1、 中考语法复习中考语法复习 -主谓一致主谓一致 观察：观察：1.I am a teacher.2.You are students.3.He is a tall boy with two big eyes.4.The music sounds relaxing.5.My mother likes playing table tennis.6.People in western countries like eating with forks and knives.什么叫主谓一致？什么叫主谓一致？1.I am a teacher.2.You are students.3.He is a tall
2、 boy with two big eyes.4.The music sounds relaxing.5.My mother likes playing table tennis.6.People in western countries like eating with forks and knives.主谓一致概念：主谓一致概念：谓语受谓语受_支配，支配，要跟要跟主主语在语在_ 和和_上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。Iyou he motherpeople名词、代词名词、代词主语主语amareislikeslike连系动词、行为动词连系动词、行为动词谓语谓语主语主语
3、人称人称数数再观察：再观察：1.I dont know your name.2.She doesnt want to go swimming.3.The boy in black must be Tony.4.Who is waiting at the bus stop.5.I didnt go fishing last night.6.Nobody in our class has never been to Beijing.7.I will go there with my parents this year.谁是谓语？谁是谓语？1.dont know2.doesnt want3.must
4、 be4.is waiting5.didnt go6.have been 7.will go温馨提示：温馨提示：谓语包括谓语包括思考：什么情况下，谓语思考：什么情况下，谓语不受主语人称数的变化？不受主语人称数的变化？1.连系动词连系动词2.行为动词行为动词3.助动词助动词+4.情态动词情态动词+主谓一致三条原则：主谓一致三条原则：1.1.语法一致原则语法一致原则 2.2.意义一致原则意义一致原则 3.3.就近一致原则就近一致原则原则一：语法一致原则一：语法一致1.如果主复如果主复-主单主单-谓复谓复谓单谓单(单三形式单三形式)【练】【练】1)Students _(study)hard ever
5、y day to get good grades.2)Water _(be)very important in our daily life.3)Look,a cat _(jump)into the room.studyisis jumping【练】【练】1).Water _(be)very important in our daily life.2).To work/Working hard _ (be)necessary for a student.isis+谓谓_单单2.主是不可数主是不可数n、动词不定式（动词不定式（to do）动名词动名词(doing)【练】【练】1).Both he
6、 and I _(sing)well.2).Mr Black and Mrs Black _ (have)a son called Tom.singhave复复+谓谓_3.A and B both A and B4当主语是：当主语是：with as well as along with together with【练】【练】1).The teacher with his students _ (go)to visit the museum.2).Sally as well as the twins _ ever been to China.A.has B.have C.aregoes+BA+A
7、谓语与谓语与_保持一致保持一致A5主语是不定代词主语是不定代词【练】【练】1).Nobody _(be)in the room just now.2).Somebody _(be)using the phone now.wasis+谓谓_单单6.socks 作主语作主语+谓谓_ 常见：常见：a pair of/a bag of作主语作主语 two/some pairs of【练】【练】1).Your socks _ dirty.Youd better change _.A.is,it B.are,them C.are,it2).My new pair of socks _ on the bed
8、.A.is B.are C.wereBA+谓谓_+谓谓_复复glasses,shoes,trousers,shorts,sunglasses,jeans,chopsticks单单复复one/each/either/neither+of +复数名词复数名词-_ every/each/either/no +名词单数名词单数-_【练】【练】1).Each of the students _(have)a book.2).Neither of the kids _(want)to go fishing.3).Every student _(speak)English.4).No answer_(be)
9、right.haswantsspeaksis谓单谓单谓单谓单8.主语是疑问代词主语是疑问代词+谓语谓语_【练】【练】1).Who _(have)been to Beijing in our class?2).What _(be)your favourite subject?hasis单单原则二：意义一致原则二：意义一致 1、时间、距离、金钱时间、距离、金钱-谓语谓语_【练】【练】1).Twenty years _(be)not a long time.2).One million dollars_(be)enough.3).Four kilometers_(be)not very far.is
10、isis单单2.主语是集体名词主语是集体名词class_，作为一个整体看待作为一个整体看待-+谓语谓语_如指其中每个成员如指其中每个成员-+谓语谓语_但但people,police,clothes,cattle(牛牛)等作主语时等作主语时-+谓语谓语_【练】【练】1.Our class _ forty students.The class _ reading books now.A.have;are B.has;are C.has;is2).The police _(be)looking for the lost boy.Bare复复单单复复family,team,group,populati
