1、语法知识归纳宾语从句1.知识导图2.满分攻略3.2022中考备考精练 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主语的宾语。要注意宾语从句的三要素，即连接词、从句的时态 和从句的语序。1.引导词引导词作用例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略Lily says(that)the man in black is our new teacher.连接代词(that/which/who/whose/whom等）在从句中做一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等Do you know what they were talking about just now?你
2、知道他们刚刚在讨论什么吗？(作宾语)He asked me whose book it was.他问我这是谁的书。(作定语)连接副词when/where/why/how在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪里么？if/whether意为“是否”，不做句子成分，不可省略，句尾有or not时用whetherHe asked me whether Miss Gao was a teacher or not.他问我Miss Gao是否是一个老师()1.-Can you tell me_Beijing?-Twice.A.how oft
3、en you go toB.how soon youll go toC.how long you have been inD.how many times you have been toD()2.-Can you tell me_you finally solved the problem?-By turning to my parents.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.howD()3.-Do you know_he said at the party?-Go on.Im all ears.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what D()4.-I hear well hav
4、e a new English teacher this term.-Really?Do you know_?A.what subject he teachesB.where he comes fromC.if he is a math teacherD.why he teaches so wellB()5.-Could you tell me_?-For three days.A.how far it isB.how long you have stayed hereC.how often you use the InternetD.how many hours you sleep ever
5、y day B原则主句时态从句时态例句需要性原则主句为现在时从句时态随句意，根据表达需要可选任意时态He has told me that hell leave for Beijing tomorrow.呼应性原则主句为过去式一般过去时I didnt know when he would come back the next day.过去进行时Could you tell us what you were doing yesterday morning?I asked the teacher where the meeting would be.过去将来时She said she missed
6、 the school bus 过去完成时特殊性原则从句表示客观真理，客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时The teacher told us that the Earth goes around the Sun.()1.-Did you notice_in his office?-Yes,he was going over our homework.A.how Mr.Li was doingB.what is Mr.Li doingC.what Mr.Li was doingD.how Mr.Li is doingC()2.-Could you tell me_?-The day aft
7、er tomorrow.A.when we had the school leaverspartyB.when did we have the school leaversprtyC.when will we have the school leaverspartyD.when we will have the school leaverspartyD()3.-Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder_.-They never gave up and fought the last minute
8、 in the game.A.how they won the gameB.why they played the gameC.where they played the gameD.when they wo the gameA()4.-Do you know_,Alfred?-At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the
9、end-of-term concert beginC()5.-What did Daniel say to you?-He asked me_.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan UniversityB语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+其他部分。”练习()1.-Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorr
10、ow?Im wondering_.-Lets make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gateD()2.Could you please tell me_?I want to borrow some books.A.where is the libraryB.where the library isC.whre was the libraryD.
11、where the library wasB()3.-I think its difficult to write the book report in two days.I really dont know_.-Plan your time properly,and you can make it.A.why I have to do itB.when will I finish itC.how I can do itD.if can I finish itC 1.有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以这些疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变宾语从句时，语序无需变化Do you know whatS wro
12、ng with him?你知道他怎么了吗？2.宾语从句的否定转移，如果主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式I dont believe she can finish the work,can she?我认为她不能完成工作，对吗？3.宾语从句的简化，当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词know,ask，remember,forget,learn,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构We dont know what we should do next.=We do
13、nt know what to do next.我们不知道下一步该做什么。4.如果复合句中的宾语从句很长，那么可以用it作形式宾语，以免头重脚轻He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.他很明确的说他喜欢英语。中考备考精炼中考备考精炼阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。This is a true story that happened between a passenger and a flight attendant.It shows us the hidden pow
14、er of 1 .It was a cross-country flight.The plane had just 2 .One passenger wanted to take his medicine.He told a flight attendant that he needed a cup of water.The flight attendant told him that she would bring him water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later,the passengers ring 3 service sounded again
15、.The flight attendant suddenly realized that she had made a terrible mistake.She was kept so 4 that she forgot to bring the passenger water.She hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he refused it.In the hours that followed,each time the flight attendant 5 the passenger,she would ask him,with a
16、 smile,if he needed help.The passenger,however,paid no attention to her.The next morning,the flight landed.6 he was going to get off the plane,the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him the passengers booklet.The flight attendant felt 7.She knew he would write some sharp words.However,with
17、 a smile,she handed the booklet to the passenger.After all the passengers had got off the plane,the flight attendant 8 opened the booklet.A smile came to her face.Do you know why?Well,the passenger had written,“During the flight,you asked me if I needed help 9 times in all.I didnt need any help,but
18、how could I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right!Who can 10 twelve sincere smiles from a friendly person?So,would you like to smile more often at people around you?You would then feel the power of smiles yourself!()1.A.smilesB.kisses C.hugsD.bows()2.A.landed onB.taken off C.gone onD.called
19、 off()3.A.inB.with C.onD.for()4.A.freeB.careful C.happyD.busy()5.A.passed onB.passed into C.passed offD.passed byABDDD()6.A.BecauseB.If C.When D.Although()7.A.excitedB.sad C.calmD.brave()8.A.luckilyB.suddenly C.nervously D.surprisingly()9.A.elevenB.twelve C.thirteenD.fourteen()10.A.lose B.receive C.
20、findD.refuseCBCBD阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ive always liked the famous saying:Practice makes perfect.Im now in the 1.(two)month of teaching as a language assistant in France.Honestly speaking,I do love my job.Most 2.my classes here are French classes;that is to say,the students have extra E
21、nglish lessons to help them become better language learners.However,when I ask my students 3.(describe)their favorite movies,they cant even tell me the names of any movies.secondofto describeIm really 4.(surprise).My French is far 5.perfect.I remember 6.(exact)how I felt when I was sitting in a clas
22、sroom and had to speak a strange unfamiliar language in front of my classmates and a native speaker.I was very frightened and nervous.After I became a language assistant 7.(I),I could understand how valuable the role was.Assistants provide an opportunity for foreigners to listen to a real accent,lea
23、rn everyday phrases and of course.offer them a chance to practice speaking with native speakers.8.all they need to do is practice.surprisedfromexactlymyselfSoTheres always something new to learn such as vocabulary or grammar.I really want to help these students become the best learners but I cant he
24、lp them 9.they start to help themselves.Just like my students,I 10.(buy)a French book and I want to learn French well.However,only a few days after buying it,I throw the book in the bottom of my bag without reading.So I guess there is only one thing left for me to do:Pick up the book and start taking my own advice to be a better learner.unlesshave bought
