1、冠冠 词词 1As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019（园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;theB2Did you get up late this morning?Yes,so after_quick breakfast,I had to run to officeA./B.the C.aC3_cellphones in the shop are so nice.I want to buy _so m
2、uch.A.The;it B./;it C.The;oneC什么是冠词？一、冠词的定义一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能置于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物及该名词的含义.这个概念在汉语中没有,只在英语中存在。冠词分为定冠词(the)及不定冠词(a,an)两类.1.1.定冠词定冠词(the)(the)定冠词the表示这,那,这些,那些之意,用于可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前.例如:the apple这(那)个苹果the books这些(那些)书the red one红色的那个the bigger one那个更大的2.不定冠词(a,an)不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前,表示一
3、的概念,但不强调数目,只表示该名词不是特定者.a(an)表示一的意义时,不如one的数字概念强.例如:a pen 一支钢笔 an egg 一个鸡蛋a student 一个学生 an apple 一个苹果考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法1.常见用法用法例句 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前There is an elephant wandering on the grass.有一头大象在草地上散步。表示类别,泛指某类人或物A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。用在人名前,表示说话者并不认识其人A Mrs.Green is waiting to s
4、ee you.有一位格林太太正等着见你。表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈Id like a coffee,please.请给我一杯咖啡。表示“每一”The peach is ten yuan a kilo.桃子每千克十元。用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”I want to have a third try.我想再试一次。用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种,一场”等What a heavy rain!好大的一场雨!温馨提示 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。形容词修饰可数名词时,不定冠词要放在形容词前,用a还是an取决于形容词的第一个音素。易错归纳
5、 an umbrellaan unusual booka universitya useful bookan houran honest boya usual storya UFOa European artista one-year-old boyThere is an“a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/s/x/r”in the word【巧学妙记】不定冠词a/an,基本用法:辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;人/事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;单位时间表每一,序数词前表又一;固定搭配要牢记。2.含不定冠词的常见短语a lot of 许多;大量a number of 大量;许多a few/li
6、ttle/bit 一点儿have a rest 休息have a good time 玩得高兴make a living 谋生in a hurry 匆忙in a way 在某种程度上as a result 结果just a minute 一会儿for a while 一会儿half an hour 半小时 make a face 做鬼脸 in a word 总之;一句话give sb.a hand 帮助某人1.I dont have _ pen in my _ pencil case.A.a,the B.a,/C.a,a D.an,an2.Pay attention to _ road sig
7、n while driving in _ foreign country.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,a D.a,the1.Ann got _ F for Chinese composition.2.English is _ language.It is _ important tool.anaan考点二 定冠词the的用法1.常见用法使用情况 举例 用在双方都知道的人或事物之前Id like to look up some new words in the dictionary.我想在这本词典里查一些生词。特指或上文已提到的人或事物前Do you know the girl
8、in red?你认识穿红衣服的女孩吗?用在世界上独一无二的事物前The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。用在乐器名词前或表示方位的名词前play the piano弹钢琴;play the violin拉小提琴;in the east 在东部 用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物The car goes faster than the bicycle.轿车比自行车跑得快。使用情况举例 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇二人The Greens are having a picnic in the forest
9、.格林一家正在树林里野餐。“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物The young should respect and help the old.年轻人应该尊重和帮助老人。用在序数词/形容词的最高级前;对特定的两个人或事物进行比较的比较级前Linda is the first one to get to school every day.琳达是每天第一个到学校的人。She is the tallest girl in our basketball team.她是我们篮球队最高的女孩。Tom is the younger of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较年轻的那个。使用情况举例
10、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前My family are going to the Great Wall this Sunday.我们一家打算这周日去长城。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前The West Lake is very beautiful.西湖非常美丽。【巧学妙记】特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,序数词最高级;方位名词乐器,外加复数姓氏;某些专有名词,习惯用语特记。1.How do you like _ film?A.the B.a C.an D./2.My father ordered _ notebook last week._ notebook has a
