1、一、总回顾一、总回顾完形填空是考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性题型。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活度高。它不仅能客观地反映出学生的知识水平，而且能反映学生的阅读理解、语言运用、逻辑推理和分析判断能力。近5年的完形填空题的文体多为记叙文，词数在250词左右，主要传递积极、正面的价值观。注意需将完形填空和语法选择区分开来，语法选择考查语法知识，而完形填空考查在语篇理解中同一词类的词义辨析。其中，名词、形容词、副词、动词、动词短语是必考点，代词、连词、其他类型短语也多有考查。二、历年回顾二、历年回顾话题个人兴趣个人兴趣情感与情绪人际交往科普知识与现代技术词数约230词约230词约2
2、60词约250词约230词考点名词辨析22223形容词辨析22122副词辨析11112动词辨析11221动词短语辨析22222续表续表代词辨析01100连词辨析11110其他短语辨析10000一、一、解题指导解题指导1.1.通读全文，掌握大意，细读首句，推测意图。通读全文，掌握大意，细读首句，推测意图。完形填空属于障碍性阅读，切忌没通读全文就做题。在通读全文并对全文有大概了解后再逐个答题。因为有的题目看起来容易，实际上是命题者有意安排的陷阱，让你误入迷途。而文章的首句一般是文章的主旨。它会告诉你文章的背景、任务、时间、地点、人物等重要信息。根据首句可以推测作者大概要写什么。2.2.先易后难，逐
3、项填空。先易后难，逐项填空。在同一篇完形填空中，各题难易有差别，有的一眼看出答案，有的要反复推敲。对于一时没把握的题目，先做标记并跳过。做完容易的题目后再回头逐个推敲，逐个击破。3.3.复读全文，检查答案。复读全文，检查答案。全部题目完成后，把全文复读一遍，检查答案。(1)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。(2)检查上下文的连贯性。二、考题精解（以二、考题精解（以20202020年广东省中考题为例）年广东省中考题为例）We are now in the 22nd century.With the development of science and technology,people ca
4、n change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by,Mr.Smith _ his look.Several months ago,Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop and _ a small nose.Small noses were very _ these years.After the operation,he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子)and found that his 414142424343_ hair no longer
5、 fit his new look.Then he wanted a change to long hair.When he was leaving,the shop keeper _ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.At last,Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose,long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks,Mr.Smiths interest in his _ kept growing.He bought
6、new eyes,new hands and new feet.After that,he looked very young for his age,and _ different.He felt satisfied with 4444454546464747himself.However,the _ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.He was _ to enter places like railway stations and airports.In the end,he decided to have his
7、 old body back!To his surprise,Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his _ because she could not bear(忍受)the bad smell of his old feet.48484949505041Awas bored ofB.was relaxed aboutC.was excited about D.was pleased with42Acared forB.waited forC.asked forD.sent for43ApopularB.similarC.strangeD.useful44AlongB.sh
8、ortC.thickD.thin45AsilentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly46AshapeB.ageC.lifeD.look47AprobablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely48AsmileB.changeC.colorD.kiss49AguidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed50AinterestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation22世纪科技发展快速，人们能随意改变自己的身体。史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚。但是他的面
9、部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她忍受不了他原来的脚臭味。语语篇篇解解读读41.A 此句意为：“随着时间流逝，史密斯先生对他的长相感到厌烦。”B选项was relaxed about意为“对感到放松”；C选项was excited about意为“对感到兴奋”；D选项was pleased with 意为“对感到满意”;而A选项was bored of 意为“对感到厌烦”，符合句意。答答案案解解析析42.C 此句意为：“几个月之前，史密斯先生去了一间人体工程店，然后要了一个小鼻子。”A选项cared for意为“关爱”
10、；B选项waited for意为“等待”；D选项sent for意为“派人去请”；而C选项asked for意为“索要”，符合句意。43.A 此句意为：“这些年来小鼻子非常流行。”B选项similar意为“相似的”；C选项strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的”；D选项useful 意为“有用的”；而A选项popular意为“流行的”，符合句意。44.B 此句意为：“手术之后，他照了镜子，然后发现他的短头发跟他的新形象不般配。”从下一句说“他想改变为长头发”，可判断此处是短发。所以答案为B选项short。45.D 根据上下文可知此句意为：“当他将要离开时，商店管理员突然告诉他耳朵有特价。”A选项s
11、ilently意为“安静地”；B选项foolishly 意为“愚蠢地”；C选项carelessly意为“粗心地”；而D选项suddenly 意为“突然地”，符合句意。46.D 此句意为：“在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对他的外貌的兴趣一直在增长”。A选项shape意为“形状”；B选项age意为“年龄”；C选项life意为“生活；生命”；而D选项look意为“长相”，符合句意。47.D 此句意为：“在那之后，他看起来比他的实际年龄要年轻，看着也完全不一样了。”A选项probably意为“可能地”；B选项hardly意为“几乎不”；C选项nearly意为“差不多”；而D选项completely 意为
12、“完全地”，符合句意。48.B 此句意为：“然而，他脸上和指纹上的改变给他带来很多麻烦。”A选项smile意为“微笑”；C选项color意为“颜色”；D选项kiss意为“吻”；B选项change意为“改变”，符合句意。49.B 此句意为：“他被禁止进入火车站、飞机场等地方。”A选项guided意为“引导”；C选项forced意为“强迫”；D选项allowed意为“允许”；B选项refused意为“拒绝”，符合句意。50.C 此句意为：“令他惊讶的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不满意，因为她忍受不了他原来的脚臭味。”A选项interest意为“兴趣”；B选项condition意为“条件”；D选项sit
13、uation意为“情景”；而C选项decision意为“决定”，符合句意。20192019广东Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not _ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,lets play chess,”Anna said.4
14、646“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _,”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and _,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry._ she got home,she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,Im not giving it back t
15、o her today.Im too mad at her,”Cindy thought.474748484949The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone _ their notebooks.But Anna didnt have hers,and she looked _.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was _ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told M
16、rs.Stone the _.“Thank you for being _,Cindy.Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs.Stone.50505151525253535454Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them _ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.The
