1、 中考听力答题方法中考听力答题方法 一、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题?一、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题?1.浏览题目浏览题目 初步预测初步预测(predicting)2.简要记录简要记录 关键信息(关键信息(recording)3.格外注意格外注意 “细枝末节细枝末节”(details)4.抓住关键抓住关键 对症下药对症下药 (key words)5.果断选题果断选题 学会放弃学会放弃 (choosing)1.浏览题目,初步预测浏览题目,初步预测(predicting)在录音播放之前,不要着急去做笔试题,应在录音播放之前,不要着急去做笔试题,应该充分利用这段时间快速浏览听力理解提干该充
2、分利用这段时间快速浏览听力理解提干要求及选项内容,预测话题内容。要求及选项内容,预测话题内容。Q:What does Tom do?A.Hes a truck driver.B.Hes a soccer player.C.Hes a pilot.听力原文听力原文W:Tom flew to Boston last night,then took some passengers from there to Chicago.M:Yeah,but he couldnt land because the airport was closed by fog.从问题和选项看出来是关于询问职业方面从问题和选项
3、看出来是关于询问职业方面的,在听的过程中就注意有关表示职业的词。的,在听的过程中就注意有关表示职业的词。再从再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词这些信息词中可知道中可知道Tom的职业是的职业是pilot。2.简要记录关键信息(简要记录关键信息(recording)在听的过程中要记录一些关键信息。如数字、在听的过程中要记录一些关键信息。如数字、时间、电话号码、人名、地名、日期等信息。时间、电话号码、人名、地名、日期等信息。听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息以防遗忘,便于做题时参考。以防遗忘,便于做题时参考。例:例:How much
4、 will the man pay for the tickets?A.$18 B.$24 C.$30 原文:原文:W:Tickets for the movie are$6 for adults,half price for children.M:All right,Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children,please.笔记可简化为:笔记可简化为:6A(代表代表adult),1/2 C(代代表表children)3A+2C 3.格外注意,格外注意,“细枝末节细枝末节”(details)在获取时间信息时,不要误
5、把会话中直接提在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中直接提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。听力考察到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。听力考察时间时,往往要进行简单的换算。时间时,往往要进行简单的换算。At what time does the train to London leave?A 3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00 录音原文:录音原文:W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Oxford is?M:Sure.Well,its 3 now.The next train to Oxford leaves in 2 hours,but
6、 you can take the train to London which leaves in 15 minutes,and then get off at Oxford on the way.对话中提到了三个时间对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now,in 2 hours,in 15 minutes,现现在是在是3点,开往点,开往Oxford的火车要两小时后才开,即的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Oxford leaves in 2 hours.若简单机械地把若简单机械地把3点和点和2点相加,会得点相加,会得出火车出火车5点才开的错误选项点才开的错误选项C。3.格外注意
7、,格外注意,“细枝末节细枝末节”(details)在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中直接提在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中直接提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。听力考察到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。听力考察时间时,往往要进行简单的换算。时间时,往往要进行简单的换算。At what time does the train to London leave?A 3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00 录音原文:录音原文:W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Oxford is?M:Sure.Well,its 3 now.The next
8、train to Oxford leaves in 2 hours,but you can take the train to London which leaves in 15 minutes,and then get off at Oxford on the way.数字类问题分为数字类问题分为辨别类和计算类辨别类和计算类两种:两种:(1)要注意区分)要注意区分-teen和和-ty,如如fourteen 和和forty的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌号等。牌号等。(2)在计算时间、价钱、距离、年龄、人)在计算时间、价钱、距离、年龄、人或物的数量时,要听
