1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 3a-4cv.扔；掷扔；掷adv.也不；也不；pron.两者都不两者都不n.衬衫衬衫v.给；递；走过；通过给；递；走过；通过v.借；借用借；借用throwneithershirtpassborrowWords reviewv.借给；借出借给；借出n.手指手指v.厌恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作杂务；乏味无聊的工作conj.与与同时；同时；当当的时候；而；然而的时候；而；然而lendfingerhatechorewhileall the timeas soon a
2、s频繁；反复频繁；反复一一就就PhrasesLets readthrowneitherlendwhilechoreborrowpassfingerhateshirt短语互译。短语互译。1.扔下扔下 _ down2.惊奇地惊奇地 in _ 3.和和一样一样 _4.all the time _5.as soon as _throwsurpriseas.as.频繁；反复频繁；反复 一一就就Lead-inCould you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?take out the rubbish do chores
3、do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes Talk about the housework.What kind of chores did you do last weekend?I did the dishes.So what did you do last weekend?Read the story and answer the questions.1.Why was Nancys mom angry with her?Because Nancy wanted to watch TV f
4、irst before taking the dog out for a walk.Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.3a2.Did they solve the problem?How?Yes,they did.Both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a week.The house got so messy that Nancy could not even find a clean dish or a clean sh
5、irt.She decided to do the housework to make the house clean and tidy again.Nancy said sorry to her mother.She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.Read again and answer the questions.1.When did this happen?2.What did Nancys mother want Nancy
6、 to do?Last month.Take the dog for a walk.3.What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week?Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.They needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.4.What did Nancy finally understand?Last month,our
7、 dog welcomed me when I came home from school.Hewanted a walk,but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk?”she asked.扔下扔下一一就就“Could I watch one show first?”I asked.“No!”she rep
8、lied angrily.“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well,I work all day at school,too!Im just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and neith
9、er频繁；反复频繁；反复 asasasas 和和一样一样不同人或物同一性质的比较。不同人或物同一性质的比较。也不，两者都不也不，两者都不did I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we need to share
10、the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.作状语，惊奇地作状语，惊奇地One day,when Nancy came home _ school,her mom came _ and wanted her _ the dog for a walk.But she was too tired _ do that.So,she said“No!”to her mom.Her mom got angry _ Nancy.Because she worked all day and was so tired _ she
11、couldnt do so much housework.Summary of key pointsfromoverto taketowiththatThe next week neither Nancy _ her mother _ any housework.The house was too_.And Nancy couldnt find anything clean.At last,Nancy cleaned the house and this really _ her mother.Nancy understood that she need _ the housework _ h
12、er mother _ a clean and comfortable home.nordidmessysurprisedto sharewithto haveLanguage points1.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.例：把球扔给我。例：把球扔给我。Throw the ball to me.throw 扔；掷扔；掷 threw过去式过去式 thrown过去分词过去分词throw down 扔下；随手丢下扔下；随手丢下与与throw相关的其他短语相关的其他短语throw away扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃throw at 向向扔去
13、（含有恶意）扔去（含有恶意）throw out 扔掉扔掉throw to 扔给（不含恶意）扔给（不含恶意）2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。Ill tell him the minute he gets there.the minute引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“一一就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as/the moment。come over“过来；顺便来访过来；顺便来访”，其后接介词，其后接介词to时，常接表示地点的名词作宾语
14、。时，常接表示地点的名词作宾语。例：下课后请到我办公室来一下。例：下课后请到我办公室来一下。Please come over to my office after class.与与come相关的其他常用短语相关的其他常用短语comecome out出版；开花出版；开花come in进来进来come from来自来自come across遇见；（偶遇见；（偶然）发现然）发现come back回来回来come up with想出；提出想出；提出中考链接中考链接 Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of
15、 interest.Why not _ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A.come out B.come alongC.come up with D.come over toas.as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级的比较。，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。3.Im just as tired as you are!as第一个第一个as为为副词副词as第二个第二个as为为连词连词练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This film is _ t
16、hat one.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。Your pen writes _ mine.as asas as形容词副词interestingsmoothlyWe should learn to listen.Listening is _ important _ speaking.A.too;to B.enough;toC.as;as D.so;as演练演练4.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.neither+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语意为意为“
17、也不也不”，表示前者所述的否定情况也适用，表示前者所述的否定情况也适用于后者。于后者。neither也可用也可用nor来替换。来替换。例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。They didnt watch TV yesterday.Neither/Nor did I.四川眉山中考四川眉山中考Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure.If Mark doesnt,_.A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I中考链接中考链
18、接neither的其他用法的其他用法 neither作代词，作代词，“（两者）都不（两者）都不”。反义词为反义词为both，“两者都两者都”。neither of作主语时，谓语作主语时，谓语动词用动词用单复数形式均可单复数形式均可。例句：我的父母都不在家。例句：我的父母都不在家。Neither of my parents is/are at home.neither作限定词，作限定词，“两者都不两者都不”，其后接可数，其后接可数名词名词单数单数，作主语时，谓语动词用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式单数形式。例句：两天都不行。例句：两天都不行。Neither day is OK.【拓展拓展】nei
19、ther 也不，两者都不。也不，两者都不。固定搭配固定搭配 neithernor意为意为“既不既不也也不不”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循遵循“就近原则就近原则”。5.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.as soon as意为意为“一一就就”，引导时间状，引导时间状语从句。语从句。如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。的原则。主句主句从句从句as soon as我用一
20、般将来时。我用一般将来时。那我就用一那我就用一般现在时。般现在时。南充中考南充中考 Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as the rain _.A.is stopping B.stoppedC.will stop D.stops中考链接中考链接6.Could you please pass me the salt?pass 给；递给；递 pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人把某物递给某人 当当pass的直接宾语为的直接宾语为代词代词时，只能用时，只能用pass sth.to sb.结构。结构。pa
