1、 中考英语专题复习 主谓一致 主谓一致的概念:是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化 一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语 的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和 就近一致原则。原则一:语法一致1.动词不定式短语做主语，谓语动词用单数 To be or not to be is a question 2.动名词短语或从句做主语，谓语动词用单数Reading in the sun is harmful to our eyes.3.the number of/one of可数名词复数 做主语，谓语动词用单数The number of students in our cl
2、ass is large.4.a number of可数名词复数做主语，谓 语动词用复数A number of volunteers are needed for the activity.5.and 或 both.and.连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词用复数Both Tom and Sam play the drums well.6.主语后面跟有togeth-er with,along with,except,as well as,in-cluding等词时，谓 语动词与主语保持一致。(就前原则)Everyone except Jim and Tim gets a new book.7.结构由
3、“a lot of，lots of，plenty of,the rest of名词”构成的短语，谓语动词与主 语保持一致。There were lots of stars in the sky last night.原则二:意义一致1.集体名词（如：family/class/team/grouppublic等）做主语，谓语动词取决于主语的意义。例:His family is going to move to Beijing.（作为整体时，用单数）The whole family are watching TV.（侧重成员时，用复数）2.集合名词 （如：peoplepolice等）做主语，谓语动
4、词用复数The police are helping the girl find her mother.3.the姓氏名词复数，表示“一家”或“夫妇”The Blacks enjoy working in China.4.the某些形容词，表示一类人做主语，谓语动词用复数The young are energetic.5.and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物 时（即：and后面无冠词）A famous writer and teacher is going to give a speech in our school.6.表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数 学运算等的词或短语 做主语时，谓语
5、动 词用单数。Three months is a long holiday.1.either.or.,(或者或者)neither.nor.(既不也不)not only.but（also）.(不但而且)或or连接两个并列主语时.需用就近原则原则三:就近一致 如：Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.2.There be和Here be两个句式中。用就近原则 如：There is a table and two chairs in Toms room.Here are some flowers a
6、nd a cake for you.随堂小测 1.The number of the whales smaller and smallerbecause of human activities now.A.were B.was C.is D.are CThe number of 作主语，谓语动词用单数 2.We have different answers to this question.Either Alex or I right.A.am B.is C.are D.was AEither.or.连接主语时用就近原则 3.There always lots of books and a p
7、encil-case inmy schoolbag.A.is B.are C.was D.were BThere be 句型用就近原则 4.Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about Beijing Opera.They often enjoy it together.A.is B.are C.was D.were Anot only.but also.连接主语时用就近原则 5.Both my father and I excited because I got an Ain the exam.A.was B.were C.am D.a
8、re Bboth.and.连接主语时用复数 6.To get up early necessary.You can make use ofthe morning time to prepare for a day of study.A.are B.is C.was D.were BTo do不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数 7.The Whites usually fishing on weekends.A.went B.will go C.goes D.go DThe+姓氏复数表示一家人，代表复数8.Our class regarded as the model class of thewhol
9、e school.We all felt proud.A.were B.are C.was D.is Cclass为集体名词，作主语，取决于主语的意义9.Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.am B.is C.are D.beAneither.nor.连接主语时用就近原则10.-Whats in the picture on the wall?-There some students and a teacher playing soc-cer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have BThere be 句型用就近原则,且不与have连用Thanks for your listening
