1、介词【考点【考点1】时间介词时间介词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019德阳中考德阳中考)My uncle was born _1986.A.onB.atC.inD.ofC()(2)(2019内江中考内江中考)When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?_ July 20th,1969.A.InB.AtC.ForD.OnD()(3)(2018乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _9:00 a.m._the morning of June 18.A.a
2、t;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;onB()(4)(2018凉山中考凉山中考)Our classes are over _noon and then we go to have a rest _1:00 in the afternoon.A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;inA()(5)(2018梧州中考梧州中考)When do you usually visit your grandparents?I usually visit them _Sundays.A.onB.inC.ofD.fromA()(6)(2018贵阳中考贵阳中考)“Meatout Day”is
3、 _March 20th.Many people in the world dont eat any meat that day.A.atB.inC.onC()(7)(2018东营中考东营中考)It is said that children in Republic of Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _their military(军事的军事的)training.Really?So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.since C.duringD.b
4、eforeC【巧归纳】【巧归纳】介词介词用法用法示例示例at表示在某个时刻或表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜午夜_7:00在七点在七点_noon在正午在正午_midnight在午夜在午夜on表示在具体的某一表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某天或者某一天的某一段时间一段时间_Monday在星期一在星期一_a cold day在寒冷的一天在寒冷的一天atatatonon介词介词用法用法示例示例in表示在一段时间里表示在一段时间里(在在将来时句子中则表示将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后在一段时间之后)_summer在夏天在夏天_2013在在2013年年_three days三天
5、后三天后after后跟具体时刻后跟具体时刻,表示表示“在在时刻之后时刻之后”,常用于将来时常用于将来时;后跟后跟时间段时间段,多用于过去多用于过去时时He said that he would be here _6:00.他说他六点钟之后会他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。来这儿。inininafter介词介词用法用法示例示例for后跟一段时间后跟一段时间,表示表示“(延延续续)之久之久”We have lived in China _two years.我们已我们已经在中国住了两年。经在中国住了两年。since后加时间点或过后加时间点或过去时的句子去时的句子,表表示示“自从自从(过去某过去某时时)以
6、来以来”She has worked here _2000.自自2000年以来年以来,她就在这她就在这里工作。里工作。forsince介词介词用法用法示例示例before表示表示“在在之前之前”Wash hands _dinner.饭前要洗手。饭前要洗手。by表示表示“到到为止为止”I will go there _six.我六点前会去那里。我六点前会去那里。during“在在期间期间”What do you like to do during holiday?在假日你喜欢做什么在假日你喜欢做什么?beforeby 【考点【考点2】方位介词方位介词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019龙东中
7、考龙东中考)Look!A boy is drawing _the bridge which is _the river.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overC()(2)(2019青海中考青海中考)The bright sunlight comes into the room _the window.A.through B.acrossC.pastA()(3)(2018重庆中考重庆中考B卷卷)Excuse me,is there a computer room in your school?Yes.Its _the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to
8、A()(4)(2018包头中考包头中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?Sometimes,and Ill watch the match _Japan and Poland tonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.betweenD()(5)(2018株洲中考株洲中考)All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just _your feet.A.underB.inC.onA()(6)(2018天津中考天津中考)In the pictu
9、re,he sits _me,looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.throughA()(7)(2018武威中考武威中考)The earth goes _the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.acrossA()(8)(2018无锡中考无锡中考)Lets put the piano over there,_ the wall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.aroundB【巧归纳】【巧归纳】图解方位介词图解方位介词(1)among与与between。among在在(三者或以上三者或以上)之间之间bet
10、ween在在(两者两者)中间中间(2)on,over与与above。on强调某物在另一物体的表面上强调某物在另一物体的表面上,两者两者为接触关系为接触关系over表示垂直的上方或正上方表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体之两物体之间有一定距离间有一定距离 above覆盖在覆盖在上面上面(3)across,over与与through。across强调从某个平面的一边到另一边强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over侧重越过某种障碍物侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等如山脉、墙等through指从某个立体空间内穿过指从某个立体空间内穿过(4)其他地点介词。其他地点介词。against反对反对;靠着靠着along
