1、代代 词词 中考语法专项中考语法专项复习复习 代词代词人称代词：主格、宾格人称代词：主格、宾格不定代词不定代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词一、人称代词：主格和宾格一、人称代词：主格和宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格第一人称第一人称 单数单数 I me （我）（我）复数复数 we us （我们）（我们）第二人称第二人称 单数单数 you you （你）（你）复数复数 you you（你们）（你们）第三人称第三人称 单数单数 he/she/it him/her/it 复数复数 they them （他们
2、）（他们）用法：用法：1。主格。主格+动词动词+宾格宾格 eg:I help him and he helps me 2.介词后用宾格介词后用宾格 eg:Some of them like playing football.3.人称的排列人称的排列：二二，三，一，三，一 (单数）单数）一，二，三一，二，三（复数）（复数）eg:you,he and I (你，你，他，我）他，我）we,you and they(我们，你们，他们）我们，你们，他们）Ex：Miss Zhang teaches _ math.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2._ like playing soccer w
3、ith _.A.Them ,me B.They,I C.They,me D.Them,I3.Tom is a new student._ knew none of _.A.He,us B.He,we C.Him,us D.His,we4.You can sit between_.A.he and I B.him and me C.me and him5._ all come here early.A.Them B.She C.We D.Us BC A BC1._ am a student.Jim is my brother._ is a student,too.Both of _ like E
4、nglish.2.Mary is an English._ teaches us English.3.His mother asked _ to look after his sister.4._ are students.So _must study hard(我们）我们）5.Can you look after _?（他们）（他们）6.My father is very kind._ likes talking to _ （我们）（我们）.7.Do you know where Lucy and Lily are._ （我）（我）cant find _（他们）（他们）8._ am here
5、.Can you see _ （我）（我）?9.Does _（她（她）like _（它）（它）?10._(他他)plays basketball better than _(我）我）IHe us She himWe we themHe usI themI me she itHe me 二、物主代词：二、物主代词：“的的”形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第一人称 单数单数 my mine （我的）（我的）复数复数 our ours （我们的）（我们的）第二人称第二人称 单数单数 your yours （你的）（你的）复数复数 your yours（你们的）（
6、你们的）第三人称第三人称 单数单数 his/her/its his/hers/its（他的他的）复数复数 their theirs （他们的）（他们的）用法：用法：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词Eg:This is my book =The book is mine That is your pen,mine is in my bag.Ex.She is a student._ name is Lucy.A.Her B.Hers C.His D.He2.Whose photo is this?Its _ A.her B.my C.mine D.me3.Is this _ book?
7、No,its _.A.your,his B.his,her C.hers ,his 4.We can put _ bikes here.A.us B.ours C.our D.them You have _ ticket.we lost _.A.your,our B.your,ours C.your.Us6.This is _pencil.That is _.A.his,her B.him,her C.my,his D.his,me A C A C B C7._ room is better than _.A.They ,us B.Their,our C.Their,ours8.Is this
8、 _ sister?No,She is _ sister.A.your,his B.your,mine C.his,mine9.She is _ English teacher.She teaches _ well.A.our,ours B.our,us C.their,they10.Must _ go to _ office now?A.we,his B.he,you C.they,yours11.You must bring _notebook to the school.A.you B.your C.yours12.The red bag is _._ is white.A.his ,M
9、ine B.him,My C.mine,Him13.Can _ use _ bike?A.I,you B.I,your C.me,your C A B A B A B 三、反身代词三、反身代词：。自己。自己第一人称第一人称 单数单数 myself （我自己）（我自己）复数复数 ourselves （我们自己）（我们自己）第二人称第二人称 单数单数 yourself （你自己）（你自己）复数复数 yourselves （你们自己）（你们自己）第三人称第三人称 单数单数 himself/herself/itself(他自己）他自己）复数复数 themselves (他们自己）他们自己）用法：用法：
10、与主语的人称一致与主语的人称一致 Eg:I can teach myself English.We enjoyed ourselves.常用词组：常用词组：Help oneself to sth 请自便请自便/别客气别客气 Please help yourself to the apple.You can help yourselves to the cake,children.2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心 He enjoyed himself yesterday.teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学自学 We can teac
11、h ourselves English.=We can learn English by ourselves.look after oneself 照顾自己照顾自己 They can look after themselves.5.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself.6.by oneself 靠自己靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服Ex.Lucy,can you do it by _?My mother said she could look after _.We must
12、 finish it by _.They came to see the house _ yesterday.Lilei can dress _ and wash _ .My parents enjoy_ every day.Did he hurt _?You can pick the apple by _,John.Miss Liu taught _ Japanese.The twins correct the mistakes by _ .Who teaches _ English?He teaches _.A.himself,himself B.him,himself C.his ,hi
13、mself yourself herself ourselves themselves himself himself themselves himself yourself herself themselves B四、指示代词四、指示代词1 1、指示代词的形式、指示代词的形式 ：单数：单数：this,that this,that 复数：复数：these,those these,those 如：如：This is my watch.That is his watch.This is my watch.That is his watch.These are my books.Those are
14、his books.These are my books.Those are his books.2 2、打电话时，常用、打电话时，常用“that”that”询问对方是询问对方是“谁谁”，用用“this”this”介绍自己。介绍自己。如：如：-Hello,Is that Lucy?-Hello,Is that Lucy?-Hello,this is Lucy.-Hello,this is Lucy.五、不定代词五、不定代词1.1.常见的不定代词有：常见的不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,