11、rrived.A.an,The B.a,A C.a,The D.the,A 3._ patience that you have is important.A./B.The C.A D.An随堂巩固 4.We all know that _ earth moves around _ sun.A.the,the B.an,/C.an,a D./,a 5.We can see _ sun and _ moon in _ picture.A.a,the,the B.the,a,the C.a,the,a D.the,the,the6.Winter is _ coldest season,but it
12、 was not cold at all last winter.A.a B./C.the D.an 7.September is _ ninth month of the year.A.a B./C.an D.the 8.The sun rises _ and sets _.A.in the east,in the west B.in east,in westC.in an east,in a west D.an east,a west9.“Where is _ nearest post office?”“It is on _ left side of the library.”A.a,th
13、e B./,a C.the,a D.the,the 10._ are the people who cant hear anything.A.The deafB.A deaf C.DeafD.An deaf 11._ new is always something that interests young people.A.A B.An C./D.The 12._ new library in our school was completed in _ September of 2009.A.A,the B.A,/C.The,the D.The,/13.It snowed heavily in
14、 _ winter of 2008 in the south of China.A.a B.an C./D.the 14.My sister likes playing _ piano and I like playing _ soccer.A.the,/B.an,a C.a,a D./,the15.She can play _ violin very well.A.a B./C.the D.an 16.John can play _ guitar,but he cant play _ chess.A./,the B.an,a C.a,a D.the,/17.Its surprising th
15、at _ Englishman cant speak _ English language.A./,an B.an,the C.the,/D.a,an 18.He lives in Paris and he can speak _ French language very well.A.an B./C.the D.a考点三 零冠词的用法1.常见用法使用情况举例在学科、一日三餐、球类运动或棋类名词前have breakfast 吃早饭 play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋在节日、星期、月份、季节、颜色等名词前National Day 国庆节 on Monday
16、在星期一in May 在五月份 in summer 在夏天在称呼、职务和头衔等前Professor Wang is strict with his students.王教授对他的学生们很严格。在某些专有名词（人名、地名、国名）、物质名词、抽象名词前Jim lives in Hong Kong now.吉姆现在住在香港。Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。使用情况举例在不可数名词前或可数名词复数表示泛指时Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,his,her,their,o
17、ur,some,any,each,every等代词This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。1.We had _ fish and _ meat for _ lunch.A.the,a,the B.a,the,an C.a,the,the D./,/,/2.We _ at half past six every morning.A.have breakfast B.have the breakfast C.have a breakfast D.had breakfast随堂巩固注意词组中冠词的习惯用法，如：注意词组中冠词的习惯用法，如：listen to mus
18、ic,listen to the radio，前者无前者无the而后者有。而后者有。(1)下列词组中用the：in the day,in the night,in the evening,in the end,by the way,listen to the radio等；下列词组中用a：have a good time,have a rest,have a word with等；下列词组中不用冠词：at night,at first,in town,in space,listen to music,go to bed,lie in bed,go to school,on foot,by bu
19、s,in hospital,in class等。(2)“in+the+年代的复数”表示某年代：in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代考点四 冠词的习惯用法 1.“Im afraid I dare not speak in _ public.”“Just have _ try.”A.a,/B.the,a C./,aD.the,the 2.We usually go to _ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to _ cinema at weekends.A./,the B.the,the C.the,/D./,/随堂巩固3._ boys in our
20、 class _ about 35.A.The number of,is B.The number of,are C.A number of,is D.A number of,are 4._ trees _ planted every year.A.A number of,is B.The number of,are C.The number of,is D.A number of,are1.He is _ strongest pupil in our class.A.a B.an C.the2.Hell come back in _ hour.A.a B.an C.the3.She has
21、_ egg and some milk every morning.A.a B.an C.the4.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.A./B.a C.the5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing _ piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.A.The,the B./,/C.The,/7 _ elephant is _ useful animal.A An an B An a C The an 8 His aunt will be back in _ hour.A a B an C the 9 I have _ important meeting to attend.A a B an C the 10 She is too tired,so she wants to have_ rest.A a B an C the
