1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 1a-2dn.院子院子adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖甜蜜的；甜的；含糖n.记忆；回忆记忆；回忆n.分；分币分；分币n.玩具玩具n.熊熊New wordsyardsweetmemorycenttoybearn.生产者；制定者生产者；制定者n.围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾adj.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的v.&n.检查；审查检查；审查n.板；木板板；木板makerscarfsoftcheckboardyardsweetmemorycenttoybearmakerscarfso
2、ftcheckboardLets readNew phrasesyard salebread makersoft toycheck outboard game庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会面包机面包机软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具察看；观察察看；观察棋类游戏棋类游戏What can you see in the picture?The picture shows two children are standing outside,talking.The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.
3、The boy is having a yard sale.He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house.The table is covered with things his family is selling:old clothes,toys,cups and glasses,plates and bowls,books,a vase and a lamp.What is a Yard Sale?People sell old things that they no longer
4、want,on the grass in front of their house their yard.WhereWhenWhyHowPeople who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to lead the way to their house.Yard sales are events in the US and Canada.People often hold yard sales in spring.They clean out
5、their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?What are you going to do with them?A yard sale is also known as a garage sale,lawn sale,tag sale,etc.1aLook at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these thin
6、gs at home?How long have you had them?How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Who Things How longDo a survey.I have a cute toy bear.Ive had it since I was ten years old.My grandmother gave me it as my birthday present.I love it very mu
7、ch.For exampleLanguage pointsHow long have you had that bike over there?那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？how long在此意为在此意为“多久；多长时间多久；多长时间”，用来，用来询问时间的长短询问时间的长短。答语常用答语常用for或或since引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。在在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词引导的问句中，谓语动词应用延续应用延续性动词。性动词。辨析：辨析：how often，how long，how far 与与how soonhow oftenhow longh
8、ow far how soon多久一次多久一次用来提问用来提问动作动作发生的频率发生的频率多长多长用来询问用来询问时间的长短时间的长短；也；也可询问可询问某物的长度某物的长度多远多远用来询问距离，指用来询问距离，指路程的路程的远近远近多久以后多久以后用来询问将来的时间，指用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久时间还有多久1._ do you exercise?2._ will they come back?In two weeks.3._ is it from here to the park?4._ does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How of
9、ten How long How far How soon How often How soon How far How long 1bListen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet m
10、emories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Tapescripts Amy:Jeff:Amy:You have some great things in this yard sale,Jeff.Thanks,Amy.Our family has collected so many things over the years,but we dont use them anymore.But isnt it hard to sell some of your things?There are many things I
11、ve had since I was a child.I dont think I could sell them.Jeff:Amy:Jeff:Amy:Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.By the way,how long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Old things really bring back sweet memories.But its true that
12、we may never use some of these things again.Jeff:Amy:Jeff:Yes,like old toys or books youve already read.You can sell those,or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.Oh!How much is this book?You can have it for 75 cents.1.I learned how to ride a bike on it.疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式结构作
13、宾语。结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。u 我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。I dont know what to say.u 我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.Language points2.Because I dont read it anymore.副词副词anymore=any more常用于否定句的末尾常用于否定句的末尾,“再也再也(不不);(不不)再再”not anymore=not any longer例：我们不再住在这里了。例：
14、我们不再住在这里了。We dont live here any more.=We dont live here any longer.我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。I dont want to see you anymore.我再不能相信他了。我再不能相信他了。I couldnt trust him anymore.我简直受不了这种生活。我简直受不了这种生活。I just cant stand this life any more.例：例：3.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories
15、.bring back意为意为“使记起；使回忆起使记起；使回忆起”，是是“动词十副词动词十副词”型短语，其主语常为物。型短语，其主语常为物。翻译：这些照片能唤起很多美好的回忆。翻译：这些照片能唤起很多美好的回忆。These photos can bring back lots of good memories.【拓展拓展】bring back还可意为还可意为“带回带回”。翻译：翻译：不要忘记从海南带些新鲜的水果回来。不要忘记从海南带些新鲜的水果回来。Dont forget to bring back some delicious fruit from Hainan.Practice the c
16、onversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.1c This is a really old book.Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.Why are you selling it?Because I dont read it anymore.How much is it?You can have it for 75 cents.1.How long has Jeff had the old toy?2.Why
17、is Jeff selling it?3.How much is the book?Pair workDiscuss the questions with your partner.Make your own conversations.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it Why are you selling it?Because I dont ride it anymore.How much is it?You can
18、 have it for 125 cents._?He _ 2016.a magazineHow long has he had the magazinehas had it sinceLook and say_ owned the _?She _ since she was a child.a toy beartoy bearhas owned itHow long has she How long have you had the _?Ive had it for six years.a bread makerbread makerHow long have you had the _?I
19、 _ for three months.scarf a scarf have had itbook magazine toy bear toy liontoy tiger bread maker sweater dresshatscarf2aListen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years
20、.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdressTapescripts Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.I think I want to k