15、either,neither,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,a few,a little,other,many,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other another,the other 等等2.2.形容词修饰形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everyb
16、ody everyone,everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。等不定代词时，放在后面。如：如：Is there anything important in todays Is there anything important in todays newspaper?newspaper?There is nothing wrong with your bike.There is nothing wrong with your bike.六、疑问代词六、疑问代词指人：指人：who,whom,whose，which指物：指物：what,which指时间：指时间：when 指地点：指地点：whe
17、reEg:Who are you talking to?Whose book is this?Where have you been?七、七、it 的用法的用法1、指时间、天气或距离等、指时间、天气或距离等 如：如：Its eight oclock now.Its time for class.Its getting hotter and hotter.Its five miles from my home to school.2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：如：-Who is knocking at the door?-It must be
18、 Lilei.He said he would come tonight.-Who is it?-Its me.3、做形式主语或形式宾语、做形式主语或形式宾语 如：如：Its very important to study English well.We found it hard to finish the work on time.1.adj 修饰不定代词时修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定形容词要放在不定代词的后面代词的后面 eg,something different nothing interesting2.many+可数名词可数名词 eg,many books/pens/people
19、 much+不可数名词不可数名词 eg,much water/money/milk3.all 是在三者或三者以上是在三者或三者以上 eg,Lily,Lucy and I are all students.We all stand here.当表示两者都用当表示两者都用 both eg,Lily and Lucy are both clever.My sister and I both go to school.4.little 和和 a little,few 和和 a few a little+不可数名词不可数名词 一点点一点点,肯定肯定 little +不可数名词不可数名词 几乎没有几乎没有
20、,否定否定 eg,There is _meat in the fridge.Lets go and get some.I am very thirsty.Luckily,there is _tea in the teapot.I have learned English for one year.I can speak _ now.little a little a little5,every 和和 each后都可以接单数可数名词后都可以接单数可数名词 eg,every/each teacher 但但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且可用于可用于ea
21、ch of 结构，结构，every 表示三个或三个以表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构结构.eg,Every boy has a bike.-Each boy has a bike.-Each of the boys has a bike.eg,on _side of the street6,some 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句 eg,There is some water in the cup,but not any milk.Is there any news today?each但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对
22、方做肯定回答时但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时要用要用 some,而不是而不是 anyeg,-May I have some paper,please?-Sure.Here you are.7,either:任意一个（两个中选一个）任意一个（两个中选一个）eg,-Would you like tea or coffee?-Either is ok,I dont mind.构成构成 either or 词组或者词组或者或者或者 Either you or your brother is here.-Either your brother or you are here.Either y
23、ou or your brother works here.-Either your brother or you _ here.work neither（两个中）（两个中）一个都没有一个都没有-Would you like some tea or coffee?-Neither.I like orange juice.neither nor 既不、也不、既不、也不、Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Neither he nor his sisters have
24、 a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car.has none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有，表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有，常用于常用于 of 结构结构 eg,Every person saw the cat,but _ of them gave some food to it.none8,another:另一个另一个,单数可数名词单数可数名词 other:另外的，其余的另外的，其余的 +复数名词复数名词,泛指泛指 the other:另外的，其余的另外的，其余的+复数名词复数名词,特指特指others:另外的（人或物）另外的（人或物）,泛指泛指 th
25、e others:另外的（人或物）另外的（人或物）,特制特制此外，固定词组此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、一个、另一个、eg,Of the two boys,one is my brother,_ is his brother.Of the three teachers,one is from America,_ two are from England.Would you like _cup of tea?the other the other another1.-Is this your dictionary?-No,_ is in my bag.A.hers B
26、.mine C.yours2.-We have to be quick.The train starts at 10:35.-Dont worry.There is _ time to go.A.a little B.few C.little D.any3.Weve got two TV sets,but _ works well.any B.both C.either D.neither B A D4.How many of these books have you read?-_ of them,every one.A.Many B.Some C.All D.None5.-Did your
27、 parents go to the film yesterday evening?-No,we_ stayed at home watching TV.both B.all C.either D.none6.Boys and girls!Please help _ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves C B C4.My parents _ teachers.They work hard.A.are all B.are both C.both are5.Listen!I have _ to tell you.A.important some
