1、状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句+地点状语从句地点状语从句 中考英语清单中考英语清单 在句子中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句都是由从属连词引导的。它与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其一般不用逗号。1234状语从句状语从句从句从句连词连词时间状语从句when,while,as,until/till,before,after,since,as soon as,each time,by the time,the moment,immediately.等地点状语从句where,wherever 等.原因状语从句because,sinceas,now(that)等目的状语从
2、句so that,in order that等结果状语从句so that,so.that,such.that等条件状语从句 if,unless,as/so long as,in case,if only 等56 在句子中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句都是由从属连词引导的。它与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其一般不用逗号。789状语从句状语从句从句从句连词连词让步状语从句though,although,even though/if,as,while,whatever,however,no matter+特殊疑问词等 比较状语从句as.as.,not as/so.as.tha
3、n等.方式状语从句as,as if/as though等(1 1)when when 意为意为“当当时时”“”“在在之后之后”,”,引导时间状引导时间状语从句语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。When you are crossing the street,you must be When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.careful.你你(们们)过街时过街时,一定要小心。一定要小心。(2 2)when when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词引导的时间状语从
4、句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词也可以用终止性动词。He was working at the table when I went in.He was working at the table when I went in.当我进去的时候当我进去的时候,他正在桌子旁工作。他正在桌子旁工作。I worked for a foreign company when I was in I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.Shanghai.在上海时在上海时,我在一家外企工作。我在一家外企工作。知识点知识点1:时间状语从
5、句:时间状语从句 1.when 的用法的用法 例:例:_ you smile at others,they will smile back._ you smile at others,they will smile back.A.Before B.WhenA.Before B.WhenC.Until D.Though C.Until D.Though 解析:解析:句意句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑 本题考查连词。本题考查连词。before before 在在之前之前;whenwhen当当时时;until until 到到.时时;though;thou
6、gh 尽管。根据句意可知尽管。根据句意可知 when when 符符合语境,合语境,答答案案:B B 例题:例题:while while引引导时间状语从句时导时间状语从句时,常译为常译为同时,在同时,在期间期间”.”.whilelwhilel引导的从句中的动词常用延续性动词或引导的从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动表示状态的动词词 They rushed in while we were discussing problems.They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲
7、了进来。You can go swimming while Im having lunch.You can go swimming while Im having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。While I am doing my homework,my mother is While I am doing my homework,my mother is cooking.cooking.在我写作业时在我写作业时,我妈妈正在做饭。我妈妈正在做饭。2.while2.while的用法:的用法:温馨提示温馨提示 whilewhile也可以作并列连词,表示两者之间的对比关
8、系也可以作并列连词,表示两者之间的对比关系,意为意为“而而;然而然而”。I like watching TV,while my mother likes listening I like watching TV,while my mother likes listening toto music.music.我喜欢看电视我喜欢看电视,而我妈妈喜欢听音乐。而我妈妈喜欢听音乐。(1)(1)表示某事一发生表示某事一发生,另一事随即发生。另一事随即发生。As the sun rose the fog disappeared.As the sun rose the fog disappeared.太阳一
9、出来雾就消散了。太阳一出来雾就消散了。(2)(2)表示某事发生的过程中另一事发生。表示某事发生的过程中另一事发生。I heard their voices as I crossed the hall.I heard their voices as I crossed the hall.我走过大厅的时候听到他们在嘀咕什么。我走过大厅的时候听到他们在嘀咕什么。(两个动作都是一般过去时态两个动作都是一般过去时态)As he was speaking there was a loud sound.As he was speaking there was a loud sound.正当他在说话的时候正当
10、他在说话的时候,出现了一声巨响。出现了一声巨响。(从句用进行时态从句用进行时态)(3)(3)表示两个动作同时发生表示两个动作同时发生 He smiled as he passed.He smiled as he passed.他路过的时候笑了一下。他路过的时候笑了一下。Helen heard the story as she washed.Helen heard the story as she washed.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。3.as3.as的用法的用法 as 引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时,可以表达可以表达“正当正当,一边一边边边,随着随着”等意思。
11、等意思。4.before 4.before 的用法的用法.beforebefore引导的时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句引导的时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前的动作之前,反之则用反之则用 after after。Did she leave a message before she went?Did she leave a message before she went?她走之前留言了吗她走之前留言了吗?She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to She showed me many beautiful stam
12、ps after I got to her her home.home.我到她家以后我到她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。例例.Youd better tidy up your room_your father.Youd better tidy up your room_your father comescomes back.back.A.so B.or C A.so B.or C.before.before D.but D.but (1)until/till(1)until/till 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,主句的谓语动词是延续性主句的谓语动词是延续性动
13、词动词时,主句用肯定形式表示这一动作时,主句用肯定形式表示这一动作或或状态一直延续到状态一直延续到until/tilluntil/till所表示的时间为止。所表示的时间为止。till till 和和until until 都表示都表示 直直到到”,常可换用,但,常可换用,但tilltill不用于不用于句句首,也不首,也不用用于于强调句强调句。You may sYou may statay here until the rain stops.y here until the rain stops.你可以在这里一直待到雨停你可以在这里一直待到雨停。(2)(2)主主句谓句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用
