1、综合综合填填空空综综合填合填空是语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维和判断力空是语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维和判断力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。涉涉及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用。要。要具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解能具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解能力和运用语言知识的能力力和运用语言知识的能力。不不仅要会运用学过的词汇和语法知识处理好每个单句，理解仅要会运用学过的词汇和语法知识处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句
2、之间及单句与全文之间的关系，选出语义，还要处理好单句之间及单句与全文之间的关系，选出恰当的词填空，达到恢复原文的目的。恰当的词填空，达到恢复原文的目的。常见题型：常见题型：选词填空选词填空首字母填词首字母填词根据汉语意思填词根据汉语意思填词语法综合填空语法综合填空用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空句意填词句意填词动词填空动词填空解解题步题步骤骤一、通读全文一、通读全文 首首先先，跳，跳过空格通读全文，理清文章脉络，理解文章大过空格通读全文，理清文章脉络，理解文章大意意。注注意读懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意读懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意图、观
3、点意图、观点。理。理解了文章大意之后再开始做题。解了文章大意之后再开始做题。阅阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体读过程中，要注意上下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。二二、确定单词、确定单词 主主要分析空格处需要填入的单词。这一步是做题的核要分析空格处需要填入的单词。这一步是做题的核心，心，可可以从以下几方面着手：以从以下几方面着手：1.分分析句子结构析句子结构。在简在简单句中，基
4、本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。分析空单句中，基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。分析空格所属的句子成分，弄清楚所填单词在句中是充当主语、格所属的句子成分，弄清楚所填单词在句中是充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，考虑要填入的单词谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，考虑要填入的单词为名词或代词；如果是谓语，所填单词应是动词或系动词；为名词或代词；如果是谓语，所填单词应是动词或系动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，应填入的如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，应填入的为形容词；如果是状语，则考虑应是副词等为形容词；如果是状语，则考虑应是副词等。2.根据提示确定单词根据提示确定
5、单词。确确定所填单词词性后，根据首字母提示，缩小可填词定所填单词词性后，根据首字母提示，缩小可填词的范围。再运用固定搭配、基本常识、上下文逻辑关的范围。再运用固定搭配、基本常识、上下文逻辑关系或句意等提示确定所填单词系或句意等提示确定所填单词。三三、确定形式、确定形式 名名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词等常常需要变词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词等常常需要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的这些词，换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的这些词，判断其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还判断其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用动词是复数，动
6、词是用动词-ing形式还是动词形式还是动词-ed形式，形容词形式，形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。四四、校核答案、校核答案 在在填完全部空格后，应该将全文通读一遍，从全篇的填完全部空格后，应该将全文通读一遍，从全篇的角度来校核答案，看全文的意思是否通顺、上下文的内角度来校核答案，看全文的意思是否通顺、上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一致。同时检查一下前后的人称、时态、在逻辑关系是否一致。同时检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保所填内容正确无误保所填内容正确无误。根根据内
7、据内容容及提及提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。1.A man was on his way to the market with his donkey(驴驴)carrying two bags of wheat(小麦小麦).After a little while he was tired and he s_(1)under a tree.When he woke up,he did not see the donkey so he started s_(2)for the donkey everywhere.While looking for his do
8、nkey,the man m_(3)a boy.He asked,“Did you see my donkey?”The boy asked,“Is it blind in its left eye,its right foot lame(跛的跛的)and is it carrying some wheat?”sleptsearchingmetThe man was h_(4)and said,“Yes,exactly!Where did you see it?”The boy answered,“I didnt see it.”This made the man very angry and
9、 he took the boy to the village chief(村长村长)f_(5)punishment.The village chief asked,“Dear boy,if you have not seen the donkey,h_(6)could you describe it?”The boy answered,“I saw the tracks(足迹足迹)of a donkey and the right and left tracks were d_(7).From this I knew that the donkey was lame.happyforhowd
10、ifferentAnd some of the grass on the right s_(8)of the road was eaten but the grass on the left was not.Then I t_(9)it was blind in its left eye.There was wheat on the ground,so I guessed it must be carrying some wheat.”After hearing the boys w_(10),both the village chief and the man knew that the b
11、oy was very clever.The mans face turned red.sidethoughtwords2.Peking Opera is known as Chinas national opera.Although it is f_(1),most of its fans are middle-aged and old people.Wang Peiyu,a Peking Opera a_(2),is changing the situation.“In modern t_(3),the artistic environment for Peking Opera is no
12、t so good.And just like other traditional art forms,it f_(4)big challenges(挑战挑战)from pop art forms and pop culture.So Peking Opera performers must produce some special and excellent shows to attract audiences(吸引观众吸引观众),”Wang s_(5).famousartist/actresstimesfacessaidWang sticks to the essence(精精髓髓)of
13、Peking Opera.At the same time,she keeps trying out n_(6)ideas.She not only perfects her skills,but also does all she can to get young people to fall in love w_(7)Peking Opera.Since 2017,Wang has appeared on many s_(8)such as The Readers and Everlasting Classics.She has developed a great many fans.She spreads the traditional culture in a relaxing w_(9),and an increasing number of young people have learned about Peking Opera because of her.To Wangs joy,they have w_(10)into the theater one after another to start exploring(探索探索)the wonderful world of Peking Opera.newwithshowswaywalked
