1、中考中考完形填空专项完形填空专项 基础题基础题50%50%中档题中档题30%30%难题难题 20%20%完形难易分布完形难易分布凭借模糊语感凭借模糊语感也能蒙对也能蒙对技巧和方法技巧和方法+扎实的基本功扎实的基本功2mins10mins2mins1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2 2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破3 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案完形考什么？完形考什么？完形考什么？完形考什么？1.1.固定搭配积累固定搭配积累2.2.逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力3.3.语法基本功语法基本功4.4.词语辨析
2、能力词语辨析能力完形解题技巧完形解题技巧 语义复现语义复现（原词（原词/近义词近义词/同义词同义词/反义反义/释义短语或句子释义短语或句子/上下义词复现）上下义词复现）固定搭配固定搭配/语法分析语法分析 （短语（短语/句型句型/从句连接词从句连接词/时态）时态）逻辑推理逻辑推理（上下文暗示（上下文暗示/逻辑顺序）逻辑顺序）形副线索形副线索（前后态度（前后态度 /正负情绪）正负情绪）选项解题选项解题(同义必同错同义必同错/反义多有对）反义多有对）五大法宝五大法宝语义复现语义复现One day.David and his friends talked about who their closest
3、 1 were.When it was his turn,he said,My best friend is Amy,an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.1.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmatesThree days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be 5 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening,however,she received another 6.This ti
4、me it said that she got the job.6.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.messageBut in the cold of 2 ,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows.2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterWhen my grandma was considered clumsy(笨
5、笨拙的拙的)in the 5 .Now,everyone in the village 10 her.5.A.city B.town C.village D.block固定搭配固定搭配The hair is used for artists brushes.The fat is used _21_ floor wax(蜡蜡)，rubber(橡胶橡胶)and plastics.21.A.makes B.make C.making D.to make考点：考点：be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做.A farmer,Rob Shepherd,has been raising mon
6、ey _23_ charity by holding pig races anhis farm,_24_ seems that people dont just want to eat pigs!23.A.in B.by C.as D.for24.A.This B.That C.It D.One考点：考点：raise money for 为为.募集资金募集资金 It seems that.似乎似乎.逻辑推理逻辑推理China Post issued(发行发行)a set of special zodiac(生生肖肖)stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar N
7、ew Year,or the Year of the Pig.Famous Chinese 16 Han Meilin designed(设计设计)the set of stamps_17_ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.16.A.musician B.actor C.artist D.engineer形副线索形副线索（前后态度（前后态度 /正负情绪）正负情绪）My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）（生存）train
8、ing course in the mountains.The first day was really 1 there was so much to do!Putting up the tent was very hard.5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.1.A、disappointing B、difficult C、different D、boring 5.A、Surprisingly B、Suddenly C、Luckily D、Usually The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but
9、more than twenty people applied for the job.2,Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.2.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately选项解题选项解题同义必同错同义必同错/反义多有对反义多有对Severn showed that young people can make a difference _20_ theyre brave enough to believe in themselves.Wh
10、o knows?Perhaps you could be another Severn.20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though实战实战A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1 ,he handed the boy an empty
11、bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water.1.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience Key:C 语境分析语境分析2.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect Key:B 固定搭配固定搭配 fillwith 用用装满装满I will tell you about it 3 no water is split(洒洒)when you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this
12、,he had no choice butto 4 this task.3.A.if B.until C.unless D.whileKey:A 语法分析语法分析-条件状语从句条件状语从句4.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry outKey:D 固定搭配固定搭配-短语积累短语积累 短语积累短语积累A.put out 熄灭熄灭 B.pick out 挑选挑选 C.point out 指出指出 D.carry out 执行；进行执行；进行The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came b
13、ack with a bowl of water.The old man asked him“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”5.A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.kept offKey：A 固定搭配固定搭配-短语积累短语积累动词动词+off 短语短语set off=set out 出发出发 pay off 付清付清 get off 脱离；下车脱离；下车 keep off 避开；不接近避开；不接近take off（飞机）
14、起飞（飞机）起飞/脱掉脱掉turn off关掉关掉 give off发出光、热、气味等发出光、热、气味等cut off 切掉切掉;切断切断动词动词+off 短语短语see sb.off 为某人送行为某人送行put off 推迟推迟,拖延拖延let off 宽恕；准许宽恕；准许停止工作停止工作show off 炫耀炫耀lay off解雇；休息；停止工作解雇；休息；停止工作The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.6.A.public B.weak C.
15、quick D.fullKey：D逻辑推理逻辑推理The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 7 bowl of water,but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”7.A.any B.ever C.another D.the otherKey:C 语法语法 When he returned,the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man.8.A.change B.imagine C.examine
16、D.describeKey：D 语境分析语境分析But when he looked down at his bowl,he found 9 that most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.9.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedlyKey:B 语境分析语境分析“Well,young man,”the old man said.“Enjoy the beauty of the world,but n
17、ever forget the water in your bowl.This is the 10 of happiness.”10.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decisionKey:C 逻辑推理逻辑推理+固定搭配固定搭配Summary 语义复现语义复现（原词（原词/近义词近义词/同义词同义词/反义反义/释义短语或句子释义短语或句子/上下义词复现）上下义词复现）固定搭配固定搭配/语法分析语法分析 （短语（短语/句型句型/从句连接词从句连接词/时态）时态）逻辑推理逻辑推理（上下文暗示（上下文暗示/逻辑顺序）逻辑顺序）形副线索形副线索（前后态度（前后态度 /正负情绪）正负情绪）选项解题选项解题(同义必同错同义必同错/反义多有对）反义多有对）五大法宝五大法宝
