1、 启用前绝密 吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英 语 注意事项：1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1. What was the weather like in southern China during the womans holiday? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. Where does the woman find her keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the table. C. On the ground.3. What is Tony? A. A teacher.B.
3、 A writer.C. A photographer. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Waiter and customer.5. What was the man probably doing this morning? A. He was watching a competition. B. He was attending a meeting. &
4、nbsp; C. He was taking a math class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman always walk up the stairs? A. Because
5、there is no lift in the building. B. Because she wants to take exercise. C. Because she lives on the second floor.7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Study in the room.B. Chat with the girls.C. Clean the windows.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个
6、小题。8. What did the man do last night? A. Watched TV.B. Played games. C. Went skiing. 9. Which game did George miss? A. Womens Moguls Qualification 2. B. Womens Moguls Final 1. C. Womens Moguls Final 2. 10. Ho
7、w long did all the games last? A. 1.1 hours.B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.4 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the womans house like? A. One bedroom and a small balcony. B. A small kitchen and a big bathroom. &nb
8、sp; C. A big balcony and a small bathroom.12. What does the man need to pay for? A. Electricity.B. Gas. C. Water.13. When will the speakers meet? A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.
9、 C. Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why does Maria call Steven? A. To make a survey.B. To discuss a project. C. To share good news.15. How did they get money for the project? A. Getting investment from their customers.
10、 B. Borrowing money from their company. C. Collecting money from the public.16. How did Eric feel about the news? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Overjoyed.
11、17. What do we know about the celebration party? A. Only the project members are invited. B. Eric will prepare a BBQ for the party. C. It will be held in Stevens apartment.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What do we kno
12、w about the speaker? A. He is working in his hometown now. B. He is very famous for his oil painting. C. He is living with his family at present.19. How did the speaker learn to paint? A. By learning at college. B. By tea
13、ching himself. C. By learning from artists.20. Which words are most suitable to describe the speaker? A. Responsible and hardworking. B. Motivated and patriotic. C. Generous and humorous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
14、2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Tuesdays Story A Book of Rhyme for Children and Pet Lovers Becky Hohnstein Hardback | Paperback | E-book $22.99 | $14.99 | $3.99 This childrens and pet lovers book uses photographs to tell the story of a remarka
15、ble, well loved bichon dog, through babyhood, then as a fun energetic dog andthen an aging dog. Rhyme makes the story fun to be read and read to. Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart Charles Russell Hardback | Paperback | E-book $31.99 | $17.99 | $3.99
16、 Emma Embury was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet, novelist, and essayist. Her life story, along with her poems, and selections from her essays and novels, makes delightful reading. Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays Leonard Chesler
17、 Paperback | E-book $14.95 | $3.99 Written as a family guide, emphasis is placed on purpose, meaning, value, joy, andinspiration for each holiday and our daily lives. Just Arrived - A Different World Bona Udeze Paperback | E-book $20
18、.99 | $3.99 Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture shock while many other Africans tolerate the same fate, fighting for survival in a strange new world. Trials of a Dead Lawyers Wife Maggie Redmon Hardback | Paperback | E-book $31.99 | $17.99 | $3
19、.99 It is based on a true story. After her husband Scott changed his will just hours before he died and half a million dollars would be given away to his girlfriend, Maggie started to search for truth and justice. 21. Which authors book would you choose for a person adopting a dog? &nbs
20、p;A. Charles Russell. B. Becky Hohnstein. C. Maggie Redmon. D. Leonard Chesler.22. Which of the pap
21、erbacks is the cheapest? A. Tuesdays Story. B. Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart. C. Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays. D. Just Arrived - A Different World.23. What
22、 do we know from the passage? A. Tuesdays Story is about the story of a dog owner. B. Emma Emburys works include different types. C. Leonard Cheslers book emphasizes some scenic spots. D. Scott changed his will to punish Maggies dishonesty.BWang Zhipu, 16, a high school stude
23、nt begins his voyage into space after class. Positioning a telescope on the balcony at home, he observes the skies, taking photos. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year” in the Royal Observatory Greenwichs annual astrophotography conte
24、st. The event, jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and the BBCs Sky at Night magazine, is the worlds biggest astrophotography competition. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and
25、moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.This year the competition attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries. Wangs photo took first prize in the Young Competition category, an award for photographers aged 15 and under. He entered the competition in February. At the time, he
26、was not yet 16. “I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?” he said.Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child. He taught himself astrophotography by reading books a
