1、反身代词和指示代词 教学目标:1.掌握反身代词的用法2.掌握指示代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能，英语中的代词，根据其意义、特征及在句子中的作用，可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称 一、反身代词1.反身代词的形式：themselves 她们自己 它们自己 他们自己myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself他自己 herself她自己itself它自己(1).可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个 或同一些的人或事物。如：
2、Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。1、反身代词的用法(2).可用作表语，在be和其他系动词（如feel、look、seem等）之后，常用来描述感觉、情绪或状态。如：Im not feeling myself today.我今天感到不太舒服。(3).可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself
3、 last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。（4）由反身代词构成的固定搭配。by oneself 独自in oneself 本身固有help yourself 自便enjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress oneself自己穿衣 speak to oneself自言自语for oneself 亲自of oneself 自动地teach oneself自学 come to oneself恢复知觉 feel oneself 觉得正常devote oneself to献身于续表二、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，有this，that，these，those，such和the
4、 same等。指示代词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。1.this，that，these，those用作指示代词的基本用法。单单 数数复数形式复数形式 含含 义义thisthese指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。thatthose指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。eg:This was one of the most important archaeological (考古学的)discoveries of the 20th century.这是20世纪最重大的考古发现之一。eg:He said,Thats one small step for a man,one giant
5、leap for mankind.他说 对一个人来说，那是一小步，对人类来说，却是 一个巨大的飞跃。2.that指刚提到的事情或已经完成的事情;this 指即将发生或将要提到的事情。eg:He was ill.Thats why he didnt go to work.他生病了。那就是他没去上班的原因。eg:I want to tell you this:no pains,no gains.我想告诉你们的是 不劳无获。指代刚刚提到的He was ill这件事指代将要提到的no pains，no gains这句话that在口语中的习惯用法That will do.那就可以了。Thats it.这
6、就对了。Thats that.就这样吧。Thats life.人生就是这样。Thats all.就这些了。That does it!受够了!Thats all right.不用谢。That is to say.也就是说3.打电话时，常用this 介绍自己是谁，用 that询问对方是谁。eg This is Lucy.Who is that speaking?我是露西。你是哪位?4.当同时提到两个事物时，可以用that指前者，this指后者。eg:Work and play are both necessary to health;this gives us rest,and that give
7、s us energy.工作和消遣都是对健康有必要的。消遣让人得到休息，而工 作让人充满活力。指代 play指代work5.that，those 用作替代词。that，those常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。eg:The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that inany other area of the city.在西安市中心租房的费用比在这个城市的其他任何地区的都要高。eg:Studying Wendys menu,I fo
8、und that many of the items are similarto those of McDonalds.研究了一下温蒂的菜单，我发现其中很多都和麦当劳的类似。指代 the cost of renting a house 指代 items6.this,that 有时用作状语，表示程度，相当于 so。eg:She was that tired that she had to go upstairs and rest.她疲倦极了，只好上楼去休息。eg:Dont work this hard.不用干得这么卖力。7.such指如前所述的人或事物，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Child
9、ren should go to bed by eight oclock.Such is my fathers opinion.孩子们8点之前就应该上床睡觉，这是我父亲的观点。eg:There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上没有免费的午餐。作主语，指前面叙述的这件事作定语8.the same 往往指刚刚提到的同一个或同样的人或事物，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。eg:Whatever I do,Ellen tries to do the same.不管我做什么，爱伦总是跟着做。eg:In my mind my hometown remains the
10、 same after all these years.时隔多年，故乡在我心目中依然如故。eg:I want the same tennis racket as hers.我想要和她的一样的网球拍。指代刚刚提到的Whatever作表语作定语9.so用作指示代词，在句子中常作宾语。eg It is likely to snow.好像要下雪了。I believe so.我想是的。常用在动词 think，believe，expect，suppose，guess等后面，代替上文提到过的事情。既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句。eg Is she coming to the party?她会来参加聚会吗?I
11、hope so.我希望如此。用在I hope，Im afraid 后，代替上文提出的观点，只用于肯定句中。表示否定时用I hope not或Im afraid not，不用I dont hope so或Im not afraid so。代替she is coming to the pary这件事指示代词和反身代词指示代词和反身代词1.His name is James，but he usually calls_Jim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.I asked_to do _schoolwork by _.A.him.his.himself B.her.her.itsel
12、fC.her.his.myselfD.him.her.herself3.Look at this model ship.I made it all by_last week.Wow,you are so smart!A.me B.my C.mine D.myselfDAD4.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she cant keep it to _and wants to share it with her friends.A.she B.herC.hers D.herself 5.Jim，please help_to some bread.Thank youA.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself6.My brother is too young to dress_.A.himself B.himC.herself7.Tony,dont touch the glass,or you may hurt_.A.myself B.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesDDAB
