1、并列连词可以用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。考考点点精精讲讲and（1）意为“和；而且”，表示并列关系，用于肯定句中；（2）表示推理，推测出合理的结果。He likes math and English.他喜欢数学和英语。Work hard,and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。一、常见的并列连词一、常见的并列连词but（1）意为“但是”，表示转折关系，推出相反的结果,不能和though或although同时使用；（2）表示与前面相反。附附 however也可表转折，放于句首或句中，后面用逗号隔开。English is widely
2、used in our life，but I just know a little.英语在我们的生活中应用广泛，但是我只懂一点。He likes math,but I dont like it.他喜欢数学，但是我不喜欢数学。续表续表or（1）表选择，意为“或者”；（2）连接相反假设的结果，意为“否则”；（3）表并列，意为“和”，用于否定句中，分开否定时用and。You or he is going there.你或者他将要去那儿。Put on more clothes，or you will get a cold.多穿点衣服，不然你会感冒的。续表续表My grandmother cant re
3、ad or write.=My grandmother cant read and cant write.我奶奶不会读书和写字。She has no pens or bags.=She has no pens and no bags.她没有钢笔或者书包。续表续表so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系，不能和because同时使用。His mother was ill，so he stayed at home and looked after her.他妈妈生病了，所以他留在家里照顾她。（并列句）=Because his mother was ill，he stayed at home and l
4、ooked after her.因为他妈妈生病了，所以他留在家里照顾她。(复合句)续表续表for意为“因为”，表示因果关系，间接原因，不放句首，引导并列句。The days are longer，for it is May now.白天变长了，因为现在是五月份了。while意为“而；却”，表示前后意义的对比关系，强调对比性的转折，与but 相近。I like coffee，while my sister likes tea.我喜欢咖啡，然而我姐姐喜欢茶。续表续表yet意为“可是；然而”，可与and 连用，即“and yet”，且两个部分的主语是一致。I failed again,and yet
5、 I never give up.我又失败了，可是我从不放弃。续表续表二、常见的并列连词词组二、常见的并列连词词组1.表示并列关系（1）both and 意为“和都”；“既又”。谓语动词用复数形式。Both the students and the teacher enjoy the film very much.学生们和老师都非常喜欢这部电影。（2）neither nor 意为“既不也不”，是“both and”的否定形式。谓语Neither you nor he is right.Neither he nor you are right.你和他都不对。续表续表动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词
6、的形式要与离它最近的成分的数保持一致。(3)not only but also 意为“不仅而且”。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。Not only the teacher but also the students like the film very much.Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film very much.不仅学生们而且老师都非常喜欢这部电影。续表续表(4)as well as意为“和；还有”。连接主语时由前面的主语决定谓语的单复数形式。Lily as well as her friends likes wat
7、ching TV.=Lily and her friends like watching TV.莉莉和她的朋友们喜欢看电视。2.表示选择关系 either or 意为“要么要么”。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.Either I or you are going to attend the meeting.你或者我将去参加这次会议。()1.My new classmates are from France and China.I could speak _ French _ Chinese,but lucki
8、ly I could talk with them in English.A.both；andB.neither；norC.either；orD.not only；but also()2.She is _ kind _ beautiful.We all like her very much.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.as；so考考点点演演练练B BA A()3.At school,we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.A.neither；norB.either；orC.not only；but
9、 alsoD.not；but()4.Practice more,_ youll learn math better.A.butB.andC.butD.orC CB B()5._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only；but alsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；orD D考考点点精精讲讲从属连词可以用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。一、常见的从属连词一、常见的从属连词that无意义，引导从句（主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句），在宾语从句中和定语从句中作
10、宾语时可省略。Im sorry(that)I cant come.很抱歉我不能来。I know the man(that)you are talking about.我认识你们正在谈论的那个男人。续表续表whether,if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，不可省略。其中，whether 可与or not 连用，而if不能。I dont know whether hell come or not.我不知道他是否会来。when,while,as soon as,before,after,until，as（当时）,whenever都表示时间，均可引导时间状语从句。当主句是将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态
11、表将来（主将从现）。Ill discuss this problem with you when we meet next time.当我们下次见面时，我将和你讨论这个问题。The bus wont start until everybody gets on.直到每个人都上车后，汽车才会开。续表续表because,as,since意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。只能用because来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。We didnt buy the car because it was too expensive.我们没有买那辆车因为它太贵了。if,unless,as long as意为“如果”“