11、on3由由all of,most of,the rest of,some of+名词，作主语时，名词，作主语时，of后名词是复数，谓语后名词是复数，谓语_；名词是不可数名词是不可数,谓语谓语_【练】【练】1).All of the work_(have)been finished.2).Most of the people_(have)gone.3).The rest of the money _(be)given to him.hashaveis复复单单4.none of+不可数名词做主语时，不可数名词做主语时，谓语谓语_；none of+复数名词作主语时，复数名词作主语时，谓语谓语_【练】
12、【练】1).None of the water _(be)left.2).None of the students _ (have)ever been to the island.ishave/has单单单或复单或复5“the+形容词形容词”或或“the+姓氏复姓氏复数数”作主语，谓语作主语，谓语_the rich(富人富人)，the poor(穷人穷人)，the deaf(聋人聋人)，the blind(盲人盲人)，the old（老人）（老人）,the young(年轻人年轻人),the sick（病人），（病人），1).The sick _(be)taken good care of.2
13、).The Greens _(be)watching TV now.areare复复6.a number of/a group of+名词复数名词复数,谓语谓语_ the number of+名词复数名词复数,谓语谓语_【练】【练】1).A number of visitors_(come)to visit the Great Wall every year.2).The number of teachers in our school _(be)300.3).A group of sheep _(be)on the eisare复复单单原则三：就近一致原则三：就近一致 主语是主语是eithe
14、r A or B,neither A nor B +谓语由谓语由_决定决定not only A but also B【练】【练】1).Either you or I _(be)right.2).Neither the children nor the teacher _(know)anything about it.amknowsB2在在“_”句型中，谓语动句型中，谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。词和靠近的主语一致。【练】【练】1).There _(be)two apples and one egg in it.2).There _(be)a car and two taxis in front o
15、f the house.areisThere be茂名中考研究：茂名中考研究：二、单项选择题：34.Mr.Zhang and his wife _ to the party last Sunday.（2015）A.invited B.was invited C.were invited 27._ many other children,my daughter _the program very much.（2014）A.Like;like B.Like;likes C.Likes;likes33.Some of my classmates _ from other cities.(2008)A
16、.comes B.is C.are 28.If he _ on time,we will go without him.(2007)A.doesnt come B.dont come C.didnt comeC BC A 31.Where _ my glasses?I cant find them.（2011）A.is B.are C.was33._ is a dog,a cat and three birds in the room.（2015）A.There B.These C.This38.Either Ted or Bob _ good enough to be a member of
17、 the school team.（2012）A.is B.are C.become 28.-Are those your books?-Yes,_.(2010)A.it is B.these are C.they areB A A C One Sunday afternoon,when Henry(76)_(swim)in his swimming pool,his friend Jack came to visit him.“Yeah.You know I get fat easily.”Henry replied,“Now swimming(78)_(become)part of my
18、daily life already!It makes me happy and(79)_(keep)myself fit.”(2015短文填空短文填空)was swimming/swamhas becomekeeps (2014短文填空短文填空)Mrs Green was doing housework while her son Billy was playing happily with his baby sister in the garden.Suddenly the baby(76)_began_(begin)to cry.“Billy,your sister(77)_(cry)n
19、ow.Whats the matter with her?”Mrs Green shouted to her son when she heard the babys cry.“But I know that she wants to keep the coins,”answered Billy.“She(80)_(eat)two of them so far!”is cryinghas eatenSummary:Homework:主谓一致原则主谓一致原则 1.完成完成中考解中考解1._ 读一篇短文填空读一篇短文填空2._ 2.在你的写作在你的写作3._ 训练中找主训练中找主 谓一致的表达谓一致的表达
