1、句子简单句复合句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句There be 句型并列复合句主从复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句Tom likes playing football.What does Tom likes?Be quiet!How well Tom plays!What a wonderful football match!There will be a football match on Sunday.Tom likes playing football,but he doesnt like playing basketball.I konwTom likes playing football.I
2、 want to know if Tom likes playing football.Do you konw what Tom likes playing？Tom was playing football，when his friends came.Tom likes playing football that his father bought for him last year.第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列复合句返回目录返回目录满分突破满分突破 并列连词表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系，并列连词表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系，分为并列、转折、选择、因果关系四类
3、。在解答此类试题时，考生分为并列、转折、选择、因果关系四类。在解答此类试题时，考生应掌握并列连词的基本用法。应掌握并列连词的基本用法。1.并列连词并列连词(6年年3考考)连词连词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句but(2021.5，2019.5)“但是但是”，表转折，表转折关系关系She often tells me jokes to make me laugh，but she never makes fun of others.第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列复合句返回目录返回目录连词连词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句or(2020.3)“或者或者”，表选择关系，表选择关系Do you go to
4、school by bus or on foot？“否则否则”，用于，用于“祈使祈使句，句，or陈述句陈述句”结构结构Hurry up，or youll miss the plane.第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列复合句返回目录返回目录连词连词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句and“和；并且和；并且”，表并列、，表并列、递进或顺承关系递进或顺承关系She is of medium build,and she has long hair.用于用于“祈使句，祈使句，and陈述句陈述句(表结果表结果)”结构结构Work hard,and you will make much progress.so“所以
5、所以”，表因果关系，表因果关系The coat was very expensive,so I didnt buy it.for“因为因为”，表原因表原因I like the song,for its full of energy.第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列复合句返回目录返回目录2.并列连词词组并列连词词组连词词组连词词组用法用法例句例句表表并并列列both.and.连接两个并列结构连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式词用复数形式Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列
6、复合句返回目录返回目录连词词组连词词组用法用法例句例句表表并并列列not only.but(also).连接两个并连接两个并列结构作主列结构作主语时，谓语语时，谓语动词的数遵动词的数遵循循“就近原则就近原则”Not only Jack but also his parents like pop music.neither.nor.Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.表表选选择择either.or.Either you or he is wrong.第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列复合句返回目录返回目录综合提
7、升综合提升1.(2021北京北京5题题)The doctors worked for ten hours,_ nobody took a break.A.so B.for C.but D.or2.(2020北京北京3题题)Wash your hands before meals,_ you may get ill.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.(2019北京北京5题题)This cap is nice,_ it doesnt look good on me.A.for B.so C.but D.orCCC第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句并列复合句返回目录返回目录4.(2021西城二模
8、西城二模)The environmental problem is serious,_ scientists say we can fix it.A.because B.but C.or D.so5.(2021丰台二模丰台二模)I was very tired last night,_ I went to bed earlier.A.but B.or C.so D.for6.(2021海淀一模海淀一模)We must finish the work by Friday,_ we will miss the chance.A.and B.but C.or D.soBCC第第2 2讲讲 并列复合句
9、并列复合句返回目录返回目录7.(2021东城一模东城一模)My friend Julie has a guitar,_she plays it really well.A.but B.so C.and D.or8._ Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music in their free time.A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor CA连词：主要作用是:连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分.1.并列连词 2.从属连词用来连接平行的词，
10、词组或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor,as well as。(2)表选择关系的or,eitheror(3)表转折关系的but,however,yet等。(4)表因果关系的for,so一.并列连词and 和，并且例如:1)I often have bread and milk for breakfast.2)On Sundays I wash clothes and look after my daughter.3)Lucy is kind and she likes helping others.2.bo
11、th.and 既.又 例如:Both I and she like sleeping.neithernor 既不也不(连接主语时要就近原则)例如:Neither you nor Lucy works hardnot only.but also 不但而且(连接主语时要就近原则)例如:Not only Mike but also his sister has been to Londonas well as 既又(也),不仅 而且例如:Lily can sing as well as dance.注意:1.在否定句中把and 改为or 例如:There is no air or water on
12、the moon.1.or,或，否则Get up earlier,or you will miss the early bus.2.eitheror 要么.要么(遵守就近原则)Either you or he has the ticket.注意:or =if you dont,you will.If you dont get up earlier,you will miss the early bus.1.but 但是He lives in Beijing now,but his home is in Zhejiang.3.yet 可是，然而,We have studied English f
13、or ten years,yet we can t speak it well.2.however,但是He lives in Beijing now,however,his home is in Zhejiang.1.for 因为He didnt go to school,for he was ill.2.so 所以He was ill,so he didnt go to school.(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that,in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,suchthat等(7)引导比较状语从句的than,asas,less.than等。(8)引导宾语从句的 if,whether,when等。二.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：
