1、外研版英语九年级中考语法复习外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 2Lesson 2-名词Part 01名词的考点名词考点分析名词考点分析模块/单元/章节主要考点中考占分主要题型七上Module 4 Healthy food可数名词与不可数名词名词：2-3分名词：单项选择完形填空单词填空考点解析名词复数变形难度系数名词辨析难度系数词意推理难度系数液体类液体类water、milk、juice、coffee、tea食物类食物类meat、fish、chicken、beef、rice、salt语言类语言类Chinese、Japanese、English、French材料类材料类paper、glas
2、s、bamboo、wool、plastic抽象名词：抽象名词：air、weather、knowledge、music、help、health不可数名词不可数名词常考的纯不可数名词news,weather,money,knowledge,homework,help,information,rubbish(waste),advice,progress,furniture量的表达：量的表达：1.表不定数量时，一般用some,much,a little,a lot of,lots of,plenty of等来表示。2.表确定数量时，用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构表示。当前面数词大于1时，后面的
3、量词要变为复数。例如:a piece of bread,two cups of water。既可数又不可数的名词 chickenroomfishglasspaperorange可数鸡房间鱼玻璃杯试卷；报纸 橙子不可数鸡肉空间鱼肉玻璃纸张橙汁 timeworkexperiencelightexerciseradio可数次数；倍数作品经历电灯习题收音机不可数时间工作经验光锻炼；运动 无线电规则名词变复数 1.一般情况下加-smapmaps,bagbags,2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加-es：bus_,box_,wish_,beach_3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es：sto
4、ry_,family_4.以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加-s:day_,key_,monkey_5.以o结尾的词，初中阶段常考有三个后面加-es;其他在后面加-s：tomato_,potato_,hero_,photo_,zoo_,radio_,kangaroo_6.以f或fe结尾的词，大多数变f或fe为ve，再加-s:knife_,leaf_,shelf_,thief_,wife_,half_,busesboxeswishesbeachesstoriesfamiliesdayskeysmonkeystomatoespotatoesheroesphotoszoosradioskangaroos
5、knivesleavesshelvesthieveswiveshalves不规则名词变复数 改变单数名词中的元音字母foot_,tooth_,goose_,man_,woman_,policeman_,policewoman_,Englishman_,Frenchman_单复同形Japanese,Chinese,_,_,_只有复数形式trousers,glasses,clothes,pants,people,police特殊mouse_,child_feetteethgeesemenwomenpolicemenpolicewomenEnglishmenFrenchmensheep deer f
6、ishmicechildren3.名词所有格 定义：的；形式：-s 或 of有生命的名词 在词尾加-sMikes car,my mothers birthday以s结尾的复数名词只加“-”kids balls,teachers books不以s结尾的复数名词加“-s”mens shoes,儿童节_无生命的名词一般用of结构a picture of his room,中国地图_特殊用法2.表示共有共有，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”：Lily and Lucys room；表示各自所有，每个词后都加“-s”：Lilys and Lucys rooms；4.双重所有格双重所有格，结构为“of+名词所
7、有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”：a book of my fathers，a friend of mine=one of my friends。Childrens Daya map of Chinaa map of China;a picture of his room 无生命的名词：无生命的名词：有生命的名词：有生命的名词：名词所有格名词所有格1.妈妈的生日：妈妈的生日：2.老师们的书：老师们的书：3.儿童节：儿童节：mothers birthdayteachers booksChildrens Day在词尾加在词尾加-s以以s结尾的复数名词只加结尾的复数名词只加-不以不以s结尾的复数名词
8、加结尾的复数名词加-s一般一般用用 of 结构结构语法专训语法专训-中考真题链接中考真题链接()1.-Would you like some_?-Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pear B.apple C.milk()2.There is little_ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.vegetables B.beef C.bananas()3.-_ weather!Its raining!-Bad luck!We have to stay at home all day.A.What a bad B.How fine
9、C.What bad()4._ is a kind of healthy drink.A.Water B.Egg C.Apple()5.They work in a _ all the time like other scientists do.A.hospital B.factory C.labCCBC A()6.Everyone likes Tom Sawyer who also has lots of _.A.rulesB.inventionsC.adventures()7.Im too hungry.Id like some _ to eat.A.cakes B.milk C.appl
10、e juice()8.Apples,bananas and pears are _.A.fruit B.drinksC.vegetables()9.There are some _ on the classroom walls.A.map B.desks C.pictures()10.Yesterday Mary told us such good _ that we were all excited about it.A.news B.ideas C.importanceD.answerCCAAA二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We should learn from those _(hero).2._(leaf)turn green in spring.3.Would you like some _(milk)?4.There _(be)good news in todays newspaper.5.The pair of shoes _(be)very nice.Ill take it.heroesisLeavesmilkis再见！
