1、秘密启用前 试题类型：B英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
2、。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1.Who mi
3、ght the man be？A.A student. B.A salesman. C.A writer.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A kind of pills. B.The woman's plan. C.Molly's condition. 3. How will the woman get back from the railw
4、ay station?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 4. What time does the woman think Dr. White will return? A.At about 3:00 pm. B.At about 3:10 pm. C.At about 3:50 pm.5. What does the woman want the man t
5、o do?A.Play tennis. B.Wait for her. C.Do his homework. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversati
6、on take place?A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In the office.7.How many books did the man finally take away?A.One. B.Three. C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What
7、 ticket has the man bought?A.First class. B.Second class. C.Business class. 9.What is free on the train?A.The coffee. B.The meal. C.The snack. 10.When should the man reach the
8、train station at the latest?A.At 8:30 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 9:30 am. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man？A.A news writer. B.A store owner. C.A company secretary. 12.What is the woman going to do first?A
9、.Make the guest list. B.Call the guests. C.Tidy up the mess.13.How does the man feel now?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?A.In Florida. &
10、nbsp; B.In London. C.In San Francisco. 15.What happened in 1982?A.The first cafe was founded. B.The headquarters moved to Florida. C.The Hard Rock Cafe chain was worldwide.16. How many locations does the cafe have around the world?A.59. &n
11、bsp; B.171. C.191. 17.When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where is the park located?A.On th
12、e plain. B.In the desert. C.In the city centre. 19.What is the third tip about?A.Carrying plenty of water. B.Hiking with a partner for safety. C.Having the right clothing and shoes. 20.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.A cell phone. &nb
13、sp; B.A compass. C.A flashlight.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15个小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you board the ferry（渡船）to Bald Head Island，you leave your car behind，along with the stress of the mainland world.Be quick to reserve your stay on t
14、he island!Things To DoWalk With the Sea TurtlesWhat is attractive:A chance to experience scores of loggerhead sea turtles returning to lay their eggs each summer. A unique adventure:A nest“boil”watchthe sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out. Ride a BikeWhat is attractive:Ei
15、ther an easy ride for beginners or over 15 miles of roadway for experienced cyclists to get their fill.Bike rentals by the hour, day or week are available on the island. Do remember:Always wear a helmet,and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams（有轨电车）to pass. Explore t
16、heBeachesWhat is attractive:14 miles of unspoiled beaches beg you to build sandcastles, swim or just relax. Special features:South Beach-long stretches of calmer waters, perfect for spending quality time together.East Beachideal for surfing.Round-trip Ferry Tickets $23.00 for adults $12.00 for child
17、ren ages 3-12No charge for children ages two and youngerAn additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board.21.What is a special experience about Walk With the Sea Turtles?A.Keeping the nest from boiling.
18、; B Viewing the hatching process. C.Spending quality time together. D.Helping turtles to dig the sand.22.What should travelers remember to do while cycling?A.Find a local instructor. B.Choos
19、e an easy roadway. C.Buy a safe helmet. D.Pull over correctly. 23.How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?A.$23. B.$46. &nbs
20、p; C.$52. D.$64.BBaby deer、also known as fawns,are born with white spots on their body,especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are Incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns witho
21、ut spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are born with spots.Their mother generally hides the young babies in deep bushes, high grasslands, or under plants in the woods. The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don&
22、#39;t make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily.More than the color, the pattern of these spots on the baby deer's body is also of more importance.This is because the majority of the animal species,particularly those living out in the wild don't have a great color v
23、ision, especially when compared to humans.The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance.The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees,and creates a patte
24、rn of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like spots on a fawn.Moreover,they don't bear any kind of smell during this phase of their life which further helps them in avoiding detection. Along with this, they have got a strong sense to observe the presence of hunters nearby,after
25、which they can lower their heartbeat.This further helps them to hide and be perfectly still.Undoubtedly,spots on the fawn's body are a method of protection to fawns. Once they survive the initial few weeks in this world, they become capable of moving around on their own and hence don't requi
26、re the extra layer of safety, the white spots start to fade from their body.24.What does the underlined word"discerned"in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Polluted. B.Rescued. C Detected. D Revealed.25.Why i
27、s the pattern of spots so important?A.Because it helps the defenseless fawns stay safe. B.Because it helps wildlife improve their color sense. C.Because it allows the sunlight to get through forest. D.Because it prohibits fawns hiding in the bushy grass.26.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By gi
28、ving different kinds of examples. B.By describing the changes in space order. C.By pointing out similarities and differences. D.By showing facts and explaining reasons. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A.When do Baby Deer Lose White Spots?B.Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots?C.How do
29、Mother Deer Find Their Fawns?D.How do Mother Deer Protect Baby Deer?CChina's first domestically-developed passenger jet,C919,was delivered to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai in late 2022.The plane,developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC），was issued a certificate of air
