1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 8 My future life语法归纳语法归纳定语从句定语从句&宾语从句宾语从句1.定语从句(1)定义：修饰某个名词或者代词的句子；作定语；被修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词。(2)引导词：that，which，who，whom，whose，where，when，why等。(3)用法：先行词是物，且引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时可用that/which。e.g.This is the photos that/which I took in Australia.先行词是人，引导词可用that/who。e.g.Mr.Lin
2、g who/that helped me a lot is my English teacher.引导词在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。e.g.I will never forget the person I met yesterday.特殊引导词：(4)只能用that的情况：先行词为最高级。e.g.This is the most interesting book that I have read.先行词是数词或者被序数词修饰。e.g.You are the first student that finished reading the book.先行词既有人又有物。e.g.I miss the
3、 people and places that I visited last year.先行词前有the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all 等词修饰。e.g.There are few fruits that I can eat.主句中已有which或者who时。e.g.Can you tell me which is your coat that is made of silk？先行词是 all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词。e.g.You should
4、do everything that you can do to help protect yourself.2.宾语从句(1)定义：属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。(2)用法：作动词的宾语。e.g.I know that he is a student.作形容词或过去分词的宾语。e.g.I am proud that you have chosen me to make a speech.作介词的宾语。e.g.I am looking forward to what he will do.(3)引导词：that后的从句是个陈述句。e.g.He
5、 told me that he bought a lovely rabbit.if/whether加从句表示一般疑问句。e.g.I wonder if/whether he had breakfast.注意：如果后面有or not，前面只能用whether。特殊疑问词加从句。e.g.Could you tell me where the post office is？(4)语序：陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。e.g.I want to know what pressure is.(5)时态：主句是现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。e.g.Can you tell me what y
6、ou did yesterday？主句是过去式，从句用过去相对应的时态。e.g.I told my father that I knew nothing.从句是真理时，从句用一般现在时。e.g.My physics teacher told us that light is faster than sound.课堂专练课堂专练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.Do you know？For a month.A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go there D.how often
7、 she will go thereB B()2.I wonder .Yes，of course.A.where we can buy sports shoes B.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterdayC C()3.Could you please tell me？About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kidC.when
8、 you saw this kid D.where you saw this kidC C()4.Did you have a good time in Jining？Come and have a look.My photos will show you .A.how was the trip B.why did we go thereC.how we went there D.what the trip was likeD D()5.Excuse me，could you tell me？In five minutes.A.how soon will the film begin B.ho
9、w soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on()6.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which wasB BD D()7.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what()8.The stories
10、 were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A.that B.those C.who D.whatB BA A()9.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whom B.that C.whose D.which()10.I think its the most interesting lesson we have learnt.A.that B.where C.who D.whenB BA A二、二、用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1.I will never forget
11、 the person I met on my way home.2.The book Jim gave me as a birthday gift is still new.3.When you learn history，you should try to remember the thing and the person your teacher mentioned.4.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest heroes fight against SARS and COVID-19.5.Lingling is the first student we
12、nt to classroom to study.that/who/whomthat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichthatthatthatthatthat that 6.I wonder the nearest hotel is？Go straight，and then you will find it on your left.7.Do you know Mr.Right will join in our school-leavers party or not？8.Whenever you go out，you need tell your parents you
13、 will go and you will come back.9.David told me that the fire (break)out at the middle of the night.10.Could you tell me when you (visit)your grandparents this weekend？wherewherewhetherwhetherwherewherewhenwhenbrokebrokewill visitwill visit话题写作话题写作A.回答问题回答问题1.What has Chairman Xi promised？.2.How man
14、y comments are mentioned in the passage？.Chairman Xi has promised to bring some Chairman Xi has promised to bring some happiness to the people by achieving the happiness to the people by achieving the Chinese Dream of a rejuvenated nation.Chinese Dream of a rejuvenated nation.Three comments are ment
15、ioned in the Three comments are mentioned in the passage.passage.3.Why does Mingming want to teach foreigners Chinese？0 .4.Are the old peoples dreams simple？0 5.How did Huang Kai make himself strong and get more skills？0 .Because he wants to let them know more Because he wants to let them know more
16、about China.about China.YesYes，they are.they are.He made himself strong and got more He made himself strong and got more skills by swimming and climbings trees.skills by swimming and climbings trees.B.书面表达书面表达在我们的成长过程中，梦想指引着我们前行。我们因梦想而伟大，所有成功者都是伟大的梦想家。请联系阅读材料及以下写作要点，写一篇英语短文参加学校外语文化节英语演讲比赛。写作要点：1.你的梦
17、想及原因。2.在实现梦想的过程中，你曾经遇到过的困难及如何克服的。3.呼吁同学们为实现梦想而努力。【写作分析】描写自己的梦想，介绍有此梦想的原因，讲述梦想实现过程中遇到的困难，呼吁同学们努力，要根据具体的语境变化作文的时态。写此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1)My dream is to be.(2)Because I want to.(3)I still remember last time，I failed.(4)told me never give up and believe myself.(5)I do hope that everyone can study hard to achi
18、eve his dream.Everyone has his own dream.So do I.My dream is to be a famous sports player in running in the future.I was interested in running when I was young.So far I have won many gold medals in the sports meetings.So Im very proud of myself.However，my parents dont agree with me.They want me to go to college and get a good job.I can understand them，but Ill never give up.Ill keep on training for my dream.Dear my friends，lets make great efforts to achieve our dream.And I hope everyone can do something to help make the Chinese Dream come true as well.