9、数字间的关系,更要听或物的数量时,要听数字间的关系,更要听清清问题问的是什么问题问的是什么。例:例:At what time does the office open?A:At 8:15 B.At 8:00 C.At 7:45从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分听力原文听力原文;M:I wonder why the office is still not open.W:But its not yet eight.In fact,its only a quarter to eight.4.抓住关键,对症下药(抓住关键,对症下药(
10、key words)听力考试常出现以听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。明白。如:如:restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,hotel:single room,double room,room number,hospital:take medicine,take ones temperat
11、ure,pill,headache,fever,examinepost office:post a letter,stamp,envelop,airport:plane,take off,land,flight,luggagestore:on sale,size,colour,style,price,changeschool:teacher,exam,term,playgroundlibrary:borrow,bookshelf,magazine,对于简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语对于简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词中来捕捉关键词Q:Whats
12、the man going to do?A.Run to the airportB.Wait for another bus.C.Hurry to catch the next bus.录音原文:录音原文:M:Excuse me,can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?W:It leaves in three minutes.If you run,you might catch it.这个问题有较大的迷惑性。容易理解为去机场。要抓住关键这个问题有较大的迷惑性。容易理解为去机场。要抓住关键it指的是指的是the next
13、bus,if yourun,you might catch the next bus。5.果断选题,学会放弃(果断选题,学会放弃(choosing)在听的过程中,如果遇到生词及听不懂的内在听的过程中,如果遇到生词及听不懂的内容要果断跳过。不要因为某个细节或个别词容要果断跳过。不要因为某个细节或个别词未听清而分心,影响听后面的内容,造成听未听清而分心,影响听后面的内容,造成听取信息不完整,甚至错过重点。取信息不完整,甚至错过重点。二、中考听力题型及解答技巧二、中考听力题型及解答技巧 听力部分分为三节:听力部分分为三节:第一节:听第一节:听5段对话,每段对话后有一个小段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,
14、从题中所给的题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳答案。最佳答案。例一:例一:How does the girl go to school?A.By bus B.By bike C.By car 听力原文:听力原文:M:Hi,Jessica.Why dont you go to school by bus?W:There are always many people on the bus.I prefer to ride a bike to school.思路指导:首先浏览问题,然后看选项;同时注思路指导:首先浏览问题,然后看选项;同时注意这三种出行方式的动词表达;意这三种
15、出行方式的动词表达;by bus相当于相当于take a bus;by bike相当于相当于ride a bike;by car相相当于当于drive a car;根据录音材料中的最后一句;根据录音材料中的最后一句“I prefer to ride a bike to school.”可知正确答案为可知正确答案为B。例二例二 How many times has the man been to America?A.Once B.Twice C.Never 听力原文:听力原文:M:How many times have you been to America?W:Twice!M:How luck
16、y you are!Its really my dream to be there one day.思路指导:我们首先听到女士的回答思路指导:我们首先听到女士的回答“Twice!”,但但注意问题问的是男士去美国的次数,他并没有明注意问题问的是男士去美国的次数,他并没有明确说出去的次数。但确说出去的次数。但“Its really my dream to be there one day.”暗示了他从来没有去过美国,故暗示了他从来没有去过美国,故正确答案为正确答案为C项。项。第二节第二节听几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有听几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的几个小题,从题
17、中所给的A、B、C三个选项三个选项中选出最佳答案。中选出最佳答案。例一:例一:1.When will the speakers for running?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C Tomorrow afternoon.2.What will the man do next?A.Play basketball.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping 听力原文:听力原文:W:Oh,I need to lose weight.M:Yeah,me too.W:When was the last time you exercised?M
18、:I cant even remember.W:How about we both go running tomorrow mornig?M:Yeah,thats a good idea.That way we can lose wight and stay in shape at the same time.By the way,do you know where the nearest sports store is?W:There is one on Pine Street.Why?M:I need to buy a pair of running shoes first.思路指导思路指
