He_stays up late,and he is an early bird.A.us
25、ually B.hardly C.always D.often9.We thought the answers were correct._,we missed some key points.A.Instead B.However C.Then D.Besides10.-Fathers Day is coming.Shall we make a card for Dad?-Good idea!But would you please show me_to do it as I know little about DIY?A why B.when C.how D.whereCDBAB CABB
26、C.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空warm expensive clearly wide well1.The new kind of notebook is so _ that I cant afford it.2.Mind-map is a reading skill.It means you can draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the ideas_.3.The internet is so _ used that we can do many things on it,su
27、ch as shopping and working.4.The nicer we are,the_ our world will become.So lets do something kind to people around us.5.After five years hard work,Anna can play the piano _ now.6.Hainan is a very large island.It is _ second _ island in China.（盲填）7.To“take your medicine”means to accept the results from something _(bad)you have done(2016阅读D）expensive,clearly,widely,warmer,better,thelargest,bad
