1、小语篇填空解题技巧课件2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习命题特点文章较短文章较短,文体为记叙文。从考点分布上看文体为记叙文。从考点分布上看,主要考查主要考查虚词虚词,多为多为语法知语法知识识和和固定搭配固定搭配。话题。话题接近学生日常生活接近学生日常生活。预计。预计20222022年仍会以考查虚词年仍会以考查虚词为主为主,特别是冠词、动词不定式等仍会是考查的重点。因此考生在平时的特别是冠词、动词不定式等仍会是考查的重点。因此考生在平时的备考中备考中,要注重语法知识、词语搭配和固定句型等基础知识的积累。要注重语法知识、词语搭配和固定句型等基础知识的积累。1.连词：连词：(1)并列连词并
2、列连词(and,but,so,or等等)(2)宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词(that/whether/if等等)(3)状语从句引导词状语从句引导词(when/while/if/because等等)(4)定语从句关系词定语从句关系词(that/who/which等等)2.助动词助动词(be,will,would,do/does/did,have/has等等)3.情态动词情态动词(can,may,must,should等等)命题规律4.动词不定式符号动词不定式符号(to)5.冠词冠词(a,an,the)6.固定句型固定句型(Its adj.to do句型句型;There be 句型句型;as.as
3、.,tooto;so that;suchthat)7.基本句子结构基本句子结构：主系表结构主系表结构8.介词介词(单一用法或固定搭配单一用法或固定搭配)9.词语搭配词语搭配(had better;agree with;grow up)命题规律解题技巧此题型主要考查考生在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构句子结构、词语搭配词语搭配等的能力。因此考生在平时的学习中要注意以下意识的培养：1固定句式、搭配的意识固定句式、搭配的意识：平时要注意积累平时要注意积累。2上下文意识上下文意识：学会学会“瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”，结合语境，结合语境，联系上下文得出答案。1.常考：常考：and,but,or,so 等等.(1
4、)Study hard,_ you will get better grades.(2)He got up late this morning,_ he missed the first bus.(3)Hurry up,_ youll be late for school.and so or 解题技巧 常考：常考：that,whether,if(是否是否),what,when,where,how,where等等.(1)He thinks _ the movie is interesting.(2)I dont know _ he will come to the party or not to
5、morrow evening.(3)My math is poor.I dont know _ to do next.that whether/if what解题技巧3.状语从句连词：状语从句连词：常考：常考：if(如果如果),when,while,after,before,until,because等等.(1)_ you study hard,you will catch up with others.(2)I was planting trees on the hill _it began to rain yesterday morning.(3)He didnt come to scho
6、ol _ he was ill in hospital yesterday.If when because解题技巧4.定语从句连词：定语从句连词：常考常考：which(指物指物);who(指人指人);that(指人或物指人或物)等等.(1)The city wall_ stands now was built in the Ming Dynasty.(2)A little man_ wore a spacesuit stood there.(3)Jane brought him a box_ was wrapped in a plastic bag.which/that who/that wh
7、ich/that解题技巧5.助动词助动词:常考常考 be,will,would,do/does/did;have/has等等.6.情态动词情态动词：常考：常考 can,may,must,would等等.7.动词不定式符号动词不定式符号(to)(1)I think your dream _ come true one day.(2)After a long trip,you _ be tired.Please have a rest.(3)I want to go to Beijing _ visit my parents.(4)She thought he _ wish her a happy
8、 birthday,but he didnt.will must to would 解题技巧(5)At the party,he was a little upset because he _ know anyone except Eric.(6)In addition,we _ stop throwing rubbish into the rivers.(7)Now,she _ become famous.(8)The first Chinese trading shop _ opened in Pingyao.didnt must/should has was 解题技巧8.冠词冠词(a,a
9、n,the)(1)We should brush our teeth twice _ day.(2)Basketball is one of _ most popular sports in the world.(3)I saw a Harry Potter movie last week.It is such _ interesting movie that I want to watch it _ second time.(4)Lin Hai works in _ university lab in London.(5)“Dont hurt me,”_ little man said.a
10、the an a a the 解题技巧9.固定句型固定句型：常考：常考：Its adj.句型句型;There be 句型句型;感叹句感叹句；tooto;as.as.；sothat;suchthat 10.基本句型结构基本句型结构：常考：常考：主系表主系表结构结构.e.g.He is excited.解题技巧(1)_ important for us to keep healthy.(2)It was such an exciting soccer game _ I stayed up late to watch it last night.(3)Everyone _ excited when
11、they got the good news.(4)He is too tired _ walk any longer.Lets rest.(5)_ an exciting trip it is!Well never forget it.Its that was to What解题技巧11.介词介词（单一用法或固定搭配）（单一用法或固定搭配）常考：常考：on the morning of;on October 1st;buy sth.for sb.;by plane;look for;12.词语搭配词语搭配:常考：常考：had better;would like;have to;be able
