1、2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her _1_. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to _2_ in her garden, so she would not like s
2、itting in her chair _3_ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) _4_,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be _5_ in glass bottles. Lets make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, _6_
3、the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to _7_ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect _8_ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to _9_ the
4、terrarium. First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too _10_. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen _11_ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leav
5、es. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more _12_ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. _13_, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _14_. Now she had a beautiful littl
6、e _15_ to enjoy right inside her home.1AarmBbackClegDhead2ArestBreadCdrinkDwork3Awaiting forBdepending onClooking atDgetting ready for4AdreamBideaCquestionDstory5AhiddenBhungCgrownDtied6AsoBafterCbutDbecause7AherBhisCtheirDour8AbeginningBgiftCchanceDtask9AborrowBchooseCbuyDbuild10AhardBdirtyChotDwet
7、11AtwoBthreeCfourDfive12AexpensiveBcolourfulCtraditionalDpersonal13AFinallyBHoweverCInsteadDStill14AafraidBpleasedCnervousDworried15AflowerBbottleCpictureDgarden二、阅读单选What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.ca
8、mbridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish. The sweetest jobHarry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the companythe sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is mad
9、e about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, hes too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island BloggerDo you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island and sp
10、end every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the jobUsually, sleeping on the job is a big problemif you fall asleep, youll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day
11、, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good nights sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 16What is the passage mainly about?AInteresting jobs.BWonderful places.CKinds of factories.DLife on an island.17Which of the following is TRUE according to the p
12、assage?AThe writer wishes to be a pilot.BHarry gets paid for testing sweets.CBen lived alone on Hamilton Island.DRoisin swims eight hours every day.18Where can we most probably read the passage?AAt a website.BIn a diary.COn a postcard.DIn a story book.Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing
13、 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gifta letter from Xi Jinping, President of the Peoples Republic of China. In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what th
14、ey had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high. When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the g
15、reat excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true. Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have alwa
16、ys kept those words in my mind,” Su said. “When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will
17、pay off.” Su said. Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.19What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?AA
18、letter.BA gold medal.CA birthday cake.DA snowboard.20Su wrote a letter to the president to _.Ainvite young Chinese to try snow sportsBencourage young Chinese to make big plansCexpress his excitement of realizing his dreamDcongratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements21The underlined word “gap
19、” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.AagreementBdifferenceCfightDrelationship22Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIce and snow sportsBAim high and win bigCThe secret to successDFight for a bright futureMany people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts life was like whe
20、n working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it
21、 clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So ther
22、e are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with th
23、eir food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families. After a long day at work, _. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for
24、 work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Wang
25、Yaping, she had another experiencepreparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.23The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow astronauts work in spaceBwhat it is like inside a spaceshipCwhat kind of people can be astronautsDastronauts daily life in the spaceship24From the passage we can
26、 learn that astronauts _.Ahave to take showers every two daysBare not allowed to play jokes in spaceCcan have many kinds of foods for their mealsDseldom have dreams when they sleep in space25Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 5?Ait is time to make a phone callBreading is what an
27、 astronaut needsClistening to music sounds like a good ideaDnothing is better than a good nights sleep26What was Wang Yapings special experience in space?AMaking different kinds of foods.BTaking care of the other astronauts.CWriting a report about space travel.DGiving a lesson to students on Earth.H
28、ave you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitatio
29、n to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girls birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）. Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that
30、 such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write onlin
31、e. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”Be polite when you write! Imagine som
32、eone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone.
33、Its not wise to post your home or email address online. Dont say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. Id say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.27The writer starts to introd
34、uce the topic by _.Atelling storiesBgiving examplesCasking questionsDsharing experiences28The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy _.Amade a total mess of the house.Bshared the photos of her house onlineCinvited hundrends of people to her partyDposted an invitation with her address online29Th
35、e writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 57 to _.Adraw the readers attentionBgive orders that readers should followCexpress the strong feelings of worryDgive the decisions that have been made30What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?AYou should spend much le
36、ss time online.BIts necessary to think before you act online.CYou have to make a promise before you go online.DIf you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrowopinionin troubleproperlyseven31It is really important for us to dress _ in public places.32Do
37、nt be afraid when you are _. Try to find a way and get out.33Cindy _ some books from the library before she started her research.34As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the _.35When you have a different _ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后
38、根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds _36_（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. _37_（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, th
39、e zoo still has a large _38_（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, _39_（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is _40_（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get v
40、ery close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very _41_（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts _42_（两者）
41、about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to _43_（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the _44_（北面）end of Regents Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk _45_（穿过）the park from Regents Park Underground Station.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some peo
42、ple say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it _46_（real）true? Several years ago, I worked for _47_ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” _48_
43、（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and _49_（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. _50_ example, hola isnt very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more d
44、ifficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my _51_（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found _52_ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download _53_（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them aga
45、in and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher _54_（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasnt sure enough but _55_ I wished I would!六、阅读填表阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are
46、my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presen
47、tation. Betty: Ill introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet. Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaf
