1、Strategies for Gap-filling“七选五”解题策略ABCD123Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw(拼图拼图)puzzle.一、七选五题型解读一、七选五题型解读1、大纲要求、大纲要求：在一段在一段200词左右的短文中留出词左右的短文中留出5个个空白空白,要求考生从所给的要求考生从所给的7个个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文短文意思通顺、前后连贯意思通顺、前后连贯。2、考查重点：、考查重点：主要考查考生
2、对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构整体内容和结构以以及上下文及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。3 3、短文特征：、短文特征：(1)(1)常含有常含有steps,suggestions,ways等等。(2)(2)文章多半有文章多半有大标题、小标题、主题句，大标题、小标题、主题句，结构清晰，层结构清晰，层 次分明次分明。4、设题特点：、设题特点：主旨句（文章整体内容）主旨句（文章整体内容）过渡句（文章结构）过渡句（文章结构）细节注释句（上下文逻辑意义）细节注释句（上下文逻辑意义）n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系Smile!Its the
3、 easiest way to let someone knowthat youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with youquestions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.B Be fun!_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually t
4、hey are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile
5、.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.G How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造)project be completed?_ At least,thatsthe time requirement of the popular TV showcalled Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorat
6、ing their neighbors place.A They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._ A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to p
7、ut in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.D Our earth is in trouble.You may think there isnothing you can do to help.Thats not true._ Cars burn oil.This will make a lot of CO2.Somepeople believe that too much CO2 is making theearth warmer than ever.So try to walk,ride a bike ortake
8、a bus.This can save some oil and produceless CO2.E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.G.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.Fn小标题：小标题：短小精干，结构一致；多为名词性短小精干，结构一致；多为名词性 短语或祈使句。短语或祈使句。n段首：段首：通常为主题句，与小标题相呼应。通常为主题句，与小标题
9、相呼应。n段中：段中：细节理解题，需结合上下文语境细节理解题，需结合上下文语境。n段尾：段尾：通常为通常为结论句或起承上启下的作用结论句或起承上启下的作用。Step 2 1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students._Those disadvantages include money,time away from school,familyA.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.B相同词相同词2.Some
10、times kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.B近义词近义词 3.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us wi
11、thout a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反义词反义词A4.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to
12、 the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives._.They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget abo
13、ut your friends.代代 词词FA birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing theirbreakfast just like every other day._Where was his birthday cake?Did his familyforget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was
14、a note on the ground.B同构复现同构复现n相同词相同词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n代词代词n同构复现同构复现nStep 3 n1._ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市孟买市),in India.nA.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.B转折转折n2._ This is because some people have cer
15、tain qualities,which others do not.nA.Some people succeed,while others may not.nB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A因果因果n3._ In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”nB.Proverbs are found
16、 in most cultures and are often very old.A解释解释n4.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA.You must write your notes on separate paper.nB.First,the
17、 simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.B并列并列n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列并列 因果因果:for,because,because of,since,as,so,therefore,thus,as a result 常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词转折转折/让步让步:however,but,though,yet,while,in spite of,otherwise 解释解释:in fact,actually,for example,in othe
18、r words,that is to say 并列并列:also,too,and,as well as,first,second,firstly,secondly,next,then,finally,either or,neither nor 递进递进:whats more,besides,in addition,moreover,not onlybut also三、七选五答题步骤：三、七选五答题步骤：1.1.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析2.2.看看，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的3.3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的4.4.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易
19、后难)5.5.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系逻辑关系 Exercise 1 Now students English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?1._ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handw
20、riting straight.2._ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those big letters are written properly.Slow down If your writing is hard to read,just slow down a little.3._ If you write too quickly,its hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.4._ When
21、you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
22、段尾段尾段中段中段中段中小标题小标题 Draw more pictures 5._ While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous star or a well-known sports pl
23、ayer,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autofraphs(亲笔签名),of course!A.Hold your pencil right B.Buy the right pencils C.Also,you should have a nice workbook.D.Drawing can improve you handwriting.E.If not,here are four steps that really work!F.Going slower makes your handwriting
24、 clearer.G.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.段首段首 Exercise 2 Making money isnt just for adults.Kids can do it,too.Making money gives you more than money.1 .By working to make your own money,you ll learn how to succeed in the world.This includes dealing with money
25、,understanding and getting along with other people.2 .Collect soft drink bottles.You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.3 .Make greeting cards.If you are good at drawing,try making special cards.You can sell your cards to make money.4 .You may have some books th
26、at you have read but you dont want to keep.Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship(奖学金奖学金).If you get good grades at school,you can get some money as prize.5 .A.Sell old books.B.Borrow old books.C.Its also a learning process.D.However,you are polluting the environment.E.Its easy to ma
27、ke money if you try the following ways.F.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G.At the same time,you are keeping the environment clean 解题策略：解题策略：1.1.看文章结构看文章结构3.3.找逻辑关系找逻辑关系2.2.找关键词找关键词小标题小标题段首段首段中段中段尾段尾相同词相同词近义词近义词反义词反义词代词代词同构复现同构复现转折转折因果因果解释解释并列并列七选五答题步骤：七选五答题步骤：1.1.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 2.2.看看，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的 3.3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 4.4.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难)5.5.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。1.Review the skills of gap-filling.2.Do Exercise 2 on your paper.Thank you for attention！Work hard and be a good gap-filler.
