1、语法填空解题技巧Sven Xu 2018.03语法填空解题技巧1名词 n.2代词 pron.3数词 num.4形容词 adj.&副词 adv.5实义动词6非谓语动词7特殊用法8冠词art.9连词 conj.10介词 prep.名词 根据谓语动词判断 The desks(desk)in the classroom were wiped by students 基数词大于1：many/a lot of/a number of+可数名词复数 these/those+可数名词复数 This scientist has a number of experiments(experiment)to do i
2、n this week.These classrooms(classroom)are cleaned by students.单复数名词所有格Others say it is not good to 55.(student)eyes because giving too much attention to it will be harmful to eyesight.But only time will tell.倒装Under the note were(be)nine hundred dollars.代词主格主格 主语（主格）+谓语动词 He(him)asks a question及物动词
3、/介词+宾语（宾格）1、The man gave（及物动词）some book to them(their).2、We are talk about(介词）her(she).宾格形容词性物主代词+名词/名词性短语Their(them)experiments(名词）are successful.形容词性物主代词根据上下文语境判断 This isnt my football.Mine(my)is there.名词性物主代词1.特征：该句的主语和括号内的代词在人称、单复数、性别上保持一致。He said he helped himself(him)to some cold chicken from
4、the fridge反身代词2.记牢反身代词的固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快hurt oneself 伤着自己teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学(all)by oneself （完全）独立地help oneself to 请自便；随便吃look after oneself 自理；照顾自己lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于疑问代词1.I dont understand what he said just now2.The kid didnt know how he could solve the problem3.The kid
5、 didnt know how to solve the problem根据上下文判断it1)It is/was adj+(for/of sb)to do.2)It takes/took sb.to do sth1.it 做形式主语_ takes me 2 years to build the house.2.it 做形式宾语主语 find/think/suppose it+adj.to do.We think _ necessary to study English well.数词1、基数词变序数词特征：the/adj 物主代词/名词所有格+序数词(基数词）I has forgotten h
6、is key for the fourth(four)time this month!”2、分数 特征：基数词和序数词在一块（基数词在前，序数词在后）Two thirds(three)of the students have gone there.3、特殊情况One-once;two-twice(表倍数、次数和频率）She usually tidy her room twice(two)a week形容词&副词1、形容词1）作定语 adj.+n.2)作表语 连系动词+adj1.It is still one of the most popular(popularly)drinks in the
7、 world.2.The butcher was very surprised(surprise).2、副词1）adv 修饰实义动词2）adv 修饰句子1.He closed the shop quickly(quick).2.Suddenly(sudden),he understands the true meaning of the sentence.2、比较级1、adj/adv 比较级.than.This desk is longer(long)than that one.2、much/even/a little/a bit/far 等副词+adj 比较级Oh!This cake is
8、much more delicious(delicious).3、adj/adv 比较级 and adj/adv 比较级.Our train runs faster and faster4、the adj/adv 比较级.，the adj/adv 比较级.The more careful you are,the fewer(few)mistakes you make.5、which.+adj/adv 比较级，A or B?Which do you like better(good),Spring or Summer?3、最高级1、特征：the/adj 物主代词/名词所有格+adj 最高级(ad
9、j 原级）Her spoken English is the best(good)in her class.2、1）主语+.adj/adv 最高级+in+N1（主语和 N1 不是同类范畴）2）主语+.adj/adv 最高级+of/among+N1（主语和 N1 是同类范畴）1、The picture is the most beautiful(beautiful)in the hall.2、Tom runs fastest(fast)of/among these students.3、which.+adj/adv 最高级，A、B or C?4、序数词+adj/adv 最高级 The Yello
10、w River is the second longest(long)river in China.5、one of the+adj 最高级+可数名词复数Jay Zhou is one of the most popular(popular)singers in Asia.6、It/That is+adj 最高级+n.that+现在完成时句子It is the best film that I have seen.动词谓语动词（主要考察 时态 和 被动语态）1、根据句子时间状语判断2、根据 and/but/or 等连词前后句子时态或者前后谓语动词时态判断。有”have”的，考虑完成时。He w
11、ent back down the path,took a big run,and threw(throw)himself against the door.3、根据上下文主要时态判断 He borrowed(borrow)some money from his friend and hurried there.4、be+_(V)这种特征的空格，或者后面有介词by的句子，主要考虑进行时态或者被动语态。1.And homework will not be forgotten(forget)被动语态 easily because teachers can send.非谓语动词1.固定搭配2.固定搭
12、配动词不定式：to do1）It is/was adj+(for/of sb)to do.(做主语）2)It takes/took sb.to do sth(做主语）3)主语 find/think/suppose it+adj to do.（做宾语）4）牢记 to do 做宾语的谓语动词：want/plan/agree/wish 等5)牢记 to do 做宾补的谓语动词：advise/encourage/expect/beg 等+sb to do(to do 做宾补时，to do 里的 do 是由宾语发出来的动作6)to do 做状语时，to do里的do 是 由主语发出来的动作7）to do
13、 往往有表示将来的意味1)It is dangerous to stay(stay)on it.（做主语）3)We think it necessary to study(study)English well.（作宾语）4)My parents agree to live(live)with us finally.5)Our teachers often encourage us to face(face)difficulty.6）Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make(make)a hole in the net.(make 由主语
14、mouse 发出的动作）7）I have some work to finish.(finish)二、动名词/现在分词1）Doing(do).(做主语）+谓语2)牢记 doing 短语 做宾语的谓语动词：finish/mind/enjoy 等3)现在分词和逻辑主语形成一个主动关系或者动作正在进行的关系4）介词+n/Ving（V 原）1)Reading(read)English in the morning is a good habit2)The scientist enjoy thinking(think)questions at night3)He always dreamed that
15、other animals would respect(尊重)him by following(follow)him1、不定冠词(特征：不定冠词+可数名词单数1)a/an+可数名词单数（全文第1 次出现）2）牢记关于不定冠词的固定搭 配：如：after a while;have a good time 等1、Later,something happened,it changed my life.It was an English speech.第 1 次出现，且为可数名词单数）contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.2、She has man
16、y skirts now,but she bought a red skirt again yesterday2、定冠词 掌握好定冠词的语法知识和固定搭配冠词1、并列连词1、根据前后词性一致性来判断,选择并列连词 and;否定句中注意用 or1、She like running,skating and swimming2、He doesnt eat apple,pear or orange2、根据前后两个谓语动词的时态或者两个句子的谓语动词时态来判断（并列关系多用 and;转折关系多用 but;选择关系多用 or）1、Then a big man opened the door and sta
17、rted complaining about the dog2、He has practise swimming for a long time,but he cant still swim well.3、固定搭配：both.and.neither.nor.either.ornot only.but also.This can be true not only for a person but also for a country.2、从属连词判断状语从句的方法：1、若从句在前，主句在后，从句和主句只用逗号隔开，且没有并列连词，这是判断状语从句的重要标志。2、若主句在前，从句在后，空格前后两个句子都是独立的句子,这是判断状语从句的另一个方法3、根据句意选择相应的从属连词1、When I came into the small house,the boy was playing the piano.2、You will make fewer mistakes if you do your homework more carefully.介词
