1、中考语法专题课堂导入My family are having dinner now.课堂导入My family were watching TV this time yesterday evening.知识梳理主语+was/were+doing+其他（主语是单数用was，复数用were）如 I was listening to music when you called.They were playing basketball this time yesterday.知识梳理动词的现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形后加-ing；do-doing，read-reading，ask-asking2.
2、以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing；dance-dancing，write-writing，take-taking，make-making 注意 see-seeing3.重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing（以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，并重读这个音节）begin-beginning，put-putting，plan-planning，stop-stopping4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加ing lie-lying，tie-tying，die-dying知识梳理1.表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作 如 When he called me，I was having
3、 dinner.I was washing dishes while my mother was cleaning the table.2.表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作 如 I was tidying my sitting room the whole morning.They were building the house last winter.3.用于描写故事情景或提供故事发生的时间背景 如 It was a dark night and it was snowing heavily.知识梳理（二）过去进行时常用的时间状语 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如last nig
4、ht，at that time，at noon yesterday，at 6 p.m.last Sunday 等。有时也可以没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。如 The students all worked hard.Everyone knew what he was working for.知识梳理（三）不使用进行时态的动词 1.表心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like,care,respect,please,prefer,know 等 2.表存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等 3.表感觉的动词，如se
5、e，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等 4.表一时性的动词，如accept，allow，admit，decide，end，refuse，permit，promise等。知识梳理（一）肯定句 主语+was/were+doing+其他.I was listening to music at that time.They were playing basketball when it started to rain.（二）否定句 主语+was/were+not+doing+其他.He wasnt working in this factory this time last ye
6、ar.The Greens were not having dinner at 7 p.m.yesterday.知识梳理（三）一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?Was he teaching in that school?Were you working hard before the exams?知识梳理一般疑问句的回答 一般用什么问就用什么来答，要注意如果问句主语是指示代词或名词等，答句中要改为相对应的人称代词。如：-Was Mrs.Green living in Beijing?-Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.-Were the twins pl
7、aying the piano?-Yes,they were./No,they werent.知识梳理（四）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他?What were you doing yesterday afternoon?Who was she talking to知识梳理例题 肯定句 I was doing shopping this time yesterday.否定句 I wasnt doing shopping this time yesterday.一般疑问句：Were you doing shopping this time yesterday?特殊
8、疑问句 对提问 What were you doing this time yesterday?对提问 When were you doing shopping?知识梳理过去进行时VS一般过去时 这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，表示的动作往往已经完成。如 He was watching TV this time yesterday.He watched TV yesterday afternoon.知识梳理现在进行时VS过去进行时 这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行
9、时前提是过去。如 We were doing an experiment yesterday afternoon.We are doing an experiment now.典型例题单项选择。1.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell典型例题1.【
10、解析】答案C 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时，选C。2.【解析】答案B 句中的as=when，while，意为“当之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行时一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”，故选B。典型例题3.The students _ went to get a book she had left in the office.A.had written,left B.were writing,has left C.had written,had left
11、D.were writing,had left4.-Lucy,what were you doing at nine last night?-I _ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play B.played C.was playing D.am playing典型例题3.【解析】答案 D “把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于.”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生，因此前一句应用过去进行时，故选
12、D。4.【解析】答案C 此题考查动词的时态辨析，根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天晚上9点正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，故选C。典型例题5.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity!I _ my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.am doing D.would do6.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.A.dances B.was dancing C.has danced D.is da
13、ncing典型例题5.【解析】答案B 此题考查动词的时态辨析，结合语境可知“我”昨天下午一直在写作业，用过去进行时，故选B。6.【解析】答案B 句意当Bob的女朋友在聚会上跳舞时，他给她拍了一张照片。句子表达的是当某人正在做某事时另外一件事情发生了，那么正在做某事应该用进行时态，再根据主句时态是过去时，此处应为过去进行时，故选B。课堂练习一.单项选择。1.What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A.have you done B.had you done C.did you do D.were you doing2.-I call you y
14、esterday evening,but there was no answer.-Oh.,Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 3.My mother _ while my father _ TV.A.cooked;was watching B.was cooking;was watching C.was cooked;watched D.cooked;watched课堂练习4.When I got home,my son _ the music.A.am listening t
15、o B.listened to C.was listening to D.was listening5.We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A.were watching B.would watch C.watch D.watched6.She asked him whether he _ back for lunch.A.come B.was coming C.came D.had come课堂练习7.Could you tell me when _?A.she is coming B.she was coming C.will be come D.