21、ss 走过；通过走过；通过 pass the exam 通过考试通过考试7.Could I borrow that book?borrow“借；借用借；借用”，表示借别人的东西。，表示借别人的东西。borrow sth.from 向向/从从借某物借某物反义词反义词 lend“借给；借出借给；借出”，其过去式和过去，其过去式和过去分词都是分词都是lent。lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人把某物借给某人近义词为近义词为keep“借；保存借；保存”，可以与，可以与时间段时间段及及how long 连用，其后常接连用，其后常接for+一段时间一段时间。串记串记：I
22、borrowed a storybook from the school library.I lent the book to Helen and told her that she could keep it for three days.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。缩略词。I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.Gina _ the book _ me a few days ago.中考链接中考链接borrowed from 8.I hate to do chores.hate动词，意为动词，意为“厌
23、恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌”。反义词反义词：like/love近义词近义词：dislikehate不能用于不能用于进行时进行时。hate的常见用法的常见用法hate+名词名词/代词代词 讨厌讨厌hate to do sth.讨厌做某事讨厌做某事表示某一具体的动作或行为表示某一具体的动作或行为hate doing sth.讨厌做某事讨厌做某事表示某经常或习惯性的动作或行为表示某经常或习惯性的动作或行为Read the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1.Neither of
24、 us did any housework for a week.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.3b2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3.Youre tired,but Im tired,too.Im just as tired as you are!The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.Decide whether the underline
25、d words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1.Could you take the dog for a walk?(noun)2.Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school.(verb)Lets show a picture to you.(verb)(noun)3c3.I cant work all day.4.You watch TV a
26、ll the time.5.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.It wont surprise me if he fails the exam.(verb)How much is that watch?(noun)She has a lot of work to do this weekend.(noun)(verb)(verb)(noun)Grammar FocusCould I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure,that should be OK.Could we get something to dri
27、nk after the movie?No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK,but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure.Grammar Focus情态动词情态动词could的用法的用法 情态动词情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可出请求或征求对方的许可。用于疑问句中，可代替
28、用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与，在时间上与can没没有区别，但语气要有区别，但语气要比比can委婉、有礼貌委婉、有礼貌。1.委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）(1)句型：句型：Could you do?/Could you please do?你能你能吗吗?/请问你能请问你能吗吗?(2)肯定回答：肯定回答：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes,sure.否定回答：否定回答：No,I cant./Certainly not./No,Im afraid I cant.例：你能整理你的床铺吗？例
29、：你能整理你的床铺吗？好的，当然可以。好的，当然可以。Could you please make your bed?Yes,sure.2.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）(1)句型：句型：Could I do?我可以做我可以做吗吗?(2)肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,you can./Certainly./Yes,sure.否定回答：否定回答：No,you cant./No,Im afraid you cant.例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？不行，你要上钢琴课。不行，你要上钢琴课。Could I go sh
30、opping with my friend tomorrow,Mom?No,you cant.You should take your piano lessons.1.Gina,could you please play the drums on the art festival?_.I can only play the guitar.A.Im afraid I cant B.Yes,I can C.Sure,Id love to D.Not bad语法精练语法精练2.Jimmy,could you please help me in the garden?_,Mom.Im coming.A
31、.Sure B.Im sorry C.Go ahead D.Thats right3.David,_ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.could B.may C.might D.mustWrite R for requests and P for permissions.1._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?4._ Coul
32、d you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?PRPRR4a a.Yes,here you are.b.Hmm.How much do you need?c.Yes,sure.No problem.I finished reading it last night.d.Yes,but dont come back too late.e.No,I cant.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Then match each one with the correct
33、 response.1._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?4._ Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?dacebFill in the blanks in the conversation.A:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I
34、like other chores.A:Really?Great!_ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B:What do you need help with?A:_ you please _ my clothes for me?doCould helpCould fold4bB:I dont want to do that!Its boring!A:OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B:Sure,no problem.But _ we go to the movies after that?A:Sure.
35、Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies.could pleasecould Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip.Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.To-do listNamebring a tentLiu Chang4cCould you please bring a tent,Liu Chang?Su
36、re.And could you please?Sorry,I cant.I have toRole-playLiu ChangLi YuWang PengZhou PeiLi YanCould you please bring,?Summarythrowthrewthrownthrow downthrow awaythrow atthrow outthrow toborrowborrow sth.fromlendlend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.keepkeep for+一段时间一段时间hate反义词反义词 like/love近义词近义词 dislikeThe minut
37、e I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.Exercise1.I used the knife to cut things,but I cut one of my _.2.We went to the library _ some books.3.Jack _ down the schoolbag and went out to play soccer.一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填
38、空。borrow throw fingerfingersto borrowthrew1.Could I _ your dictionary,Tim?Sorry,I _ it to Mary yesterday.A.lend;borrowed B.lend;lent C.borrow;lent D.borrow;borrowed二、单项选择。二、单项选择。2.Would you like to go to the zoo?Im not sure.If Tom doesnt,_.A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I3.Nancy _ us a report as soon as she _ tomorrow.How great!I will be there.A.gives;is arriving B.gives;will arrive C.will give;arrives D.gives;arrives
