1、Skills of Cloze Skills of Cloze Tests Tests 完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧YoyoYoyoI.I.完形填空的完形填空的命题特点命题特点1.1.英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识英语基础知识和和综综合运用语言的能力合运用语言的能力，其中包括，其中包括词汇词汇辨析辨析能力、能力、阅读阅读理解能力、理解能力、逻辑推理逻辑推理等。等。2.2.完形填空的命题原则是完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇突出词汇语境化语境化”。实词实词动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词动词，名词，形容词，副词，代
2、词虚词虚词介词，连词，冠词介词，连词，冠词How to do the cloze tests?II.II.Steps Steps of of Cloze Cloze(完形填空的完形填空的步骤步骤)1.Read-through the whole passage,especially the first sentence and last sentence.3.Re-read and check the answers.2.Choose answers.Easy ones come first,hard ones come later.首句不设空：首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考
3、生了因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意解或推测全文的大意.尾句：尾句：1.1.故事的结局故事的结局 2.2.作者的意图作者的意图一题一题做一题一题做不会的蒙上不会的蒙上检查一遍检查一遍选的选的C C有点多，有点多，改两题改两题搞定，前往阅读理解搞定，前往阅读理解某些同学的答题现状某些同学的答题现状ContextContext（语境推断（语境推断-前暗示）前暗示）You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it.So when you are leaving,
4、it is not always to say 1 to middle school.Skill 1Skill 1：Tip:Tip:circle or underlinecircle or underline the key words.the key words.ContextContext（语境推断（语境推断-后暗示）后暗示）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music was so great that
5、many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.saxSkill 1Skill 1：Tip:Tip:circle or underlinecircle or underline the key words.the key words.Word repetitionWord repetition（词汇复现）词汇复现）Word repetitionW
6、ord repetition（词汇复现）词汇复现）I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Pandas Center.After I arrived,I was going to visit the center the next morning,.Everything went well at first the next day.I saw many 1 playing in the trees.I also try to fit in with some bamboo.logiclogic（逻辑关系（逻辑关系-因果关系）因果关系）We all l
7、ive only once.we should focus attention on the truly valuable thing.A.Or B.But C.So Skill 2Skill 2：he injured his fingers a few times,he didnt give up.A.As soon as B.In order thatC.Because D.Although（逻辑关系（逻辑关系-让步让步关系）关系）逻辑关系的表达 if 如果 unless 除非 as long as 只要1.表并列表并列2.表表让步让步3.表转折表转折4.表原因表原因 5.表结果表结果 6
8、.表条件表条件 and=as well as 和 or 或 bothand 和（二者）not only.but also 不仅而且、eitheror 要么要么 neithernor 既不也不 besides 此外 whats more/in addition 另外 but 但是 however然而 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 for因为 so 所以 therefore 因此，所以 as a result 结果 sothat suchthat 如此以至于然而 although/though 虽然/即使 even though/if 7.表递进表递进logiclogic（逻
9、辑（逻辑推理推理）When we talked,I discovered（发现（发现some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.Skill 2Skill 2：44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterlogicl
10、ogic（逻辑（逻辑推理推理）Skill 2Skill 2：My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headregular collocationregular collocation（固定（固定搭配）搭配）When
11、two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speakingSkill 3Skill 3：From Monday to Friday most people are busy or studying,but in the evening and weekends they are free an
12、d themselves.Some watch TV or go to the movies;others take part sports.This is decided by their own interests.1.A.work B.woring C.wored D.words 2.A.love B.workC.enjoyD.play3.A.atB.withC.onD.inregular collocationregular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 3Skill 3：常见的固定搭配常见的固定搭配compared with 和和.比较比较get on w
13、ell with sb.和某人相处融洽和某人相处融洽in trouble 困难困难come up with 想出想出depend on/upon 依靠依靠belong to 属于；归属属于；归属deal with 处理；对付处理；对付look forward to doing 盼望做某事盼望做某事be the same as 和和.一样一样used to do 过去常常做过去常常做 be used to doing 习惯习惯于做于做.As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them
14、.I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.Grammar analysisGrammar analysis（语法分（语法分析）析）Skill 4Skill 4：25.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.friends Jack and Jerry twenty minutes completing the model plane.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spendBackground knowledgeBackgro
15、und knowledge（背景（背景知识知识）Skill 5Skill 5：All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.C Common sense of life(ommon sense of life(生活常生活常识识)Skill 6Skill 6：But we run so fast
16、that,afterwards,we had trouble 8 .A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing(Quickly)The officers jumped into their cars and drove to thehospital.IV.IV.PracticePractice Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives hi
17、m across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“41of the chi
18、ldren aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8
19、their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.Underline the first and last sentencePay a
20、ttention to the words that have Chinese meaning.Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get hom
21、eI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play
22、.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If th
23、ey dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese b
24、oy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4
25、they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said M
26、r.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids nee
27、d time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.4.A.but B.or C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.great timeB.full time C.right time D.free time因果关系因果关系应与表达心情的形容词匹配应与表达心情的形容词匹配 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him awa
28、y from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.W
29、ang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their p
30、arents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what i
31、s right for kids.7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily 8.A.on B.by C.in D.across 9.A.taller B.stronger C.older D.better10.A.hear B.think C.look D.tell结合句义推测结合句义推测固定搭配、语境固定搭配、语境V.V.SummarySummarycontext（语境-前暗示，后暗示）01logic（逻辑关系，逻辑推理）02regular collocation（固定搭配）03grammar analysis（语法分析）04background knowledge（背景知识）05common sense of life（生活常识）06
