1、阅读理解的四大题型细节题猜词题主旨题推断题一.判断主旨题1.Whats the best title/the topic/the main idea of the passage?2.What does the passage mainly talk about?3.What does the passage tell/show us?4.From the passage we can learn/conclude that.一.判断主旨题1.Whats the best title/the topic/the main idea of the passage?2.What does the
2、passage mainly talk about?3.What does the passage tell/show us?4.From the passage we can learn/conclude that.主旨句在首段主旨句在尾段主旨句在首尾段二.判断文章结构主旨句需概括总结1.看首尾段，首尾句看首尾段，首尾句鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。三.找主旨句48.What is the best title(标题)for this passage?A.A Difficult Research.B.A Dream Follo
3、wer.C.A Smooth Road.D.A Famous University.【2019 陕西】Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them,but if you follow them,they will lead you to success.In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.“All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”55.T
4、he writer writes this passage mainly to _.A.increase peoples happinessB.introduce self-help booksC.help us to plan time well D.encourage us to write books【2019 陕西】If you walk into a bookstore,you might see shelves of books labelled(标注)“self-help”.You may not know what these books are about.In fact,m
5、ore and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days.You cant imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.No mater why there is growing interest in self-help books,its good to know that help is at hand if we need it.But are these books truly helpful?Re
6、ad one and find out.【2016西宁】Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.Sometimes things happen to you.The people you meet influence your life,and the success and failure you experience create who you are.You should set your goals high,hold your head up,
7、tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Create Your Own LifeB.Hold Your Head Up C.People You Meet in LifeD.Things Happen to You2.瞄关键词和句瞄关键词和句重复重复词词【
8、2017 杭州】50.What is the passage mainly about?A.HappinessB.Shyness C.KindnessD.LonelinessAre you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir lives.These days,shyness is becoming more and more common.Now,sci
9、entists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babi
10、es usually have shy parents.As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.At the same time,
11、children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries.They found
12、 surprising differences.In Japan,most people said they were shy.But in Israel,only one of three people said so.What explains the difference?One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves.They blame（责备
13、）themselves for their failure.In Israel,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy peop
14、le,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And dont forgetif you are shy,you are not the only one.shy(16次)shyness(5次)shyly(1次)50.What is the passage mainly a
15、bout?A.HappinessB.Shyness C.KindnessD.Loneliness转折词转折词 汉子,我非常欣赏你，你特别帅，你是所有人心目中的白马王子,我也是那心仪你的所有人中的一位。我经常偷偷在操场边看着你飞奔去厕所的身影，这是我觉得一天中最幸福的事情；在学校碰见你，我经常望向你刚吃完辣条的嘴，好性感.但是，There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec,Canada.It has a bar,a church,a shop and a small theater.These things are not unusual.But this
16、 hotel is only open from January till March every year.Why?Because it is made of ice and snow!When the weather gets warm,the hotel melts(融化)and closes.Every winter,the hotel owners build the hotel again.Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year.But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it
17、melts again.1）（2012陕西）Whats the best title of this passage?A.An unusual hotel B.A warm hotel C.A common hotel D.An old hotel【2015兰州】Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you?An earthquake is dangerous,but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
18、Do not go outside.5)What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.遇见遇见？要留心要留心贼贼帅帅啊啊！啊啊！【2018云南】These days,more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving mess
19、ages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks,the more,the better.It can open my eyes and improve my language skills.Of course,it also can help me to get good grades.Do you know how to read more and l
20、earn more?Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for reading.Read only what you are interested in.Give up books that you dont enjoy.Set a reading goal.65.The passage mainly tells us_.A.how to read more and learn more B.how to choose a good book C.how to read faster D.why we should read more b
21、ooks【2018南京】Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)Why is this,and what are the effects(影响)of these long distances?.Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the worldWe do not have
22、to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are available in winter if we want.Whats wrong with“food miles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade?I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.40.This passage is mainly about _.A.how local food trav
23、els from field to plate B.What“food miles”is and its effects C.how some countries import their food D.where different kinds of food come from解题三步走1.判断主旨题 2.判断文章结构3.找主旨句看首尾段和首尾句转折词前后有答案出没重复的词是重点 三步即可轻松搞定阅读主旨题！三步即可轻松搞定阅读主旨题！1.以偏概全2.无关信息3.不选绝对化的词干扰选项 all,only,always,never等等阅读理解的四大题型猜词题一.判断词义猜测题1.What d
24、oes the underlined word XXX mean?2.The underlined word XXX here probably mean.3.According to the passage,XXX probably means.1.感情色彩推测好词：happy、exciting、like、love、intesting、great、wonderfulfantastic、delighted 贬义词：bad、worse、terrible、hard、bitter、down、awful、upset、touble、difficulty、unhappyP45（A）二.词义猜测题做题方法2.借助逻辑关系词借助逻辑关系词3.原文解释或例子
