1、初二升初三英语暑假班 名词(二)专题一 教学目标1.掌握名词所有格的用法2.掌握名词的句法功能 名词名词s所有格的构成方式及其用法of所有格的构成方式及其用法双重所有格的构成方式及其用法名词所有格名词名词的句法功能作主语 作表语 作宾语或构成复合宾语作状语作定语作称呼语作同位语四、名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有三种表示形式:一种是S所有格，另一种是of所有格，还有一种是双重所有格。1.-s所有格的构成和用法(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格一般在其词尾加-s，以-s或-es结尾词的名词只加-。Janes apartment简的公寓 the teachers books 老师们的书
2、eg:The womans shirt matches her blue skirt.那位女士的衬衣和她的蓝色裙子很相配。（2）表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词，也可以用-s所有格。todays newspaper 今天的报纸a tons weight 一吨five minutes walk 步行5分钟的路程 Chinas industry 中国的工业eg:There is a big news in todays newspaper.今天的报纸有大新闻。Its about ten minuteswalk from my home to school.从我家
3、到学校大概步行十分钟的路程。（3）两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词的后面都要加-s。eg:Jim and Toms room is on the second floor.吉姆和汤姆（共同）的房间在2楼。eg:Jims and Toms rooms are on the second floor.吉姆和汤姆（各自）的房间在2楼。构成不同节日时用s 所有格Valentines Day情人节Womens Day妇女节Childrens Day 儿童节Fathers Day父亲节Mothers Day 母亲节Lanterns Day元宵节New Year
4、s Day新年April Fools Day愚人节知识归纳（4）表示店铺、学校、住宅及公共建筑等时，s所有格后常省略所修饰的名词。at the doctors（office）在诊所at the Greens（house）在格林家eg:I bought these candies at Macys(store).我在梅西百货商店买的这些糖果。（5）-s所有格也可以单独使用，其作用相当于名词。eg:We need a car.We can borrow our neighbors(car).我们需要一辆车，可以借用邻居家的。eg:Robins(family)is a happy family.罗宾
5、的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。（6）else用于不定代词、疑问词之后，其所有格形式为elses。eg:The umbrella is not his.Its someone elses.这把伞不是他的，是别人的。eg Who elses room is in a mess?还有谁的房间乱?2.of所有格的构成和用法（1）无生命的事物或抽象名词通常用of所有格形式。the door of the room 房间的门the top of this page 此页上方eg:There is a huge tree at the top of the mountain.在山顶上有个巨大的树。（2）与人的活动
6、密切相关的名词及有生命的名词的-s所有格和 of所有格通常可以互换。todays weather=the weather of today今天的天气the girls skirt=the skirt of the girl那个女孩的裙子（3）表示所有关系的名词较长时，往往用of短语。the founding of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国的成立3.双重所有格的构成和用法:of+-s 所有格;of+名词性物主代词。如：He is a friend of my brothers.他是我哥哥的一个朋友。several friends of mine我的
7、几个朋友五、名词的句法功能名词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语（或构成复合宾语）、定语、同位语、呼语和状语。1.作主语eg:China open a new chapter in space exploration.中国揭开空间探索的新篇章。eg:Elizabeth Tower in London will celebrate its 160th birthday in 2018.在2018年伦敦伊丽莎白塔将庆祝它160周年生日。（2）表语A laptop is my good friend.笔记本电脑是我的好朋友。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。（3）宾语或构成复合宾语G
8、ive my love to your sister.代我向你姐姐问好。We chose him our monitor.我们选他为班长。（4）定语He is a head boy.他是学校的男生代表。（5）同位语The teachers in our school have great concern for us students.我们学校的老师很关心我们学生。（6）称呼语Come in，Miss Smith.史密斯小姐，请进。（7）状语The sports meet lasted a week.运动会开了一个星期。Summary1.名词所有格的用法2.名词的句法功能 1.I have t
9、wo _ and three bottles of _ here.A.orange,orange B.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges2.Every evening Mr.King takes a _ to his home.A.25 minutes walk B.25 minutes walkC.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk3.Help yourself to _.A.chickens and apples B.chickens and appleC.chicken and apple D.c
10、hicken and applesCADA组组4.Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.A.her uncle B.her uncles C.her uncles D.aunts5.He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A.many experiences B.much experienceC.an experience D.a lot experienceBB6.A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.A.you B.your C
11、.your sister D.your sisters7.A group of _ are talking with two _.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Germans,Frenchmans C.Frenchmans,Germen D.Germen,FrenchmenDA8.The team _ having a meeting.A.is B.are C.am D.be9.Would you like _?_,please.A.drink,Three coffees B.a cup of drink,CoffeesC.a drink,A coffee D.a drink,T
12、hree cups of coffees10.The Great Wall was made not only by _,but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone,millions of B.earths and stones,millionsC.the earth and stone,million of D.the earths and stones,millionsBCAB组组1.-This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK,how happy they both loo
13、ked!A.my father and mother B.my mother and fathersC.my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother2.The new student is in _,Grade Two.A.Class Third B.Third Class C.Class Three D.Three classBC3.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.
14、the Teachers D.Teachers4.The market isnt far from here.Its only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hours B.half an hours C.half an hour D.an hour and a half5.-What would you like to drink,girls?-_,please.A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffeC.Two cups of coffee D.Two cups of coffeesBBC6.During Christmas,peo
15、ple get together and sing Christmas songs for_.A.fun B.wishes C.interest D.thanks7.Some _ are flying kites near the river.A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs8.After the exam,well have_ holiday.A.two weeks B.two-weeks C.two weeks D.two weeksACC9.They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.A.visitor B.
16、visitors C.visitors D.visitors10.-How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of11.-What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?-It sounds really wonderful.A.subject B.music C.book D.animalDBB12.There is not enough _ in th
17、e corner for the fridge.A.place B.room C.field D.ground13._ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk14.If you dont take more _,youll get fat.A.medicine B.lessons C.photos D.exerciseBCD15.My school is about twenty _ walk from here.A.minute B.minutes C.minutess D.minutes16.Mum,I have _ to tell you!A.a good news B.some good news C.some good newes D.much good news17.Which is the _ to the post office?A.street B.way C.road D.addressBBB
