1、中考词法之动词 系动词与情态动词录目第一章动词分类第二章系动词第三章情态动词第四章直击中考动词的分类动词动词表示动作和状表示动作和状态的词态的词情态动词表示说话人情感和态度的词，后面接实义动词原形。如：can,may,must,need系动词用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词。如：be,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get助动词帮助实义动词构成各种时态和句型的动 词。如：d o,does,did,will实义动词表示行为、动作或状态的词，具有实在的意义，又称为行 为 动 词。如：play,give,listen动词的分类系动词联系动词又称系动词
2、,是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起合成谓语表状态表状态be(是),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等表感觉表感觉look(看起来),feel(感觉,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等表变化表变化become(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),turn(转变)等系动词表状态系动词 Eating more fruit _ healthy.keeps He _ _ after he finished the work.seemedtired We are in Gr
3、ade Two this year.Youth is yellow.Youth looks like a Beautiful sceneryYouth sounds like rock musicYouth smells like spring.Youth tastes like chocolate,Feeling like many jumping notes and birds flying in the skyFriendship is pure whiteIt looks like a glass ballIt sounds like the bright skyIt smells l
4、ike the sunshine in the winter nightIt tastes like a glass of freshing wineFeeling like the happy poems that we can sing all the timeYouth表感觉系动词感官动词表感觉系动词()Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _like a mirror.A.sounds B.looksC.smells D.tastes()Joe,dont eat too much ice-cream.OK,mom.But it
5、_really good.A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds()How does the banana milk shake _?Delicious.Id like to have another glass.A.lookB.smell C.taste D.sound()Your idea _good.Lets give it a try and see if it will work.A.sounds B.smellsC.looksD.feelsBCCA表感觉系动词Look 既可以作系动词也可作实义动词The twins look .（happy/happily）T
6、wo girls looked at each other.（happily/happy）实义动词：look 后面有介词，用副词修饰系动词：look 后面接形容词表感觉系动词表变化系动词系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。1.凡是变坏，往往用凡是变坏，往往用go 如：go bad,go mad,go crazy,go wrong,go sour,go d
7、eaf2.习惯上用习惯上用turn表示颜色的变化表示颜色的变化 如：turn red,turn yellow,turn green3.夜短日长的变化用夜短日长的变化用get 如：The days get longer and nights get shorter.It was getting dark.4.谈职业时，多用谈职业时，多用become 如：become a teacher,become a writer 谈变化的词谈变化的词go,turn,get,become的用法区别：的用法区别：表变化系动词In winter the days _ colder and colder.A.tur
8、n B.grow C.go D.get Have a try表变化系动词His face _ pale（苍白的）at that time.A.got B.looked C.turned D.seemed系动词Summarysoundsmelltastelookfeelget/become身体/天气go变坏come变好turn颜色grow逐渐变化stay/keep/remain保持系动词练习1 How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However,it _ delicious.AfeelsBis feltCis
9、 smeltDsmells3After the terrible accident,the man _ mad.And the news _ a bomb to his parents.Awent;soundedBwent;sounded like Ccame;sounded like Dcame;sounded4These chocolate biscuits taste _ and sell _.Agood;wellBwell;wellCgood;goodDwell;goodsound like+n.（听起来像）类似：look like+n.（看起来像）taste+adj.V系+adj.V
10、系+adj.sell（V.卖）+adv.系动词练习2.If you dont put the fish in the fridge,it will _ soon in such hot weather.Ago badBgo badly Ccome badDcome badly 意思是“变坏”go+adj.“变坏”(go bad)VS come+adj.“变好”(come true)5.When Nancy and Tina were told the coming trip to Swiss,the two girls looked _ and they looked _ at their p
11、arents.Ahappy;happy Bhappily;happyChappily;happilyDhappy;happilylook 系动词+adj.（看起来）look at 动词短语+adv.（看着）情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。表达情感和态度的工具，动词的“铁哥儿们”，不能单独使用，后加动词原形联合做谓语。FormForm：没有人称和数的变化 情态动词后面接动词原形 一般疑问句往主语前面提，变否定 情态动词后加not FunctionFunction：1.表达可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力
12、2.表示一种推断。常考的情态动词：常考的情态动词：1.Can could 1.Can could 2.Must 3.May might2.Must 3.May might4.Should 5.Will would 4.Should 5.Will would 6.Need 7.Had better not6.Need 7.Had better not情态动词can和couldcan表示能力，表示能力，“能，会能，会”。could表能力是表能力是can的过去式。的过去式。表示请求或允许，此时表示请求或允许，此时could不不是是can的过去式。的过去式。=may。cant不可能不可能，否定式表推测
13、。，否定式表推测。I can play soccer.He can sing and I can play soccer.He can sing and dance.dance.Can(could)Can(could)I sit here?I sit here?He cant be in the library.I saw him have lunch in the classroomcancouldcan和could Can could（could could 表示请求时，表示请求时，could could 比比can can 委婉）委婉）can/couldcan/could表示请求、允许，
14、表示请求、允许，“可以可以”Can I use your telephone?-Could you lend your car to me?-Of course,I can.can和be able tocan只有一般现在时（只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（）和一般过去时（could）be able to有现在时、过去时、将来时有现在时、过去时、将来时Jim couldnt speak English last year.But now he can.We were not able to finish all work yesterday.But we will be able to f
