1、欢迎同学进入课堂主讲人：袁老师主讲人：袁老师一般将来时专题讲解目录C一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时时态标志时态标志结构结构will与与be going to 的异同的异同易错点易错点定义：定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。【考点【考点1】一般将来时的标志】一般将来时的标志一般将来时常用时间状语tomorrow,明天next September明年九月tomorrow morning明天早晨next Wednesday下周三the day after tomorrow后天next month下个月this afternoon今天
2、下午next year明年this evening今天晚上next summer明年夏天in a year一年以后soon不久in two years两年以后in the future将来when I grow up等当我长大例题：I _A_ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cooked C.cook D.cooked【考点【考点2】一般将来时的结构】一般将来时的结构1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形【注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称第一人称时，常用shall，在口语中，所
3、有人称都可以用will；且will 常简略为 ll，如：Ill，hell等】注意：will not=wont shall not=shant肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I _will_write_(write)to him next week.There _will be_(be)a football match tomorrow.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份They _will not_(watch)TV this evening.There _will not_(be)a football match tomorrow.一般疑问句Wi
4、ll/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+wont.-_Will_ you_stay_(stay)at home with us tomorrow?-Yes,I_will _./No,I_wont_.-_Will_ there _be_(be)a football match tomorrow?-Yes,there _will _./No,there _wont_.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份?When _will _ your father _be_(be)back?2.be going to+
5、动词原形动词原形【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】肯定句主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其它成份.My sister _is going to _learn_(learn)English next year.I _am going to_visit_(visit)the great wall.They _are going to_have_(have)a party this weekend.There _is going to_be_(be)a football match next Saturday in our school.否定句主语+be(am/i
6、s/are)not going to+动词原形+其它成份.I _am not going to_visit_(visit)the great wall.We_are not going to have_(have)a meeting this afternoon.He _is not going to see_(see)a movie.There _is not going to be_(be)a football match next Saturday in our school.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(
7、am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be+not.-_Is_your father _going to play_(play)basketball with you?-Yes,he_is_./No,he_isnt_._Is_there _going to be_(be)a football match next Saturday in our school.-Yes,there_is_./No,there _isnt_.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?-What _are_you _going to do_tonight?-
8、I_am going to watch_ the basketball game.3.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come,go,leave,fly,move,arrive,start等。如：Im leaving for Tibet on Sunday.When are you going back to your factory?He is not coming.They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.例题：）I think it is true that Jill _D_ to work tod
9、ay because I saw her.A.has come B.didnt come C.is coming D.will not come【考点【考点3】will和和be going to 的异同点的异同点相同点一般情况下，will和be going to可通用，表示将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态Next month he will/is going to fly to Tokyo.不 同 点 1.be going to表示即将发生即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，但不不一定是最近最近期间的事Were not going to have any classes nex
10、t week.Ill travel to the moon one day.2.be going to表示事先有计划有计划的意图，是经过考虑的；will表示事先无计划的意图，是临时决定临时决定的-Mary is in hospital,Millie.-Yes,I know.Im going to visit her tomorrow.(事先考虑的意图)-Mary is in hospital,Millie.-Oh,really?I didnt know.Ill go and visit her.(临时想法)3.be going to指迹象迹象表明要发生某事；will无此意Its very da
11、rk and cold.Its going to snow.4.will可以表示意愿意愿，用于“询问对方是否愿意”或“客气的邀请”Will you please help me carry these heavy boxes into the ground floor?【考点【考点4】一般将来时的易错点】一般将来时的易错点1.there be句型的一般将来时容易丢掉be动词【误】There is going to a meeting tomorrow afternoon.【正】2.will和be going to的乱用【误】There will be going to have a meeti
12、ng tomorrow.【正】3.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形”【误】Work hard,and you pass the exam.【正】例题1：Just go down the road,and you _D_ the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seen D.will see例题2：-Do you know _A_ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?-Yeah.I am goin
13、g to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D.there have例题3：We _B_ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to基础演练1.There_A_ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to be B is going to have C are goi
14、ng to be D are going to have2.Students in Class One _C_ the museum next Friday.A.visit B.to visit C.will visit D.visits3.Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it B .A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining4.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening.变否定句：_Her br
15、other will watch a basketball game this evening._变疑问句：_Will her brother watch a basketball game this evening?_肯定回答：_Yes,he will._ 否定回答：_No,he wont._6.They will buy a new car next year?(划线提问)_What_ _will_ they _buy_ next year?巩固训练巩固训练一一.单项选择单项选择1.There _C_ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going
16、 to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie _C_ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _D_ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be4.There _B_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow e
17、vening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be5._D_ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be6.Mother _B_ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.gi