17、y became best friends again.5555()46.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try()47.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue()48.A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away()49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If()50.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid forA AC CD DB BB B()51.A.worriedB.normalC.proud D.relaxed()52.A.stillB.
18、neverC.usuallyD.almost()53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule()54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet()55.A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realizeA AA AC CB BD D20182018广东A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on
19、 happiness.When the old man learnt about his _,he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and _ it with water.I will tell you about it _ no water is spilt(洒）when 464647474848you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to _ this task.The
20、boy _ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _ attention to the bowl in his hands.494950505151The
21、old man smiled and said,“Bring me _ bowl of water,but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned,the boy was able to _ everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl,he found _ that most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl while
22、enjoying the beautiful things along the road.525253535454“Well,young man，”the old man said.“Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget the water in your bowl.This is the_ of happiness.”5555()46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience()47.A.wash B.fillC.compareD.connect()48.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.
23、while()49.A.put outB.pick outC.point outD.carry out()50.A.set offB.paid offC.got offD.kept offC CB BA AD DA A()51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full()52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.the other()53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe()54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly()55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decisionD D
24、C CD DB BC C20172017广东Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then _ started coming.He got really _ in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds w
25、ere dying very _,he wanted to try his best to help them.464647474848Besides what he has done,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does _ about birds,runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them,and _ boxes for birds.Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nest
26、ing（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down,_ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to _ the dead trees.He hangs these 4949505051515252boxes up in trees and takes _ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also wr
27、ites articles,hoping that more people will _ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统).“Researching birds is _ to protecting birds,”Jack says.“In order to protect birds,we have to learn and really know about the birds.”535354545555()46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists()47.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interest
28、ed()48.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly()49.A.practice B.business C.instructionD.research()50.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushesB BD DC CD DA A()51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because()52.A.take good care ofB.take the place ofC.catch up withD.come up withA AB B()53.A.itB.this C.theseD.them()54.A.wait forB.s
29、end forC.join inD.hand in()55.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.freshD DC CC C20162016广东广东Im sure many people are working hard for lots of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of _ on the material(物质的)level.When I was young,I was also _ reaching for ma
30、terial success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.46464747But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I became very unhappy _ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of m
31、y job and even _ myself for doing things like that.So I _ my job and took another job,this time helping people _the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感)was 4848494950505151great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money，but I was _ with myself.For my own past,success
32、 comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about _.And I feel the most successful when I _ my kindness everywhere I go.So,be _ to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy hea
33、rt to achieve your own success.5252535354545555()46.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope()47.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly()48.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.although()49.A.looked down uponB.looked up toC.looked throughD.looked into()50.A.made upB.gave upC.set upD.turned upB BC CD DA AB B()51.A.in dangerB.in ord