19、导:根据所听内容中的关键信息根据所听内容中的关键信息“How about we both go running tomorrow moring”可知可知1题应选题应选B。录音中并未直接给出第录音中并未直接给出第2题的答案,需要根据所听内题的答案,需要根据所听内容中的容中的“do you know where the nearest sports store is?”及及“I need to buy a pair of running shoes first”进进行推断,从而得出答案行推断,从而得出答案C。例二:例二:1.Where is the woman going?A.To the bus
20、 station.B.To the train station.C.To the airport.2.How much does the woman pay?A.$40 B.$45 C.$50 听力原文:听力原文:W:Taxi!M:Hi,Where are you going?W:To the train station,please.How long will it take to the station?M:About 30 minutes.Are you in a hurry?W:Yes,Im a bit late.M:We can take the high-speed way.But
21、 you should pay me$5 more,Okay?W:Thats Okey.(停顿停顿3秒秒)M:Heres the train station.W:Thank you.How much is it?M:$45,including the$5 for the high-speed way.W:Here you are.M:Thanks.Dont forget your things.W:Okay,Bye.Have a good day!思路指导:思路指导:第一个问题答案很明确,比较简单。第二个第一个问题答案很明确,比较简单。第二个问题问的是问题问的是“这位女士付了多少钱这位女士付了
22、多少钱”.这位女这位女士在询问价钱时,我们可以听到士在询问价钱时,我们可以听到“$45,但这但这时先不要进行答案的选择,注意对话中的时先不要进行答案的选择,注意对话中的“including the$5 for the high-speed way”,这里说的是包含这里说的是包含$5的高速费,及总价为的高速费,及总价为$45,因此正确的价钱是因此正确的价钱是B选项。选项。第三节第三节听一篇短文,根据所听内容的先后顺序将图听一篇短文,根据所听内容的先后顺序将图片排序。本节为篇章理解题型,旨在考查考片排序。本节为篇章理解题型,旨在考查考生对较长语篇材料的理解能力及在听的过程生对较长语篇材料的理解能力
23、及在听的过程中运用适当方式对信息与图片进行匹配的能中运用适当方式对信息与图片进行匹配的能力。问题以记叙文和应用文为主,常考的话力。问题以记叙文和应用文为主,常考的话题有周末活动、兴趣爱好,实物介绍等。题有周末活动、兴趣爱好,实物介绍等。第三节第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。短文读两遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 听力原文:听力原文:Dear friends,here are some ways to make pocket oney in the coming summer
24、holiday.If you like riding bikes,sending newspaper is a good hob for you.You can also get some excersice at the same time.A second way to make money while doingexcersice is walking dogs.Of course,you need to love dogs and have a strong body,because dogs are good at running.For those who dont like ri
25、ding or running,washing cars for your neighbors is a good choice.This wont take much of your time.You can also help your neighnors cut grass.But remember,this is not for everybody.You need to know how to use the heavy machine.Here comes the last-babysitting.You stay in the houses,care for and play w
26、ith babies.But make sure they are not hungry,or you will never know what happens next.思路指导思路指导 此类试题通常是结构紧凑的故事、因此考生必须集中注意力去此类试题通常是结构紧凑的故事、因此考生必须集中注意力去听,整体把握。切勿逐词逐句翻译,更不要因这一个词或短语没听,整体把握。切勿逐词逐句翻译,更不要因这一个词或短语没听懂就止步不前。听懂就止步不前。根据听力材料可知图片先后顺序依次是:根据听力材料可知图片先后顺序依次是:“riding bikes,sending newspaper”骑车送报纸;骑车送报纸
27、;“walking dogs”遛狗;遛狗;“washing cars”洗车;洗车;“cut grass”修剪草坪;修剪草坪;“baby sitting”照看孩子坪;照看孩子坪;答案是答案是EACDB “总之总之”听力部分的解题应该注意:听力部分的解题应该注意:1.要有自信心,沉着冷静,精心收听,注意力要高度集中。要有自信心,沉着冷静,精心收听,注意力要高度集中。2.在做提前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项,以便听时有所侧重。在做提前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项,以便听时有所侧重。3.将没听清楚的词或句子放过去,不要影响了下一道题。将没听清楚的词或句子放过去,不要影响了下一道题。4.在测试过程中要积极、主动、有意识、有选择的去听。在测试过程中要积极、主动、有意识、有选择的去听。Homework 1.回顾总结听力技巧。回顾总结听力技巧。2.真题训练近三年的中招听力原题。真题训练近三年的中招听力原题。