1、2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a2Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.AinBonCatDto3_ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear space
2、suits to keep themselves safe.AThoughBTillCWhenDUnless4Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.AlivesBlivedCwas livingDwill live5Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?Thats easy! Its you!AWhatBWhoCHowDWhom6We youths do our best for our dreams and toge
3、ther a small success can give us a sense of _.AachievementBdepartmentCtreatmentDentertainment7Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant8In such cheerful conversation, the time _ all too quickly.Awent upBwent downCwent byDwent back9Its _ of the boy to leave
4、 the tap running.AendlessBhomelessCmeaninglessDcareless10May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDwent away11_ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.AReachBTo reachCReachingDTo reaching12People in cold areas _ warm colo
5、urs to calm colours in their homes.AprotectBpreferCpronounceDpractise13I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.AorganizesBorganizedCwas organizedDwill be organized14Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus
6、 there. Its about 15 minutes ride.Ahow far is the Slender West LakeBhow far the Slender West Lake isChow can I get to the Slender West LakeDhow I can get to the Slender West Lake15My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.ASorry to hear thatBThats not the caseCNever mindDIts
7、 a pleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im _17_ to
8、visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was _20_ u
9、pside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gulliver _22_,
10、 the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possibly _24_ th
11、at,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He sh
12、outed and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and _29_ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a coupl
13、e of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16AlifeBtimeCmoneyDenergy17AagainstBbeyondCoffDthrough18AbetweenBamongCuponDduring19AlongBfarCoftenDsoon20AtakingBfallingCswimmingDfloating21AboatsBshipsCmenDsails22AfillingBshakingCpushingDcarrying23AmakeBexpectCsu
14、pposeDbelieve24ArequireBrefuseCavoidDallow25AfoodBpeopleCcoinsDcows26AwhenBhowCwhyDwhether27AforgetBregretCforceDobey28Ain dangerBin luckCin fearDin peace29Apicked upBgave upCset upDdressed up30AawardsBpresentsCvictimsDrewards三、阅读单选Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most
15、 of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like c
16、attails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud,
17、 and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetl
18、ands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds we
19、tlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31Accor
20、ding to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?AMosses.BCattails.CReeds.DTrees.32According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWetlands are a man-made water holding system.BThere are three types of wetlands in the world.CPeople can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.DWetlands can
21、 protect shorelines and prevent floods.33What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?AWhat are the different types of wetlands?BWhat will happen if wetlands disappear?CWhat actions can people take to protect wetlands?DWhat other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?Ever
22、y month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manag
23、e money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longe
24、r keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and mo
25、re expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competiti
26、on. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin s
27、o they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.34Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?ATo encourage them to win competitions.BTo teach them how to manage their
28、money.CTo tell them money was important to them.DTo know who was the cleverest child in the family.35The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）_.AClara and JoeBRuben and NicoCMonty and AlexDAlex and Julia36What can we learn from Julias story?AGet rich slow, or get poor fast.BLittl
29、e effort always brings much money.CA little money well spent can help realize your dreams.DIt is not wise of you to spend all the money youve got.37What is the best title for the passage?AGrandpas coinsBJulias cousinsCA saving competitionDA happy familyMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It st
30、arts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “You wait right here; Ill be right back. ”She returns with a saw（锯子）. Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the
31、fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month before Daniel was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at
32、 the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear h
33、ow he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice
34、 floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring the bell on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the firs
35、t friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to th
36、e fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandys postcard. They write frequently, warmly.38Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts th
37、rough the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.AdbeacBbadecCdceabDecadb39Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?AThe neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence l
38、ike this.BWeve passed through the hole in the fence.CBeyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.DIm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?AHe doesnt care about Sandys leaving.BHe is impressed with the shoes from San
39、dy.CHe is heartbroken when hearing the news.DHe does not want to be Sandys friend any more.41Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?AParents are childrens best friends.BTrust and friendship can go beyond ages.CA good fence makes a good neighbour.DGrass is greener on the other side of t
40、he fence.Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving ca
41、rpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving
42、 its mechanical fins（鳍）. The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 1
43、0 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish
44、 we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposesto perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspecti
45、on.”“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.42The whale shark on display is _
46、.Athe worlds first robotBthe largest living fishCa 7.4-meter-long sharkDa robotic shark43What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?A仿生的B虚拟的C杂交的D变异的44Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.BPowered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.CThe factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.DThe factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.45What does
