1、高考英语高频词固定搭配(动词中心类)一、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解二、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/tra
2、in 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上三、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into p
3、ower 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽四、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do
4、 sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do one s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使 骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders
5、 创造奇迹have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with 与 无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了五、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈
6、服,让步,投降give into 同意,接受;向让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于六、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高做get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常g
7、et across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服) ;下车;动身ge
8、t on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复痊愈;克服:完成get ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于七、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管loo
9、k around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬八、以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚
10、弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把 弄清楚make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系make for 去向,向前进;有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成,使转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one s mind on sth. 决定某事make one s own 当作自己的看待make on
11、eself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向求爰make way for 为让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加九、以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议putinto把放入;插入;翻译
12、成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列十、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in one s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
13、turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题) ;制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关) ;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱十一、
14、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take one s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take for 把当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞:模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place=happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以为荣,对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊5