1、2022年中考英语解题方法之同义句转换 by Nancy同义句转换同义句转换它一般出现在完成句子或者选择之中同义句转换有三种不同的形式：1.同义短语进行转换2.两句子合为一句3.句式结构发生改变同义短语take care of=look after照顾borrow sth from=lend sth to sblend sb sth=lend sth to sb向某人借某物be filled with=be full of充满.receive a letter from sb=hear from sb收到某人的来信feel like doing=want to do=would like to
2、 do 喜欢做某事have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心by oneself=on ones own 靠某人自己go/come back=return 回来give back=return 归还hand out=give out 分发happen=take place 发生 sb spend+time doing sth=It takes/took time to do sth某人花时间做某事why dont you do sth=why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点=get t
3、o+地点比较级中，the other+名词复数=any other+名词单数without doing=instead of doing不做某事prefer sth=like sth better更新喜欢某物两句子合为一句两句子合为一句1.She is 15 years old.Bob is 15 years old.She is _ old _ Bob.2.Lily is 160cm.Lucy is 165 cm.Lily is _ _ Lucy.Lucy is _ _ Lily.Lily is not_ tall _ Lucy.shorterasasthantallerthanasas两句
4、子合为一句两句子合为一句3.He goes fishing.He doesnt go to work.He goes fishing_ _ going to work.4.He goes to school.He doesnt have breakfast.He goes to school _ _breakfast.instead ofwithouthavingso+adj+that+肯定句 =too+adj+to do 太.而不能so+adj+that+否定句 =adj+enough+to do eg,Gina is so young that she cant go to school.
5、=Gina is _ young _go to school.tooto句式结构改变句式结构改变宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 =特殊疑问词+to do eg,Can you tell me how I can get to the station?=Can you tell me _ _get to the station?howto 祈使句+and/or+句子（一般将来时）=if+句子，主句eg,Practice speakingEnglish every day and you will improve your oral English._ you practice speak
6、ing English,_ improve your oral English.Ifyoull would you mind doing=would you mind if/whether+句子eg,Would you mind him smoking here?Would you mind _ he _ here?Ifsmokeswalk to+某地=动词短语+on foottake a/the bus/subway/train to+某地=动词短语+by+bus/subway/traineg,Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate
7、goes to school_ _ every day.bybus同义句转换练习1.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.(改为同义句)The Yangtze River is longer than _ _ river in Asia.2.Why dont you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)_ _ clean up your room at once?_ _ claning up your room at once?any otherWhynotWhatabout3.I lent the boo
8、k to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina _ the book _ me a few days ago.4.My sister will take care of my dog when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)My sister will _ _my dog when I am on holiday.borrowed fromlookafter5.It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句)They will _ about five
9、years in _ the high-speed railway.6.My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday.(改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum _ _ yesterday.spend buildingon foot7.The box is so heavy that I cant move it away.（改为同义句）The box isnt _ _ for me to move away.8.It is five years since I left my
10、hometown.（改为同义句）I have _ _ from my hometown since five years ago.heavy enoughbeenaway9.How much did you spend on the red coat？（变同义句）How much did you _ the red coat？10.If you work hard,you will make great progress.（改为同义句）Work hard,_ _ make great progress.pay forandyoull11.Can you tell me where we wil
11、l take a vacation during the Spring Festival？（改写同义句）Can you tell me_ _take a vacation during the Spring Festival？Tom is the tallest boy in our class（同义句转换）Tom is_than_other boys on our classwhere totallerthe13.He would like to join the sports club.(改为同义句)He _ _ joining the sports club.14.You must no
12、t swim in the river when the river water runs too quickly.(改为同义句)_ _ in the river when the river water runs too quickly.feels likeDontswim15.I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much（改为同义句）I hope to _ _ my parents because I miss them very much16.After hearing Gina s words，
13、her mother was so angry that she couldnt say a word.（同义句）After hearing Ginas words，her mother was _ angry _say a word.receive fromtooto17.This computer isnt as expensive as that one.(同义句转换)That computer is _ _ than this one.18.He usually goes to his grandparents home by train.（同义句转换）He usually _ the train _ his grandparents home.more expensivetakesto19.We need to think of some ideas.(同义句)We need to _up_ some ideas.20.The Sahara is deeper than any other dessert in the world.（同义句转换）The Sahara is _ _desert in the e withthedeepest谢谢大家！