28、thing B.something important C.anything important D,nothing important6.I have two friends.One is a farmer,_is a teacher.A.another B.other C.the other B B C7.You look thirsty.Would you like to _water.A.any B.some C.a few8.Look!There are so _ students in the field.A.much B.little C.many9.There are some
29、 trees on _ sides of the road.A.both B.either C.neither10.The boy is looking for _mother.A.her B.he C.his B C A C11,-Is there _ in the room?-No,_is in.A,anybody,nobody B,anybody,everybody C,somebody,anybody12,_do you have for lunch?A,Which B,Where C,What13,Terry enjoyed _very much.A,he B,him C,himse
30、lf14,The man is _Chinese teacher.A,Tom and Tim B,Toms and Tims C,Tom and Tims A C C C 1.There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything 2.September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers 3.In England,people ea
31、t a lot of“takeaway”food.What about people in your country?A So we do.B We do so.C So do we.D We so do.4.Shall we go into that shop and have a look?Sorry.I wont.I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing课时训练ADCD由于句子是否定句，由于句子是否定句，应选择应选择anything，而且不定代词的修而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。饰语应放在其后面。
32、在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。则不要倒装。这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。5.My sister doesnt like skating.A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 6.Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,
33、.A you,he and I B I,you and he C he,I and you D you,I and he 7.All the students are busy,soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D fewD.析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句并要采用倒装句。A.析这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。析这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。D.8.Oh,dear!Who broke th
34、e glass?Sam Bruce.It was the cat.A Both,and B Not,but C Neither,nor D Either,or 9.The students are having a good time in the park.Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other 10.She is not a nurse.Im not.A also B either C neither D too 11.I have two penci
35、ls.One is red,is blue.A the other B another C others D the othersC.A.析这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数析这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。代名词。B.A.析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代是泛指复数代名词，而名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。是特指复数代名词。12.Sorry,I cant answer your question.I k
36、now about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few 13.The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any 14.Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and 15.Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some adviceA.C.both其后的名词应为复数，而其后的
37、名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中用于疑问句和否定句中只有只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。可以修饰单数可数名词。C.D.16.There are two foreign friends in the park.One is from Japan,is from America.A other B others C the other D the others 17.Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups 18.Ive just bought five stamps.One is a Germ
38、an stamp,are American stamps.A the other B the others C other D othersC.D.析此句是疑问句，应用析此句是疑问句，应用any cups,因提问时的因提问时的be动词动词用的是用的是are。B.析此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特析此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而只能用作单数，而others是泛指是泛指复数代名词，故只能选复数代名词，故只能选B。19.It was fine day that they went to the park.A a so B
39、 so a C such a D a such 20.At that time the train was slow and noisy.Sopeople liked taking trains.A little B a little C few D a few 21.We must help and understand each.A other B another C others D the otherA.析析each other意为意为“互相互相”，是习惯用语。，是习惯用语。CC.析在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即析在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定不定冠词冠词+形
40、容词形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或，或者用者用so加形容词加形容词+不定冠词不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：可数名词单数，如：so good a day.22.is difficult to walk on the moon.A Man B One C That D It 23.Jane has sent several letters,but of them have been answered.A all B both C either D none 24.I dont know about the new headmaster.A something B everything C nothing D anything 25.of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.A No B None C Not D NeitherD.D.析析several letters意为意为“若干信件若干信件”，应看作多，应看作多于两者，则在于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅中作选择，仅D符合句意。符合句意。D.析否定句中应用析否定句中应用anything.B.