21、eep this book.Ive had it for three years.Even though Ive already read it twice,its still my favorite book.But we can give away the magazine.Mom:Amy:What about these soft toys?I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since I was a baby.It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.Ill
22、give away the lion and tiger.OK.And this old bread maker of mine can go,too.Ive had it for more than 10 years.Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.Mom:Amy:Mom:Thats great.We can still have homemade bread.And I can give away this sweater and dress,too.They dont fit me anymore.But I want to k
23、eep the hat and scarf for ice skating.Great.You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.Amy:Mom:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since(自从自从)常常引导短语或从句，用于常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。现在完成时的句子中。since引导从句时，从句引导从句时，从句一般使用过去时。一般使用过去时。Language points 自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。The vi
24、llage has changed a lot since I lived here.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.2cStudent A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a
25、 baby.Amy,can we give away this book?Mom,I want to keep this book.Why?Youve already read it twice.Because its my favorite book.2dRole-play the conversation.Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The st
26、ories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Great!Many children here love reading.几个月几个月介词，介词，“给；给；为了为了”表目的表目的Welcome to+地名地名欢迎到某地欢迎到某地 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Perfect!We always n
27、eed toys and clothes.One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Thanks so much!察看；观察察看；观察 最后一样东西最后一样东西1.Where are the two people talking?They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.Amy wants to give away some things to the children.2.What does Amy want to do the
28、re?Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.3.What things will be given to the kids?Who do those things belong to?How long do their owners keep them?What thingsWho How longmagazineAmya couple of monthssoft toys and board gamesAmysince she was a childWhat thingsWho How longa sweater an
29、d a dressAmy a bread makerAmys mother for a long time Amy went to the Sunshine Home for Children.She has some things for the kids.Shes had this magazine for _.The stories _ may be _ old,but theyre still interesting.a couple of monthsinsidea bitFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Linda a
30、lso _ some soft toys and board games for _ kids.Amy _ them since she was a child.She _ a sweater and a dress.She also gave away a bread maker.Her moms had it _ but it still works.checked outyoungerfor a long timehas hadgave away 介词介词 for:常用在常用在现在完成时现在完成时的句子中的句子中 后面引出后面引出表示时间的词或短语表示时间的词或短语 说明某种情况已经持续
31、了一段时间说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间1.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.Language points 艾米已经拥有这本书艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。年了。Amy has had this book for three years.她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。年了。She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.2.a couple of有两种意思：有两种意思：1）表示具体的数量）表示具体的数量“两个两个”；2）表示数量不定的）表示数
32、量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作这，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。和具体的语境而决定。我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。I saw a couple of men get out.她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。She jogs a couple of miles every morning.3.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check在此句中作动词，意为在此句中作动词，意为“检查；审查检查；审查”
33、。check out意为意为“察看；观察察看；观察”，是，是“动词动词+副词副词”型短语，还可意为型短语，还可意为“结账离开。结账离开。例：现在让我们重启电脑，来检查它是否在正常工作。例：现在让我们重启电脑，来检查它是否在正常工作。Now lets start the computer again to check if it is working well.【拓展拓展】check的其他用法的其他用法:check作名词，意为作名词，意为“检查；审查检查；审查”，其后接介词其后接介词on。作名词，意为作名词，意为“支票；账单支票；账单”。Have you _ your e-mails?I sen
34、t you an e-mail yesterday.No.I will do it when I get home.A.tried out B.checked out C.helped out D.handed out 典型例题典型例题SummaryPhrases:1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会 2.in need 在困难中在困难中3.check out 察看；观察察看；观察 4.board game 棋类游戏棋类游戏 5.bread maker 面包机面包机6.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具7.bring back 使记起；使使记起；使回忆起回忆起 Se
35、ntences:1.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.2.Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.Exercise一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Mr.Black,_ will the parents meeting last?Its hard to say.Maybe one hour or more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often2.Your new watch is so nice
36、!When did you buy it?In April.I _ it for two months.A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought3.Millie _ in this factory since 1990.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.have worked1.The house has a small _(院子院子).2.The pineapple was _(甜的甜的).3.All these facts were stored(储存储存)in his _(记忆记忆).4.Put your _(玩具玩具)
37、away now its time for bed.5.You should always _(检查检查)your oil before taking your car on a long trip.yardsweetmemorytoyscheck二、根据提示完成句子。二、根据提示完成句子。三、翻译下列句子。三、翻译下列句子。1.他不知道如何去那儿。他不知道如何去那儿。He doesnt know _.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photos _.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。My mother ofte
38、n told me _.how to get therebring back my sweet memoriesto help people in need4.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ive grown up,so _.5.我早我早/晚到了两三分钟。晚到了两三分钟。I arrived _ early/late.6.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！看一看我们新商店的价格吧！_ the prices at our new store!7.好长时间没见到你了。好长时间没见到你了。I havent seen you _.I dont need it anymorea couple of minutesCheck outfor a long time