14、否定形式表示主句的语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的谓语所表示的动作直到谓语所表示的动作直到until until 所表示的时间才发生所表示的时间才发生。构成句式构成句式not.untl.not.untl.,有时不用有时不用nonot t,而用其他如而用其他如never,nothingnever,nothing等表示否定的词等表示否定的词.Until she spoke I hadnt realized she wasnt English.Until she spoke I hadnt realized she wasnt English.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。直到她
15、开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。5.u5.until/till ntil/till 的用法的用法 例:In Chinese families,people wont start dinner_ the elders take their seats.A.after B.when C.because D.until解析:句意:在中国家庭里,直到长辈入座,人们才开始吃饭。本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配 not.until.意为“直到才”。答案:D(1)since(1)since引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时,表示表
16、示 自自以来以来”主句用一般现在时或现在完成时主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时 I have worked for this company since I graduated.I have worked for this company since I graduated.从毕业到现在从毕业到现在,我一直在这家公司上班。我一直在这家公司上班。例例:We have been good friends_we joined the sameWe have been good friends_we joined the same football team.footba
17、ll team.A.afterA.afterB.beforeB.beforeC.sinceC.sinceD.untilD.until解析解析:分析题干的时态可以发现主句用了现在完成时而从句用了一分析题干的时态可以发现主句用了现在完成时而从句用了一般过去时般过去时,这符合这符合sincesince的用法特征的用法特征,再结合句意可知用再结合句意可知用 sincesince。(2)“It is/has been+(2)“It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+since 从句从句”句式表示句式表示“自自从从以以来有多久来有多久”。since since 从句不可以用否定形式。从句不
18、可以用否定形式。It is/has been 2 years since we last met.It is/has been 2 years since we last met.自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。6.since 6.since 的用法的用法 7.as soon as 7.as soon as 的用法的用法as soon as as soon as 引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生主句的动作随即发生,常译为常译为“就就”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。As soo
19、n as he arrives,Ill tell him.As soon as he arrives,Ill tell him.他一到他一到,我就告诉他。我就告诉他。例:例:-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-Sure.Ill give it to her _she arrives here.-Sure.Ill give it to her _she arrives here.A.before B.until C.because A.before B
20、.until C.because D.as soon asD.as soon as 8.each time,every time,whenever 8.each time,every time,whenever 的用法的用法 Each time he came to Harbin,he would call on me.Each time he came to Harbin,he would call on me.他每次来哈尔滨都会来看我。他每次来哈尔滨都会来看我。Every time I hear that song I feel happy.Every time I hear that s
21、ong I feel happy.我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.她每次来都带着个朋友。她每次来都带着个朋友。知识点知识点2 2:地点状语从句:地点状语从句的用法的用法在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句,可置于句首或句尾。可置于句首或句尾。引导地点状语从句的常用词有引导地点状语从句的常用词有:where,wherever.where,wherever.1.Put it w
22、here we can see it.1.Put it where we can see it.把它放在我们能看得见的地方。把它放在我们能看得见的地方。2.Well go wherever you like.2.Well go wherever you like.你想去哪儿我们就去哪儿。你想去哪儿我们就去哪儿。温馨提示温馨提示 where where 引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:关系副词关系副词wherewhere引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,先行词应该是一个表示地点的名词先行词应该是一个表示地点的名词,定语从句定语从句用用来说明那是一个什么样的地点来说明
23、那是一个什么样的地点;而从属连词而从属连词wherewhere引导的地点状语从句则是用来引导的地点状语从句则是用来修饰句子的谓语动词的修饰句子的谓语动词的,用来说明那个动作发生的地点。用来说明那个动作发生的地点。This is the house where I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前居住的房子。这就是我两年前居住的房子。(定语从句定语从句)Sit where I can see you.Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。坐在我能看到你
24、的地方。(状语从句状语从句)习题训练:习题训练:1.I will never forget the day _ we met for the first time.1.I will never forget the day _ we met for the first time.A.where B.when C.that D.on that A.where B.when C.that D.on that 2.I will never forget the time _I spent on campus.2.I will never forget the time _I spent on cam
25、pus.A.where B.when C.that D.what A.where B.when C.that D.what 3.Not all children _watch this video will become a scientist,3.Not all children _watch this video will become a scientist,but some but some may become interested in science.may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose A.w
26、hom B.which C.who D.whose 4.Look at that girl _name is Lucy.4.Look at that girl _name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which A.who B.whose C.which 5.Have you finished the book _you borrowed from the library?5.Have you finished the book _you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose A.which B.where C.what D.whose THANKSTHANKS!2022.04.