12、 to;agree with;grow up;take away;run away,prepare for;show sb.around sp.;smile at;be afraid of;be surprised at;to ones surprise;解题技巧(1)We are busy preparing _ an important meeting now.(2)Tom didnt come to the party because he had to look _ his sister at home yesterday.(3)Well have a school art festi
13、val _December 1st.for after on解题技巧真题剖析阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From：To：Subject：IrisMarieExperienceDear Marie，Ive been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel _66_ lies in the center of the city.【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意：我住在市中心的一家现代化旅馆里。先行词是hotel，指物，引导词可以是which或者that，故填which/that。【答案】which/that真
14、题剖析I have visited many wonderful places,for example,_67_ Great Wall of China.【解析】考查冠词。根据句意：例如，中国的长城。the Great Wall 长城，普通名词变成的专有名词，故填the。【答案】theI have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now Im trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested _68_ it.【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意：我对它很感兴趣。固定短语：be
15、 interested in对感兴趣，故填in。【答案】inChinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting _69_ see people eating with chopsticks.【解析】考查固定句式。根据句意：看到人们用筷子吃饭很有趣。固定句式it is形容词to do sth.做某事故填to。【答案】to Im practicing using them and I am getting more _70_more skillful now.I want to
16、 come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.Iris【解析】考查连词。根据句意：我现在越来越熟练了。比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”，故填and。【答案】andPassage 1文体文体:记叙文主题记叙文主题:趣味故事建议用时趣味故事建议用时:4分钟分钟Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions,as all children naturally do.“Mother,why 1.we have a hump(驼峰)on our backs?
17、”he asked.His mother replied,“My child,these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert.”do“But mother,could you please tell me 2.we have long eyelashes(睫毛)?”he continued.“Oh,son,those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms.“T
18、his protection allows us 3.continue traveling,”his mother answered patiently.“And what about our strange feet?”he asked.whyto“They prevent our legs 4.sinking(下沉)into the soft sand.This lets us walk more easily and quickly,”his mother replied.The child thought for 5.while.Then he said,“I see.The hump
19、 is to prevent hunger and thirst when we are in the desert,the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert.So why are we in this zoo?”fromaPassage 2文体文体:记叙文主题记叙文主题:趣味故事建议用时趣味故事建议用时:4分钟分钟Jack Hawkins was the football coach at a US university.He often t
20、ried 1.find new players,but they werent always smart enough to be accepted by the university.One day,the coach brought an excellent young player to the headmaster of the university.He suggested 2.the student should be allowed to enter without an examination.tothat“Well,”the headmaster said,“Id bette
21、r ask him a few questions first.”Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions,but the student didnt know any of the answers.3.last the headmaster said,“Well,whats five times(乘以)seven?”The student thought for 4.long time and then answered,“Thirty-six.”The headmaster threw up his hands and looked at the coach in despair(绝望地),but the coach said seriously,“Oh,please let him in,sir!He 5.only off by two.”Atawas
