1、宾语从句从句？We know him.We know that he likes English.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语一个句子作为宾语=宾语从句几种从句？主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句名词性从句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句找出宾语从句 1.I dont know if he will come tonight.2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.3.Do you know who is the first Chinese astron
2、aut.4.Please tell me where she has gone.宾语从句 连词的选用 语序问题 时态的呼应 形式宾语 连词 that,whether,if 连接代词 who,what,which 连接副词 where,why,when,how引导宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的连接词连接词的选用主要看意思连接词连词 I believe that everyone is born honest.我相信每个人生来都是诚实的。that 无意思，无成分（有时可省略）I believe(that）you have done your best and that everything will
3、 get better.that 引导两个宾语从句，第一个that可省，其余不可that 不可省略的情况1that 不可省略的情况2 She made it clear that she had done nothing to do with him.有it 做形式宾语，that不可省 She made the thing clear.that 不可省略的情况3 Tom promised that if he could earn 500 dollars this month,he would buy a computer for his mother.宾语从句中有其他从句Drill：tran
4、slation 1.他说得很清楚他不愿意当候选人。(makeclear)He made it clear that he didnt want to be a candidate.2.公司规定任何时候都要有人值班。(makea rule)The company makes it a rule that someone must be on duty at any time.If/whether 引导的宾语从句 Do you like English?I want to know .I want to know you like English.If/whether介宾从介宾从to do or
5、notIf whetherif vs whetherDrill：1.His father is concerned about if he will be kicked out of school.2.我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。I dont know whether they like the place or not.3.I wonder theres any need to spend so much money on the party.If/whether特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Who are you?I want to know .I want to know who you
6、are.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 who 谁（主格）whom 谁（宾格）whose 谁的 what 什么 which 哪一个 它们在句子中充当成分吗？when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎么Drill：1.他问为什么他必须一个人去。He asked why he had to go alone.2.I dont know which is the way to cinema.我不知道那条路可以去电影院。真理用一般现在时宾语从句的时态 主句 现在时 过去时 从句 不受影响 对应的过去时倒退一格 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去
7、将来时 过去完成时将下列简单句合并成宾语从句 The moon travels around the earth.The teacher said that.Where did Peter go yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Where is he reading?I cant see.Will he leave for America?Did you know?Where does your sister work?Please tell me.Who is she looking for?Could you tell me?What time will th
8、e train leave?Do you know that?Where is the nearest restaurant?Can you tell me?改错 They said that they will go out for a picnic.I want to know where I want to say.He knew what I want to say.He told me why did he make such a big mistake.He said that the light travel faster than the sound.She asked me where I will go shopping.Lucy told me that she is washing her clothes.He asked why did Tom cry.He said if he wanted to help us.I told my mother that I like reading books.