15、inish it next week.could也表示提出委婉的请求，在回答中不可用could。-Could I turn the television on?-Yes,you can./No,you cant.()He _ sleep,although he tried to.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mustntC()How delicious the meal is!Did Kangkangs
16、 mother cook it?It _be her.These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.A.cantB.wontC.mustntD.neednt Amust和have tohave/has to有人称、数、时态的变化有人称、数、时态的变化,而而must 没有没有。I lost my way yesterday.I had to call the police for help.主观主观客观客观must强调主观意愿强调主观意愿have to强调客观需要强调客观需要We must study har
17、d at school.The sun is setting and I have to go home.must1 12 23 3必须，表达主观愿望以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用neednt或dont have to，意为”不需要、不必”，而不能用mustnt。I must I must gogo toto school.school.区别：区别：I I have to have to go to school.(go to school.(被迫被迫)Must I finish the homework now?Must I finish the homework
18、 now?A:Yes,A:Yes,youyou mustnmustn B:B:No,you neednt.No,you neednt.You mustnt take photos in the museum.You mustnt take photos in the museum.Mustnt Mustnt 表禁止表禁止表推测用法，用于肯定句，表推测用法，用于肯定句，表示一种肯定的推测，有表示一种肯定的推测，有把握。把握。The hair band must belong to a girl.The hair band must belong to a girl.（）Mum,_I do my
19、homework tonight?No,you _.But you must finish it before Sunday.A.need;mustntB.must;needntC.must;mustntBmust()How delicious the meal is!Did Kangkangs mother cook it?It _be her.These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.A.cantB.wontC.mustntD.neednt Amust()6.Oil is everywhere in
20、 this store,so you _ know smoking is not allowed here.A.canB.may C.must D.needCmustmay和mightmaymight表示请求、允许，表示请求、允许，“可以可以”表示推测，意为表示推测，意为“可能、也许可能、也许”表示祝愿表示祝愿You may go home now.-May I go now?-No,you mustnt/cant.He may be at home.They might come tomorrow.May your dream come true.may和might may表示允许或请求，表
21、示没有把握的推测。表示允许或请求，表示没有把握的推测。有一般现在时（有一般现在时（may）和一般过去时（）和一般过去时（might）。）。might 也可以表示推测，不表示时态。可能性比也可以表示推测，不表示时态。可能性比may 小。小。She might throw your clothes away yesterday.But she may buy you some new clothes today.He might be at home.may和mightmaybe副词，副词，“大概，也许大概，也许”。常放在句首。常放在句首。may be是是“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”。放
22、在句中。放在句中。Maybe you put your keys in your pocket.He may be at home now.()We can see some wild animals in the forest,right?Its hard to say.There be only a few left.A.may B.most C.need D.shouldAmay和might()Are you going to write her a letter to say sorry?I ,but that depends.A.mightB.needC.shouldAmay和mig
23、ht()Wheres Jane?Im not sure.She in the library.A.may beB.must beC.cant beAmay和mightwill和wouldwillwouldwill表示请求、询问或意表示请求、询问或意愿愿would用来表示过去的用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问意愿或委婉的询问Will you help me with my English?Would you like to come to my party?否定形式为否定形式为wontwontwouldntwouldnt()He has broken his promises so many ti
24、mes.We _ trust him anymore.A.needntB.wontC.shouldnt D.couldntCwill和would()Honey,will you stay home before I return?I _,mum.A.can B.must C.will D.shouldCwill和would其他情态动词shallshouldshall用于第一人称，用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见表示征求对方意见Shall I open the window?Shall we have lunch at a restaurant?should 用来表示用来表示义务、责任，意为义务、
25、责任，意为“应该应该”The children should listen to their parents.其他情态动词40had betterhad better do sth.最好做某事最好做某事You had better come back early.had better not do sth.最好做某事最好做某事You had better not take off your coat.多用于第二人称多用于第二人称多用于第二多用于第二人称人称其他情态动词41needneed作情态动词，用于否作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中，用定句和疑问句中，用need提问时，肯定回答用提问时，肯
26、定回答用must，否定回答用否定回答用neednt-Need I come here tomorrow?-Yes,you must/No,you neednt(dont have to).need作行为动词，构作行为动词，构成否定句和疑问句时成否定句和疑问句时要用助动词要用助动词do,does,didThe work needs a lot of people.You dont need to go too early.()Dont be upset!You _ cheer up and try it one more time.A.might B.should C.could D.would
27、B其它情态动词()Respecting parents and teachers is a kind of good action.We _ talk back to them.A.cantB.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldntD其它情态动词()I take too much money with me.I like to pay by the mobile phone.A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntC其它情态动词()I dont care what people think.Well,you .Some opinions are worth weigh