18、ve7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_D_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont D.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _D_ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get9._B_ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are10.If they com
19、e,we _B_ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.There is going to be (there be)a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.2.If those wild animals cant find enough food,they will die (die)or have to leave their habitat(栖息地)soon.3.We will drive (drive)you home after the
20、meeting.4.As soon as he came into the office,he shook (shake)hands with every one of us.5.Li Ming is 10 years old now;next year he will be (be)11.6.If she isnt free tomorrow,she wont take (not take)part in the party.7.I will finish (finish)all my work before I leave (leave).8.-What _did_(do)you do l
21、ast Sunday?-I _picked_(pick)apples on a farm.-What _are you going to do_(do)you do next Sunday?-I _will milk_(milk)cows.9.Tom often _goes_(go)to school on foot.But today it is raining.He _is_going_(go)to school by bike.10.Liu Tao _flew_(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.夯实基础一、单项选择1.Mr.Smith D a
22、talk on country music next Monday.A.givesB.gaveC.has givenD.will give2.-What a hard life my parents live!-So do my parents.When I grow up,I C to make them live more happily.A.try B.triedC.will tryD.have tried3.The summer vacation will begin next week.David D to stay with us.A.will be comingB.comes C
23、.cameD.is coming4.-Jim,can you help me to wash the dishes?-Sorry,dad.I C to the shop.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.have been5.-The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful.You shouldnt miss it.-If I have time,I C it.A.watch B.watchedC.will watch D.have watched6.I hope Tim can come to my birthday party.Then we
24、 C a much happier time.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.have had7.He D very busy this week,he free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be8.They _B_ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have9._B_ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Wil
25、l;be C.Do;be D.Are;be10.My sister wants a new dress.She D it to the party,A.wearsB.has wornC.woreD.is going to wear11.-Shall I make tea for you?-No,C .A.you wontB.you arentC.thanksD.you mustnt12._B_ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrowC.Will;borrows D
26、.Are;going to borrows 13.It _B_ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 14.-Please dont forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.-B .A.I dontB.I wontC.I cantD.I havent15._A_ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you
27、16.I want to know if there an English speech contest next month.If our school_A_ it,I must get ready for it.A.will be;holdsB.will be;holdC.will be;will holdD.will have;hold17.-Would you please turn down the TV a little?Jack is doing his homework.-Terribly sorry.I A .A.willB.am going toC.wontD.do18.-
28、Lets go out to fly kites,shall we?-OK.I D .A.will comeB.am going to come C.comeD.am coming19.B Li Ming and Li Hua going to join the Swimming Club this Sunday?A.WillB.AreC.IsD.Do20._C_ Millie take her dog to school _her?A.Shall,and B.Shall,with C.Will,with D.Will,and 21.Daniel and Kitty _D_start a ca
29、mpfire this evening.A.is going to B.going to C.will going to D.are going to 22.My father hope you _D_ come to my home.A.will can B.are can C.can will D.will be able to 23.There _B_ a class meeting this afternoon.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to has24.There_C_a meeting ne
30、xt week.A.has B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have25.-The room is very dirty._B_we clean it?-OK!A.Will B.Shall C.Did D.Are26Will they_C_ fishing this afternoon?A.going to go B.going C.go D.to go27.Tom _B_a nice present for his mothers birthday tomorrow.A.buys B.is going to buy C.will to b
31、uy D.buy 28.There _D_ a football match next week.A.will have B.is C.is going to have D.will be 29.-_B_ we go to the zoo this weekend?-Good idea!A.Will B.Shall C.Are D.Do30.Tom,lets go out to play games.-Sorry,I _A_ do my homework first.A.will must B.will have C.will have to D.will must to31 Tom,_we
32、go out to play games?-Sorry,I _B_ do my homework first.A.will will must B.shallwill must C.will will have to D.shallwill have to32.He _A_ a policeman in the future.A.will want to be B.wants to be C.is going to want to be D.wants to do33.Tom,_C_ we _ and help Mary now?A.willgo B.are going to go C.sha
33、llgo D.aregoing34.Jack,theres so much cloud in the sky.It _D_ soon.A.will rain B.is raining C.shall rain D.is going to rain35.There _B_ a meeting tonight,isnt there?A.is B.is going to be C.will be D.will have二二.用所给动词的一般将来时填空用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _am leaving_（leave）in a minute.I _will finish_（finish）all m
34、y work before I leave.2.How long _will_ you _study_（study）in our country?3.I am tired.I _am going to go_（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _will give_（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _is going to snow_（snow）soon.6._Will_ you _be_（be）here this Saturday?No.I _will visit_（visit）my teacher.7._Shall_ I _get_（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _is going to be_（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Most of us dont think their team _will win_（win）.THANK YOU Thanks for listening,criticism and guidance