16、is he coming 8.The teacher _ when I came into the classroom.A.is drawing B.draws C.has drawn D.was drawing 9.The pizza _ by my mother.Would you like to have some?A.makes B.was making C.made D.was made课堂练习10.Nobody noticed what she _at the moment.A.will do B.was doing C.has done D.had done 11.Was it
17、raining hard when you _ this morning?A.left B.leaves C.was leaving D.would leave 12.My brother _ his bicycle and while he _ hurt himself.A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding 课堂练习13.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked
18、 C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked 14.The last time I _ Jane,she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen,was picking B.saw,picked C.had seen,picked D.saw,was picking 15.I dont think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared课堂练习二.用所给动词的过去进行时填空。
19、1._ they_(feed)the animals at 5:00 yesterdayafternoon?2.Mrs.Green _(not wash)clothes at this time yesterday.3.Grandpa _(mend)his clock when I reached home.4.As I _(walk)in the park,I saw some children playing games.5.They _(listen)to the text this time yesterday.课堂练习6.Mingming _(wait)at the bus stop
20、 at half past one yesterday.7.Fangfang _(not watch)a football match from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.8.The children _(not make)model ships last Thursday.9.What _ he _(do)at that moment?10.He _(eat)dinner with Mike when I entered his room.课堂练习【参考答案】一.15 DCBCA 610 BADDB 1115 AAADB二.1.were feeding
21、 2.wasnt washing 3.was mending 4.was walking 5.were listening 6.was waiting 7.wasnt watching 8.werent;making 9.was doing 10.was eating课后检测一.单项选择。1.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked2.-Hey,look,where you are go
22、ing!-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice3.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelling B.travelled C.had been travelling D.was to travel 4.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.had been having C
23、.have been having D.was having课后检测5.When I arrived at his office,he _ on the phone.A.was speaking B.spoke C.had been speaking D.had spoken6.-Whats the matter,Ali?You look sad.-Oh,nothing much.As a matter of fact,I _ of my friends back home.A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking
24、 D.have just课后检测二.用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.It was warm,so I _ off my coat(take).2.John _(take)a photograph of me while I _(not/look).3.Jan _(wait)for me when I_(arrive).4.Sue wasnt hungry,so she _(eat)anything.5.It was hard work carrying the bags.They _(be)very heavy.课后检测6.When I was young,I _(want)to be a bu
25、s driver.7.My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).8._ he _(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening?9.What _ Jim _(write)when the teacher came in?10.The Reads _(not have)lunch when I got to their house.课后检测三.按要求转换下列句型。1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We _
26、_ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2.Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答）_ Kate _ her lessons at eight last night?_,she _./_,she _.3.He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _ _ in the park at this time yesterday.课后检测4.They were playing computer games a
27、t nine last night.（对划线部分提问）_ _ they _ at nine last night?5.I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon?课后检测四.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空填一词。1.那时他们不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that time.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗 _ he _ TV when you came back?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你?_ _ he _ for y
28、ou at noon yesterday?课后检测 4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He _ _ his homework when I left.5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they _ _ the floor,the teacher came in.课后检测【参考答案】一.15 BBADA 6 C二.1.took 2.took,wasnt looking 3.was waiting,arrived 4.didnt eat 5.were 6.wanted 7.was dancing 8.Was,lying 9.was,writing 10.werent having 三.1.werent having 2.Was;reviewing;Yes;was;No;wasnt 3.was running 4.What were;doing 5.What were;doing四.1.werent playing 2.Waswatching 3.Where was;waiting 4.was doing 5.were cleaning谢谢观看