11、沿着沿着;顺着顺着around环绕环绕;在在周围周围at在在(某处某处);朝朝;向向behind在在后面后面below在在之下之下beside在在旁边旁边,靠近靠近 【考点【考点3】方式介词方式介词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019福建中考福建中考)Is that your headmaster?You mean the man _blue?A.onB.withC.inC()(2)(2018青岛中考青岛中考)More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.A.withB.onC.inD.byD()(3)(2018海南中考海南中
12、考)Who is the boy _a blue T-shirt?He is my cousin.A.onB.inC.ofB()(4)(2018潍坊中考潍坊中考)Students here often do physics experiments _small groups.A.byB.inC.forD.atB【巧归纳】【巧归纳】介词介词用法用法例句例句byby+表示交通工表示交通工具的名词具的名词He goes to school _bike.by+v.-ing形式形式,表示表示“通通过过方式方式”He learns English _listening to the radio.byby介
13、词介词用法用法例句例句inin+语言类名词或工具的语言类名词或工具的具体类型具体类型in+颜色表示颜色表示“穿着穿着”Please say it _Chinese.onon+radio/TV通过收音机通过收音机/电视电视He listens to music _the radio.with表示表示“用用”某种工具某种工具,身身体的某一部位或器官体的某一部位或器官Cut the bag _the knife.inonwith【考点【考点4】其他常用介词其他常用介词【测考点】【测考点】()(1)(2019广东中考广东中考)I think tea will taste better _some mi
14、lk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.atB()(2)(2019黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)Its very important _us to make a plan before a new erm begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.forD()(3)(2019河池中考河池中考)My English teacher always comes into the classroom _a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.withD()(4)(2019天水中考天水中考)I want to learn a second foreign l
15、anguage _English.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.except for()(5)(2019武威、白银中考武威、白银中考)Im going out.Ill be back _an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.fromCC()(6)(2019滨州中考滨州中考)I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much.Its bad _your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.withC()(7)(2019临沂中考临沂中考)In
16、the world,more than 30%of schools do not provide safe drinking water_ about 570 million children.A.withB.forC.towardsB()(8)(2018北京中考北京中考)Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift _you.A.forB.inC.withD.from()(9)(2018怀化中考怀化中考)_your help,I cant get good grades.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForAB【巧归纳】【巧归纳】介介 词词用法用法例句例句about
17、about多用于内容多用于内容和观点比较一般和观点比较一般性的情况性的情况What is your excuse _your being late?你迟到的借口是你迟到的借口是什么什么?about介介 词词用法用法例句例句like意为意为“像像一一样样”,用于说明相用于说明相似关系似关系,实际上实际上不是不是He talked to me _my father.他像父亲那样跟我谈他像父亲那样跟我谈话。话。(他不是我父亲他不是我父亲)as意为意为“作为作为,以以的身份的身份”,后后跟表示职业、职跟表示职业、职务的名词务的名词He talked to me _a father.他以父亲的身份跟我他
18、以父亲的身份跟我说话。说话。(他是我父亲他是我父亲)likeas介介 词词用法用法例句例句except表示表示“除除之外之外”,是从整体中除去一部是从整体中除去一部分分,含有含有“减减”的意思的意思,属于否定形式属于否定形式We are all here _Li Ming because he is ill.除了生病的李明除了生病的李明,我们我们都在这里。都在这里。besides表示表示“除除之外之外(还还有有,其余都相同其余都相同)”,含有含有“加加”的意思的意思,属于肯属于肯定形式定形式This time well all go there _Tom.这次除了汤姆这次除了汤姆,我们也我们也
19、都将去那里。都将去那里。(意思是汤意思是汤姆也去姆也去)exceptbesides介介 词词用法用法例句例句without“没有没有”Fish cant live without water.鱼没有水就不能存活。鱼没有水就不能存活。for“为了为了”Heres a gift for you.这是送给你的礼物。这是送给你的礼物。【名师微点拨】【名师微点拨】时间状语前不用介词的几种情况时间状语前不用介词的几种情况(1)在在this,that,these等组成的词组前不用介词。如等组成的词组前不用介词。如:We are in Grade Two this year.今年我们升入二年级。今年我们升入二
20、年级。Toms trouble is very common to boys these days.这些天这些天,汤姆的麻烦对男生来说很常见。汤姆的麻烦对男生来说很常见。(2)由由next或或last构成的词组前不用介词。如构成的词组前不用介词。如:When did you go to bed last night?昨天晚上你什么时候睡觉的昨天晚上你什么时候睡觉的?The next day she got up early and went to school without breakfast.第二天她起得很早第二天她起得很早,没吃早饭就上学去了。没吃早饭就上学去了。(3)当当yesterd
21、ay,tomorrow用作副词或由它们构成的短用作副词或由它们构成的短语前不用介词。如语前不用介词。如:Can you be here at eight tomorrow morning?明天早晨明天早晨8点你能来到这里吗点你能来到这里吗?Were you at home yesterday evening?昨天晚上你在家吗昨天晚上你在家吗?(4)在含有在含有a,one,every,some,all等词的短语前不用介等词的短语前不用介词。如词。如:One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town.有一天有一天,这位女人据悉李斯特本人在镇上。这位女人据悉李斯特本人在镇上。I have been staying here all day.我一整天都待在这里。我一整天都待在这里。