34、erC.in needD.in surprise()52.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfied()53.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health()54.A.throwB.spreadC.sellD.lend()55.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terribleC CD DC CB BA A20152015广东Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网)on the walls and mic
35、e running around.People _ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困)that _ his unhappy life.46464747One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)a
36、nd said,“This is a magic vase that will bring you _.”The poor man looked at the vase _.Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didnt want to _ such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home and put it on the table.4848494950505151“Its not right for something so beautiful to be_,”the poor
37、man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful._ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.525253
38、53His house turned into a _ place immediately.The poor man _.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.54545555()46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgot D.considered()47.A.led toB.connected to C.made
39、up D.set up()48.A.serviceB.knowledge C.advice D.care()49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret()50.A.sadlyB.nervously C.proudlyD.surprisedlyB BA AC CB BD D()51.A.throw awayB.give out C.pay for D.keep off()52.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty()53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because()54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortab
40、le()55.A.cheered upB.rang upC.sped upD.stayed upA AC CB BD DA A模拟题（一）模拟题（一）I have learned English for 8 years since I was a primary school student.But my spoken English was _ terrible.It made me so worried.I studied English very hard,and I went to English school every night.But during the eight year
41、s,it didnt get any _ at all.1 12 2Being tired of going to school,I searched the Internet for“English Learning”one night.Then I found a_ English learning system.I thought it might help me with my English.Seven days later I started using the system to learn English.My life _ from then on.I was crazy t
42、o find that learning English in this _ was so easy and interesting.The articles were 3 34 45 5interesting and the stories were very funny.Then something amazing happened.One day I _ an American named James in a coffee shop.Without thinking,I started to _ him._ English words came out automatically(无意
43、识地).It was hard for me to believe.James understood my feelings.We talked for two hours without stopping.6 67 78 8My English has _ greatly these days.I think there are many good ways of learning English.You should stop using a way that does not work and _ what is helpful to you.If you learn English i
44、n right ways,you can surely make progress and learn it well.9 91010()1.A.insteadB.stillC.almostD.hardly()2.A.messagesB.mistakesC.progressD.information()3.A.boringB.commonC.cheapD.helpful()4.A.changedB.startedC.solvedD.broke()5.A.systemB.sentenceC.wayD.placeB BC CD DA AC C()6.A.metB.beatC.helpedD.for
45、got()7.A.wait forB.talk withC.laugh atD.think of()8.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Its()9.A.missedB.destroyedC.influencedD.improved()10.A.find outB.come outC.put outD.run outA AB BC CD DA A模拟题（二）模拟题（二）Kitty was always ready to help everybody.One day,she found a brown bag on her way to school.She opened it and saw
46、lots of money.She thought she should hand it to the teacher,_ she kept it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office,her teacher wasnt in.During the break,she told her friend Amy about the money.After school,Kitty _ to go to the teachers office again,but she found the money was missing.1
47、12 2The next day,when the children were playing a game,Amy _ and was hurt badly.The other children around didnt know what to do.Kitty kept calm and helped Amy stand up.She told the others to go to the teachers for help.Soon a teacher came and sent Amy to the _.Two weeks later,Amy was all right.She c
48、ame to Kittys house,crying _.She gave Kitty the 3 34 45 5brown bag and said,“Kitty,Ive _ the money.That day when you helped me,I felt really sorry and now I make up my mind to tell you the _.Could you please forgive（原谅）me?”Kitty said,“Well,thats OK,but from now on,I hope you wont be greedy（贪婪的）and _
49、 cheat others.”The girl thanked Kitty for her kindness and made a _ not to do that kind of things again.Whats more,she began to help others when they were in trouble.6 67 78 89 9At the end of the term,Kitty was given a prize for being helpful in school.Amy became _ and was no more greedy.1010()1.A.s
50、oB.butC.sinceD.unless()2.A.tried B.decidedC.likedD.led()3.A.put downB.turned downC.fell downD.got down()4.A.restroomB.libraryC.hospitalD.kitchen()5.A.happilyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.sadlyA AB BC CC CD D()6.A.taken awayB.taken offC.put awayD.put off()7.A.storyB.jokeC.lieD.truth()8.A.oftenB.sometimesC.ne