27、nd by searching online. He used a second-hand telescope that his parents had given him. “The first time I used it, I saw the moon. It was splendid. I was thrilled!” he said. Sometimes, he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldnt go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood fo
28、r hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot. In addition to the fame, Wangs biggest bonus is the 1,500 pound ($2,023) prize money, which will allow him to buy a new camera. “I will keep on. Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby. It would be great if I could help popularize science in the futu
29、re, or become an astronomy teacher,” he said. His passion touched the judges. Sheila Kanani said,“As a planetary scientist, I applaud the work that has gone into creating this photo.” 24. What is Wang Zhipus winning photo like, according to the passage? A. Seven planets, th
30、e sun and the moon are in a straight line. B. Seven planets line up with the sun and the moon on each side. C. Seven planets, the sun and the moon are larger than normal. D. Seven planets are much larger than the sun and the moon.25. What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competitio
31、n? A. Popularity of the competition. B. His desire to win the prize. C. Other competitors photographs. D. His parents encouragement.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph 4? &nb
32、sp;A. Trapped in. B. Absorbed in. C. Connected with. D. Exposed to.27. What do you think th
33、e passage most probably is? A. A short biography. B. An online post. C. A diary entry. D. A news report.C Teenagers aroun
34、d the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning (咕哝的) kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, its this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends. &n
35、bsp; This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his familys summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father,
36、 Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why dont you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born. Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. Its a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like
37、a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球). The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimat
38、ed 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that its “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because its relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickl
39、eball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players. Pritchard said that the games rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink (
40、吵闹) about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”.28. What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage? A. It was invented accidentally by a young boy. B. It is a game suitable for family gatherings. C. It combines elements from several ball games. D. The gam
41、es judges come from a serving team. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why pickleball has become so well received. B. What equipment pickleball players need. C. How significant pickleball is to the world. D. What rules must be obeyed in pickleball.30. What did Pr
42、itchard think of the popularity of pickleball? A. Unexpected. B. Reasonable. C. Natural. &nbs
43、p; D. Awkward.31. Why does the author write the passage? A. To advise us to join in sports games. B. To teach us how to play pickleball. C. To tell us the birth of a sports game. D. To
44、motivate us to follow new trends. D A new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping（小睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers disease. Researchers fr
45、om Brigham and Womens Hospital have reported the relationship between the two: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimers, and a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging. “Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are oft
46、en ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li, one of the researchers. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns not only nighttime sleep but also daytime nap for tracking the health of older adults.” &nbs
47、p;The researchers recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimers disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device
48、, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated. The results have suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a
49、sign of worsening or unfavored clinical development of the disease. Researchers have acknowledged that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants stud
50、ied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers. “We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the import
51、ance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.” 32. What does the new study of older adults show? A. The link between daytime napping
52、and Alzheimers. B. The causes and symptoms of Alzheimers disease. C. The proper amounts of daytime napping. D. The ways to improve the quality of sleep.33. How did the researchers conduct the new study? A. By asking about the participants ideas. B. By carrying out a par
53、ticular questionnaire. C. By tracking participants sleep with a device. D. By assigning participants calculating tasks.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. The method of the new study is perfect. B. The findings are suitable for all ages. C. Further studies should
54、 be carried out. D. Intervention can reduce the risk of Alzheimers.35. What does Kun Hu talk about? A. The patterns of daytime nap. B. The way to make sleep schedules. C. The causes of brain changes. D. The significance of the new study.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to getting a good nights sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can have a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest. 36 Make your