28、ing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.wouldB其它情态动词情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句can表示能力，意为表示能力，意为“能，会能，会”。可与。可与be able to 相互转化。相互转化。Linda can/is able to speak Chinese smoothly.表示请求、允许，意为表示请求、允许，意为“可以可以”。Can we bring music players to school？人教七人教七(全全)Unit 4 P20cant表示能力，意为表示能力，意为“不能，不会不能，不会”。I cant spell the English wo
29、rd.表示拒绝对方的请求或者不同意表示拒绝对方的请求或者不同意/不允许，意为不允许，意为“不可以不可以”。Can I park here?Sorry,I am afraid you cant.情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句couldcan的过去式，意为的过去式，意为“能，会能，会”，表示过去的能力表示过去的能力。He couldnt find his keys yesterday morning.在疑问句中表示委婉的请求在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。Could you take a message for me?couldntcould的否定式，意为的否定式，意为“不能，
30、不不能，不会会”。The little girl couldnt dress herself.must表示主观看法，意为表示主观看法，意为“必须，一必须，一定定”。We must be there on time.情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句mustntmust的否定式，意为的否定式，意为“一定不要，禁止一定不要，禁止”。You mustnt be late for class tomorrow.表示请求、许可，意为表示请求、许可，意为“可以可以”。May I sit here?may用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。
31、相似。May your dream come true.might表示请求、许可，语气比表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。更委婉。(may的过去式的过去式)Might I ask you a question?need表示表示“必须；需要必须；需要”，主要用于否定句和，主要用于否定句和疑问句中疑问句中Need I do it now?情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句neednt意为意为“不需要，没必要不需要，没必要”。Must I pay for the book in advance?No,you neednt.意为意为“应该应该”，表示要求和命令，表示要求和命令，
32、也可以表示劝告或建议。也可以表示劝告或建议。We should work harder to protect our world.外研八外研八(上上)Module 10 P87should表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。When should we begin our discussion?shouldnt 意为意为“不应该不应该”。We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句had better意为意为“最好最好”。多用于第二人。多用于第二人称，否定形式为称，否定形式为had b
33、etter not。It is raining heavily.You had better stay at home.have to意为意为“不得不不得不”，多表示客观，多表示客观必要。必要。I have to prepare for the exam.dont have to意为意为“不需要不需要”，回答用，回答用must提问的问句。提问的问句。Must we finish the task now?No,we dont have to.情态动词汇总直击中考直击中考用用 taste,become,seem,appear,remain 的适当的适当形式填空。形式填空。1.She _ a fa
34、mous nurse.2.The village _ deserted and not even a dog was to be seen.3.The pie _ delicious.I want to eat another one.4.The news of our trip must _ a secret for a little while.5.The idea of writing down her memories of him_ a good one.becameappearedtastesseemsremain直击中考()Sometimes the smooth surface
35、 of the lake really _like a mirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes()Joe,dont eat too much ice-cream.OK,mom.But it _really good.A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds()How does the banana milk shake _?Delicious.Id like to have another glass.A.lookB.smell C.taste D.sound BCC直击中考()-Would you like to try some p
36、izza?-Yes,please.It lovely and nice.A.becomes B.tastes C.sounds D.feels()-Do you like swimming in winter?-Of course.The water cold at first,but then I am warm and fullof energy.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.look()-3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.-It amazing.Its my firs
37、t time to get to know this.A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feelsBAA直击中考二、用适当的情态动词填空1.We _finish the work today because we have something else to do tomorrow.2.Look at the young woman in blue.Is it Mrs Li?No.It _be her.She is wearing a white dress today.3.Many people play with mobile phones all day inst
38、ead of reading books.Thats too bad.Everyone _be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?It _be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?mustcantshouldmight直击中考()Mum,why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?For your health,you be too careful.A.cantB.shouldntC.mus
39、tntD.neednt()With the help of Air Classroom,students keep learning even with schools closed.A.canB.mustC.should()Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?Im sorry,David,but I meet my cousin at the train station.A.have toB.canC.mayD.couldAAA直击中考()Is this blue schoolbag Lucys?No.It be hers.Her schoolbag is pink.A.mustB.mustnt C.cantD.may()By the time she was eight,Linda read English and French.A.couldB.mustC.needD.may()Jerry didnt pay me back,but he promised that he this Sunday.A.mustB.could C.wouldD.shouldCAC谢谢观看