12、除非”“只要”，引导条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。If it rains,the match will be put off.如果下雨，比赛将会推迟。续表续表though,although,even if/though意为“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。although,though不能和but连用。Although/Though she was tired,she kept on working.虽然她很累了，但她仍继续工作。so that,in order that意为“为了”，表示目的，引导目的状语从句（从句中往往带有情态动词）。He raised
13、his voice so that/in order that we could hear him.他提高声音让我们都能听见他说话。续表续表so/such that,so that,in order that意为“如此以至于”“以便”，表示结果，引导结果状语从句（一般没有情态动词）。He came so late that he missed the class.他来得如此晚,以至错过了这节课。than,as as，as意为“比”“和一样”“如同；按照”，表示比较，引导比较状语从句。You are taller than I.你比我高。as if,as though意为“仿佛；好像”。He l
14、ooked so calm as if he didnt know it.他看起来很平静，似乎对此事不知情。二、部分从属连词的用法详解二、部分从属连词的用法详解1.when和while的区别：（1）when引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是瞬间性动词或延续性动词；（2）while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且在从句中常用进行时态。I was watching TV when the phone rang.电话响的时候，我在看电视。I was watching TV while my brother was reading books.当我在看电视时，我哥哥在看书。While
15、we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们在说话时，老师进来了。续表续表2.由when，until，till,before，after，as soon as引导的时间状语从句以及由unless，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。She will call you as soon as she comes back home.她一回家就会给你打电话。If you dont get up early，you wont be able to catch the early bus.Unless you get up early，you wont be a
16、ble to catch the early bus.如果你不早点起床，你就赶不上早班车。注注意 1.before,after,until,till 等后面接句子时为连词；接单词或短语时，则为介词。如：You must finish your homework before going to bed.睡觉前你必须要完成家庭作业。2.如果主句为肯定句，until与till可替换；如果主句为否定句，则只能用until。如：He stayed here until/till his father came.他一直待在这儿直到他爸爸来。He didnt go to bed until his fath
17、er came back.直到他爸爸回来他才去睡觉。()1.Will you please give The Readers Times to Jane？Sure.Ill give it to her _ she comes back.A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as考考点点演演练练D D()2.The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A.too；to B.so；that C.as；as D.so；as()3._ you work hard enough,you will certainl
18、y succeed in the future.Believe in yourself.A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.ForB BB B()4.What do you think of your junior middle school life？I think it is colorful，_ I am always busy.A.if B.though C.while D.until()5.Excuse me，may I come in？Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A.and B.until C
19、.after D.since B BB B连词主要在语法选择、完形填空和短文填空中考查。具体如下：1.语法选择：考查并列连词和从属连词的用法。针对此类试题，考生要熟记并列连词和从属连词的种类以及其基本用法，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。如：They made a cross with some wood sticks,_37_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.(2020广东)A.andB.butC.orD.so解析：解析：前半句讲“他们用一些木棍子做了一个十字架”。后半句讲“朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶”。两者之
20、间是并列关系，且没有因果，也没有转折。所以答案选A。2.完形填空：完形填空考查的是连词之间的辨析，而对连词的考查主要是同类名词词义辨析及不同类连词辨析。针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑来确定正确答案。如：I will tell you about it _48_ no water is spilt(洒）when you reach here.（2018广东）A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while解析解析：根据上下文可知此句意为“如果当你到达这里而没有水洒出来的话，我就会告诉你。”，可判断
21、本句为条件状语从句。所以答案选A。3.短文填空：主要考查有并列连词与从属连词的类别，以及意思上的不同。针对该题型，如果一有个空的前面是一个完整句子，后面也是一个完整句子，则要考虑此处考连词。再看看两句之间存在哪一种关系，然后选填正确的连词。如：She is only ten years old,_66_ she has big ideas of helping other kids.（2020广东）解析：解析：此句意为：“她只有10岁，但是她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。”前后句意有转折，所以答案填but。一、语法选择（专练）一、语法选择（专练）There was a class of stude
22、nts who were very unruly(难管教的)._ of the teachers wanted to teach them._ the principal called a teacher who had just quit her job at another school.He asked her _ she would like to come and teach at the school for one semester(学期).She agreed.The principal decided not to tell _ teacher about the class
23、,afraid that she would be 1 12 23 34 4scared off.After the new teacher had been on the job _ a month,the principal sat in the class to see how things were going.To his _,the students were well-behaved.After the class,the principal praised the teacher for her work.She thanked him for giving _ such a
