1、 名词的概念:名词的概念:用来表示用来表示_,_,_,_,_或或_的的名称名称。人人 事物事物 时间时间 抽象概念抽象概念1._:1._:China,September,Edison,Harry Poter 专有名词专有名词2._:普通名词普通名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词可数吗?可数吗?可数吗?可数吗?book,girl,cat,manfamily,class,peoplewater,wood,steel,beefhealth,happiness,ability,honesty3._:blackboard,grandfather,schoolbag复合名
2、词复合名词 专有名词专有名词:China,September,Edison,Harry Poter 主要指人名,地名,江河湖海名称,书名,歌曲名,机构名,主要指人名,地名,江河湖海名称,书名,歌曲名,机构名,月份,节日或,某一事物特有的名称。月份,节日或,某一事物特有的名称。1.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写,但其中的冠词,介词的首字母可以小写。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写,但其中的冠词,介词的首字母可以小写。the United Kingdom the Olympic Games2.有普通名词构成的专有名词,一般加有普通名词构成的专有名词,一般加thethe Mid-Autumn Festiv
3、al整体整体单数单数个体个体复数复数amily class team group police 普通名词普通名词集体名词集体名词class familyteamgrouppeoplepolice 普通名词普通名词物质名词物质名词用来指无法分为个体的物质,材料,液体等名称的词。wood 木料 bread 面包 water 水 这类词一般都是不可数名词。这类词一般都是不可数名词。普通名词普通名词抽象名词抽象名词用来指人或事物的品质,情感,状态,动作等抽象概念及学科,疾病等的名词。hunger celebration honesty love可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词的复数形式名词的复数形式
4、 1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/s/or/z/(2)(2)以以s s、x x、chch、shsh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加“es”/iz/“es”/iz/(3)(3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词,变变y y为为i i加加“eses”/”/iziz/名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/s/or/z/(2)(2)以以s s、x x、chch、shsh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加“es”/iz/“es”/iz/(3)(3)以辅音字母加
5、以辅音字母加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词,变变y y为为i i加加“eses”/”/iziz/child-childrenwoman-womensheepman-men可数名词可以被可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及以及 how many,many,a few,few,any,lots of,a lot of,some等修饰等修饰 a few people How many knives isisarea,an,one,twohow much much a little little a some any much little 壹壹壹壹壹壹 重难点突破重难点突破1.Our hospit
6、al needs two_doctors,Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.woman D.menD2.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.A.Children B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Child3.The two bedroom are the _.A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twinsCC women workers.3.3.sports,clothessports,clothes做定语时
7、做定语时,仍用复数形式仍用复数形式 sports clothes 2.This pair of shorts_too expensive.I cant afford_.A.are,them B.are,itC.is,them D.is,it 重难点突破重难点突破C3.The model plane was made by a _ boy.A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old 重难点突破重难点突破C5.Where is Tom?-He has gone to the _.A.teacher B.teacher
8、s C.teachers D.teachersD6.Lucy is _ sister.A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks C.Mary and Jacks D.Mary and Jacks 重难点突破,你知道这道题的考点吗?重难点突破,你知道这道题的考点吗?D2 2)表示两人共同拥有)表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加在最后一个名词后加“s s”露西和莉莉的房间(两人共有一间房间)露西和莉莉的房间(两人共有一间房间)Look at that old man.He is_.A.a friend of my B.a friend of mine C.A mes f
9、riend D.a my friend 3)物主代词与)物主代词与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any等词共同修等词共同修饰名词时,需用饰名词时,需用双重所有格双重所有格,其构成为,其构成为 of+s of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词B 重难点突破,你知道这道题的考点吗?重难点突破,你知道这道题的考点吗?Its _from our school to my home.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes walkC.ten minute walk D.ten minutes walk此表达可以和合成形容词互换此表达可以和合成形容词
10、互换A 重难点突破,你知道这道题的考点吗?重难点突破,你知道这道题的考点吗?1.Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.(重庆中考第24题)A.appleB.water C.bread D.egg2.Something is wrong with my_.I cant see anything around me.(重庆中考第22题)A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth3.Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.(重庆中考第23题)A.flowers B.grass C.v
11、illages D.water 直击中考直击中考CCA4.-How far is your cousins home from here?-Its about two _drive.(重庆中考第34题)A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour5.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _(重庆中考第25题)A worker B.teacher C.dancer D.player6.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.(年重庆中考第24题)Aman B.men C.woman D.women 直击中考直击中考CDD