2022年牛津译林版中考英语语法系列ppt课件 (8) — 一般将来时.ppt

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1、一般将来时一般将来时will+do 表示表示将来某时要发生将来某时要发生的动作或的动作或存在存在的状的状态,也表示态,也表示将来经常将来经常或或反复发生反复发生的动作。的动作。I will go to see my uncle this afternoon.We will visit the Great Wall next week.She will watch TV play at home tonight.My mom will get me an MP3 tomorrow.People will have robots in the future.一般将来时各种句式一般将来时各种句式:1

2、.肯定句肯定句:will/shall+v.原形原形The boy will play football tomorrow.I shall cook supper next Monday.2.否定句否定句:will/shall+not+v.原形原形wont/shant+v.原形原形The boy will not/wont play football tomorrow.缩写缩写I shall not/shant cook supper next Monday.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:将将will/shall置于置于句首。句首。Will the boy play football tomor

3、row?Shall I cook supper next Monday?4.4.一般疑问句回答一般疑问句回答:肯定肯定:Yes,人称代词人称代词+will/shall.否定否定:No,人称代词人称代词+wont/shant.Yes,I shall.Yes,he will.No,I shant.Yes,he wont.5.5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:What will/shall we play?Who will we play with?我们将玩什么?我们将玩什么?我们将和谁玩?我们将和谁玩?我们明天将在哪里玩?我们明天将在哪里玩?Where will/shall we play tomorro

4、w?我们将什么时候玩?我们将什么时候玩?When will/shall we play?时间状语时间状语(判断标准):(判断标准):tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 soon 不久不久 in the future 在将来在将来 in+一段时间一段时间 多久之后才多久之后才.1.Amy will do her homework tonight.(否定句否定句)(一般疑问句一般疑问句)(肯定、否定回答肯定、否定回答)(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)Amy wont do her homework tonight.Wil

5、l Amy do her homework tonight?Yes,she will.No,she wont.What will Amy do tonight?I.句型转换:句型转换:2.The flat will belong to Tom next year.(否定句否定句)(一般疑问句一般疑问句)(否定回答否定回答)(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)The flat wont belong to Tom next year.Will the flat belong to Tom next year?No,it will not/wont.Who will the flat belong t

6、o next year?3.I shall eat noodles this evening.(1)(2)4.My mother will carry all the food.(1)(2)What shall I eat this evening?When shall I eat noodles?What will my mother carry?Who will carry all the food?II.用正确的时态填空。用正确的时态填空。1.The twin brothers _(go)fishing next Tuesday.2.We _(meet)outside the schoo

7、l gate tomorrow.3.How _ they _(visit)the History Museum next week?By bus.will gowill/shall meetwill visit4.He tried three times,he _(finish)this hard work in the end.5.Look!The sun _(shine)in through the window.6._ we _(take)different routes?7.Madee _(live)in a small town in Thailand.It _(be)beautif

8、ul and quiet there,but it _(rain)a lot.will finishis shiningShall takelivesisrains8.He _(sit)on the balcony and _(look)out at the park at present.9.When _ you _(arrive)in Beijing?Two hours later.10.How long _ it _(take)you to get there by the train?Two hours and a half.is sittinglookingwill arrivedo

9、es take“be going to+do”结构结构 表示表示将要发生的将要发生的事或事或打算打算、计划计划、决定要做的决定要做的事情。例如:事情。例如:I am going to go shopping with mom this afternoon.We are going to visit Tibet for a week.They are going to have a party for Marys birthday this evening.She is going to work in Japan next week.He is going to ride his bike t

10、o the Great Wall this Saturday.be going to各种句式各种句式:1.肯定句肯定句:be going to+v.原形原形2.否定句否定句:be+not+going to+v.原形原形The boy is going to play football tomorrow.The boy is not/isnt going to play football tomorrow.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:将将be置于句首。置于句首。Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4.一般疑问句回答一般疑问句回答:肯定肯定:Yes,

11、人称代词人称代词+be.Yes,he is.否定否定:No,人称代词人称代词+be+not.No,he isnt.5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+going to+v.原形原形Where is he going?他打算去哪里?他打算去哪里?Who is going to play football?你打算去哪里踢足球?你打算去哪里踢足球?(2)疑问词疑问词+is+going to+v.原形原形+其他其他你打算什么时候去踢足球?你打算什么时候去踢足球?谁打算去踢足球?谁打算去踢足球?When are you going to play football?Where

12、are you going to play football?将来时的典型标志将来时的典型标志:next Tuesday/week/month Tomorrow(morning/afternoon)this afternoon /Sunday tonightthe coming Sunday the day after tomorrowsoonin the future今夜今夜不久不久(在在)将来将来后天后天in+一段时间一段时间 后后即将到来的星期天即将到来的星期天 We _(meet)outside the school gate tomorrow.2.How _ they _(visit

13、)the History Museum next week?3.Look!The sun _(shine)in through the window.4.He _(sit)on the balcony and _(look)out at the park at present.shall/will meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visitis shiningis sittinglooking5.We are going to have an exam next week.(改为否定句并提问)(改为否定句并提问)6.Tom will see

14、a film this evening.(提问)(提问)We arent going to have an exam next week.What are we going to have next week?What will Tom see this evening?7.Madee is studying Chinese now.(用(用 next year 改写)改写)8.两天后学校里将有一场排球比赛。两天后学校里将有一场排球比赛。Madee will/is going to study Chinese next year.There will/is going to be a volleyball match at school in two days.有些动词,如:有些动词,如:come,go,leave 等,等,其现在进行时可表示其现在进行时可表示将来时将来时。(1)We are leaving on Sunday.(2)Lisa is coming back from New York tomorrow.(3)Is your father going to the USA soon?

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