24、well-behaved class to teach.But the principal said he really didnt deserve any thanks.5 56 67 7She laughed and told him,“You see,I discovered your secret on my first day here.I looked in the desk drawer _ found a list of the students IQ scores.I knew that I had a challenging group of kids heretheyre
25、 _ smart that I would have to work really hard to make class interesting for them.”She opened the drawer and the principal saw a list with the students names and the numbers 136,145,127,128 and so on written next to the names._,the principal laughed.Those werent their IQ scores,but their locker numb
26、ers!8 89 91010()1.A.All B.NoneC.BothD.Neither()2.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()3.A.thatB.ifC.what D.who()4.A.aB.an C./D.the()5.A.atB.about C.on D.forB BD DB BD DD D()6.A.surpriseB.surprises C.surprisingD.surprised()7.A.sheB.herC.shesD.hers()8.A.soB.butC.and D.or()9.A.veryB.rather C.soD.such()10.A.ButB.ThoughC
27、.HoweverD.AlthoughA AB BC CC CC C二、完形填空二、完形填空(专练专练)I first met Dean when we were both 15.It was half way into the summer term _ he came to school.No one knew who he was，_ where he came from.He just walked into the classroom one day，all alone，_ sat down at a desk.I pretended(假装)not to notice him，_ di
28、d everyone else.He was a new comer and didnt talk to other kids.Instead,he just carried on doing what he 1111121213131414is doing.It was _ first class after the morning break，and we were all talking excitedly，waiting _ the art teacher to arriveThe classroom was noisy _ most of us were sitting around
29、 talking,trying to look cool._ at the same time，Dean just sat there，cool as you like，sucking(吸)the end of a pencil and looking around the room.Even then，_ I didnt talk much with him,I knew there was something special about Dean.I 15151616171718181919didnt know what it was，and I wasnt sure whether I
30、liked it or not，_ I knew it was something I couldnt resist(抗拒).2020()11.A.whenB.if C.becauseD.until()12.A.butB.orC.soD.till()13.A.orB.butC.thoughD.and()14.A.neitherB.norC.soD.but()15.A.aB.anC.theD./A AB BD DC CC C()16.A.atB.forC.inD.to()17.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because()18.A.ButB.ThoughC.UntilD.Or()19.
31、A.butB.thoughC.untilD.or()20.A.yetB.becauseC.beforeD.thoughB BD DA AB BA A三、短文填空（专练）三、短文填空（专练）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”_ the girl answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”The foreigner
32、 was quite _ at the answer.Thinking he didnt make himself understood _ the girl couldnt listen 212122222323to him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very good.”But the girl still kept saying,“No.”In the end,the American boy could not understand _ didnt know what to say.Whats wrong with _ girls an
33、swer?She didnt accept a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do.She should answer“Thank you.”instead of“No.”._ she really understood what the American boy had said,she thought she should 242425252626be modest(谦虚的).In the West,people will feel proud and confident _ they are praised.So
34、 if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,“Thank you.”In our country,we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion,being confident does not mean being proud,_ sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest._ you a
35、re modest and say,“No,272728282929Im afraid I cant do it well.”,while working in a Western country,the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say“No.”,you will certainly be looked down upon by others.When asking for a job,if one says _ like“Yes,I can certainly do it.”instead of“Let me have a try.”,he or she will expect to get it.So in the West,you should be brave to show your self-confidence.303021._22._23._24._25._26._27._28._29._30._ButButsurprisedsurprisedororandandthetheThough/AlthoughThough/AlthoughwhenwhensosoIfIfsomethingsomething
