1、2023年2月21日星期二12023年2月21日星期二2 倒装句&省略句2023年2月21日星期二3、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫后的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.英语倒装句分为两种英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装句完全倒装句。Here comes the car.2023年2月21日星期二4倒倒 装装 句句必须弄清的两点：若有主从句，哪句倒装。
2、若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。2023年2月21日星期二51.Here comes the bus.2.There goes the bell.3.Away went the students.4.Now comes the chance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,then here,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on ),句子全部句子全部倒装。倒装。注：主语是代词时，注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如不倒装。（如5，6）Out rushed the child
3、ren.he rushed.There comes the bus.he comes.注意：注意：1.1.不能用进行时；不能用进行时；2.2.主语为人称代词时不主语为人称代词时不倒装。倒装。2023年2月21日星期二6二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装倒装。1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.2.In front of our school stands a tower.3.By either side of the river grow a
4、 lot of apple trees.4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple.5.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.2023年2月21日星期二7 例例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.A:形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to
5、the Chinese people.例例2.过去分词过去分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语三、表语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语表语+连系动词连系动词+主语主语”2023年2月21日星期二8四、将四、将soneither nor 放在开头放在开头,表示表示“也也(不不)”的的意思时意思时,部分倒装部分倒装注注:表示表示“确实是这样确实是这样”时时,不倒装不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I.2.You must finish your work,so must I.3.She is interested in th
6、e story,so am I.4.He didnt turn up.Neither did his brother.5.His mother told him not to go to the film.So he did.2023年2月21日星期二91.Were he younger(=If he were younger),he would learn skating.2.Should they forget(=If they should forget)to bring a map with them,they would get lost in the woods.3.Had the
7、y realized(=If they had realized)how important the task was,they wouldnt have refused to accept.4.Were I you,I would help her.五、在五、在if 条件句中条件句中,通常可以省略通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装而将从句倒装条件条件:在在if 条件句条件句,必须含有系动词必须含有系动词were,助动词助动词 had 和情和情态动词态动词should 2023年2月21日星期二101.Never have I been there.2.Little did I know abou
8、t it.3.Seldom did she come late to school.4.Not a single mistake did he make.5.By no means should you buy that kind of car.六、否定词或半否定词六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere无处无处,few,by no means决不决不,at no time 从不从不)位于句首位于句首,应部分倒装应部分倒装2023年2月21日星期二111.Not until 10clock the library open.2.No sooner h
9、ad I gone out than he came to see me.3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life.七、以七、以not until ,no sooner than,hardly when,not only but also 所引导的状所引导的状语放在句首时语放在句首时,需要部分倒装需要部分倒装will2023年2月21日星期二121.Only i
10、n this way can we solve the problem.2.Only then could the experiment show its result.3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home.4.Often did I advise him to give it up.5.Only he was right.Only+主语位于句首不倒装八、八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。分倒装。often 位于句首时，同样。位于句首时，同样。2023年2月21日星
11、期二131.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved.九、九、Sosuchthat 句型中，以句型中，以sosuch 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装2023年2月21日星期二14十、十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序引导的让步状
12、语从句要用倒装语序n(不带冠词不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情情态动词态动词Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.Young as he is,he knows more than you.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词2023年2月21日星期二15May you succeed!2023年2月21日星期二161._ forget the days when he lived
13、in the countryside.A.Never I shall B.Never shall I C.I never shall D.Never do I shall 2.Little _ to get such a warm welcome.A.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.was I expect 3._,I would have phoned you.A.If I know it B.Had I known it C.If I knew it D.Did I know it 4.Not until he had taken to
14、 them _ he had been wrong.A.did he realized B.he realized C.had he realized D.he didnt realize 2023年2月21日星期二17 5.Ive not been to Shanghai._.A.Neither has my wife B.Neither hasnt my wife C.Nor is my wife D.My wife hasnt,too.6.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I dont know,_.”A.nor dont I c
15、are B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also7.There _ life on the moon.A.has not B.has not any C.is not D.is no8.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.there is B.there comes C.comes D.has come2023年2月21日星期二18 9._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.H
16、owever late he is C.However is he late D.However he is late.10.David has made great progress recently._,and _.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have.11.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing
17、2023年2月21日星期二19 12.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his students.C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students are.13.So _that no fish c
18、an live in it.A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow 2023年2月21日星期二20v14.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.v A.you can B.can you v C.you will D.will you15._,I will learn it well.A.Whatever difficult English is B.No matter how difficult is English C.However difficult English is D.Difficult as is English2023年2月21日星期二21