30、worthiness by the country's aviation（航空）regulator,the Civil Aviation Administration of China.Its certification signifies that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft,and marks an important milestone for the country's large aircraft industry. Americ
31、an aerospace manufacturer（制造商）Boeing and France-based Airbus have long dominated the commercial aircraft market.The C919,as part of China's goal to develop homemade civil planes,is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.The C919 narrow-body jet is China&#
32、39;s first trunk jetliner developed in accordance with international standards of airworthiness and with independent intellectual property rights.It has a wingspan of nearly 36 meters,a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters. The single-aisle plane has 158 to 192 seats.About
33、 60 percent of the planes in the global civil plane industry, and 80 percent of the planes on the Chinese market, belong to this category in terms of the number of seats.Its aerodynamically-designed wings made from advanced metals and composites help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in t
34、he cabin.Its cockpit（驾驶舱），with the latest navigation technology and the so-called“fly by wire”computer controls，makes the C919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.Narrow-body aircraft with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in the global civil aviation market,and the C919 was
35、 designed and developed to meet the huge market demand for this type of planes.COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining an airworthiness certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency, aiming for the global market. And if the C919 could prove it's safe, reliable and fuel-effici
36、ent in commercial operations,and has a competitive price,it will of course be welcomed by the global market.28.What does the C919's certification mean?A. Chinese aircraft manufacturing ha superior to American. B.The C919 is the best-equipped commercial aircraft in the world. C. China has the abi
37、lity to develop medium-range passenger planes. D.The C919 sets the stage for a new competition with Boeing and Airbus. 29.Which aspect of the C919 is mentioned in the text?A.Design principle. B.Length of the flight.
38、C.Capacity of passengers. D.Manufacturing process. 30.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To draw people's special attention to the C919. B.To prospect huge market potential of the C919. C.To compare the C919 with other
39、 foreign planes. D.To celebrate the C919's success of its certification. 31.What is the text？A.A news report.B.A science review. C.A research paper.D.An experiment report. DMath and music are two entirely different fields of study,but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they
40、 tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music.It may seem illogical to compare the two,but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine.Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it's true.Music is divided into sections
41、that are called measures,where each measure has equal amounts of beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time.Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to unders
42、tand the value of fractions（分数）and notes to count the music correctly.The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern. For example,music has repeating choruses while math uses patterns to explain the unknown.You can use different mathematical phenomena in music.These include geometry（几何学），s
43、ignal processing，etc.In fact，research has shown that when music shows some mathematical structure,it tends to be more popular.In addition to their shared elements,math and music can be taught using the principles of both. A student who enjoys math and music can benefit from both.For example,music ca
44、m enhance cognition and reasoning skills.For instance,Einstein listened to music when solving math problems to increase clarity. Similarly, playing music can improve cognition,as it increases communication between the two brains.Music is a gateway to many things,and until now,you probably didn't
45、 realize that it's just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning“Mary Had a Little Lamb"on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things;maybe they'll pick up Pythagoras（毕达哥拉斯）in a flash，maybe they'll be a g
46、enius in math，perhaps they'll one day discover their own theory of relativity.32.What does the author think about math and music?A.Math and music are deeply intertwined.B.Music is a totally different subject from math. C.It sounds reasonable to compare math and music. D.People expert at math all
47、 tend to be music lovers. 33.What's mainly about the paragraph 2?A.Measure is a piece of music. B. Math helps in reading music.C.Music sound appears strange. D.Music beats equal to math numbers. 34.What statement will the autho
48、r probably agree with?A. Fatterns are common in both math and music. B.Certain music skills are practised via choruses. C.Music principle seems easier than mathematics. D.Reasoning skills in math chiefly rely on music. 35.What message does the last paragraph convey?A. Musical involvement promotes to
49、 be a genius. B.Music allows kids to combine math with piano. C. Music offers kids potential success in mathematics. D.Music may enhance the mathematics skills of all kids.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the wintertime,runners in northern climates must decide wheth
50、er to continue exercising outdoors or move inside to a treadmill（跑步机）.Basically，running in cold temperatures isfor most people a safe and effective workout. Let's check the health benefits of running in cold weather below.Running in cold weather can energize the body.By doing this,you tend to be
51、 more active. _36_Furthermore, take notes to always have your meals before running in cold weather.Then, your food will be changed into energy for sure.In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart._37_Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulati
52、on in the body.Indeed,it will help to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather._38_In short,your body needs to work harder to keep warm,which will cost more calories.Running in cold weather may burn 2,000more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather.By r
53、unning more over winter, you could actually enjoy an extra benefitweight loss.Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging.You may be surprised with this one.But,this is linked with the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting._39_Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up._40_It is surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression. Moreo
