1、1._ n.力气力气;精力精力effort2._ n.四分之一四分之一3._ n.节拍节拍;拍子拍子 v.跳动跳动;打打;猛击猛击4._ v.计划计划;打算打算5._ v.(去去)取来取来;拿来拿来 quarterbeatintendfetch6._ n.短笺短笺;便条便条7._ pron.的人的人,那个人那个人,那些人那些人8._ n.(女用女用)小提包小提包9._ n.玫瑰，蔷薇玫瑰，蔷薇10._ int.对不起，请原谅对不起，请原谅(请求别人请求别人 重复自己没听清或不理解的话重复自己没听清或不理解的话)11._ n.薄烤饼，薄煎饼薄烤饼，薄煎饼12._ n.床边，床头床边，床头note
2、whomhandbagrosepardonpancakebedside3._ v.预料预料;预计预计;期望期望 _ n.预期预期;期望期望 expectation1._ n.协议协议;协定协定 _ v.同意同意;赞同赞同 2._ adj.失明的失明的;瞎的瞎的 _ n.失明失明;盲目盲目agreementblindexpectagreeblindness4._ v.需要需要;要求要求;命令命令 _ n.要求要求;必要条件必要条件5._ v.损害损害;伤害伤害 _ adj.对对有害有害的的6._v.绘画绘画;颜料颜料 _ n.画家画家7._ v.使变热使变热;给给加热加热 n.热热;高温高温;热
3、烈热烈;发烧发烧 _ n.加热器加热器;炉子炉子 requirerequirementharmharmfulpaintheatpainterheater8._ n.意大利意大利_ adj.意大利的意大利的;意大利意大利语的语的;意大利人的意大利人的 n.意大利语意大利语;意大利意大利人人9._ v.邀请邀请 _ n.邀请邀请;请柬请柬10._ n.西方西方 _ adj.西方的西方的;欧美的欧美的 _ n.西方人西方人ItalyItalian inviteinvitation West WesternWesterner11._ v.端上端上(食物和饮料食物和饮料);服待服待进食进食 _ n.服务
4、服务 _ n.仆人仆人;用人用人12._ adj.相似的相似的 _ n.类似类似 serve service servantsimilarsimilarity13._ adj.生气的生气的 v.横过横过;穿越穿越;越过越过 n.十字架十字架;十字形十字形 _ n.十字路口十字路口;人行横道人行横道14._ prep.包括包括;包含包含 _ v.包括包括;包含包含15._ 印度印度 _ adj.印度的印度的;印度文化的印度文化的 n.印度人印度人crosscrossing includinginclude IndiaIndian16._ v.使失望使失望;使破灭使破灭 _ adj.失望的失望的;
5、沮丧的沮丧的 _ n.失望失望;扫兴扫兴disappointdisappointeddisappointment17._ adj.友善的友善的;仁慈的仁慈的 n.种类种类;性质性质 _ n.善举善举;好意好意18._ n.种；类；类型种；类；类型 _ adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的kind kindnesstypetypical1._ 在在后面后面 2._ 取消取消；决定终止；决定终止 3._ 赶上赶上 4._ 继续做某事继续做某事 5._ 希望做某事希望做某事 6._ 放弃（努力）放弃（努力）7._ 失明失明 at the back of call off catch up c
6、ontinue to do sth.expect to do sth.give up go blind 8._ 医疗医疗保健（服务）保健（服务）9._ 使变热；给使变热；给加热加热 10._ 随便随便做（或用）吧；请自便做（或用）吧；请自便 11._ 事实上事实上 12._ 计划计划/打算做某事打算做某事 13._ 嘲笑嘲笑；对；对一笑置之一笑置之 health care heat up in fact intend to do sth.help yourself laugh at 14._ 做做演讲演讲15._ 不不适合适合 16._ 不不很严重很严重,没什么大事没什么大事 17._ 偶尔偶
7、尔;有时有时;间或间或 18._ 多亏多亏；归功于；归功于19._ 与与一起，连同一起，连同20._ 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力make a speech no good nothing serious once in a while thanks to together with.try ones best 1.How do you feel?2.Get off the sofa!3.To keep fit,you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.4.When farmers were working in the fields
8、,they were keeping fit at the same time.5.Say no to smoking!6.It s made with chicken and vegetables.7.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.8.There is nothing similar to say in English.9.It requires too much effort to learn it well.10.If you keep trying,you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun
9、 in learning it.11.English is used as a working language.12.It will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries.13.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century,English became the language of world trade.14.They look OK,don t they?15.Cheers!1.agreem
10、ent n.协议协议;协定协定 同同根根词词agree v.同意同意agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的观点同意某人的观点agree with sth.适应适应disagree v.不同意不同意agreement n.同意；协议同意；协议have an agreement with sb.disagreement n.不一致；分歧不一致；分歧【语境应语境应用用】词汇运用词汇运用。1)Mr Lin _(agree)to let me go home early yesterday.2)Tina and Betty had an _(agree
11、)to go shopping together every Saturday afternoon.agreedagreement1)单项选择单项选择(2020江苏扬州江苏扬州)Youll have to get your parents _ if you want to go on the trip.A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisementC2)首字母填空首字母填空(2021四川四川德阳德阳)My mother asked me to take after-school classes,but my father d_
12、with her.disagreed2.expect v.预料预料;预计预计;期待期待【归纳归纳】expect(sb.)to do sth.期望期望(某人某人)做某事做某事expect that 从句从句 期望期望be expected to do sth.应该应该/被期望做某事被期望做某事【语境应语境应用】用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形含缩略形式式)。1)别指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。别指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。Dont expect _ _ a foreign language in a few months.2)我期望她能和我
13、一块去。我期望她能和我一块去。I expect _ _ _ with me.3)我预计他周日回来。我预计他周日回来。I expect that _ _ _ on Sunday.to learn her to go hell come back3.require v.需要需要 require require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事require doing sth./to be done需要做某事需要做某事require+that+(should)+v.Notes:require/want/need+doing sth.的结构的结构主动表被动主动表被动eg My
14、hair needs cutting.=My hair needs to be cut.【语境应语境应用用】完成句子完成句子。1)这些无家可归的孩子们需要照顾。这些无家可归的孩子们需要照顾。These homeless children _.2)你的车需要清洗了。你的车需要清洗了。Your car _.3)Ms Wang要求我们在图书馆保持安静。要求我们在图书馆保持安静。Ms Wang _ in the library.require carerequires washingrequires us to keep quiet(2020江苏江苏南京南京)Now waste from daily
15、life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.requiredB4.harm v.损害损害;伤害伤害(后面直接跟宾语后面直接跟宾语)n.损害损害;伤害伤害 do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害伤害 【拓展拓展】harmful adj.对对有害有害的的;能造成损害的能造成损害的 be harmful to 对对有害有害【语境应语境应用用】词汇运用词汇运用。1)Sleeping too
16、late will _(harm)your health.2)Sleeping too late will do _(harm)to your health.3)Sleeping too late will be _(harm)to your health.harmharmharmful1)单项选择。单项选择。(2020贵州黔南贵州黔南)Charlie,dont read in the sun!It is bad for your eyes!A.is good for B.is harmful to C.is cruel to D.is sad for2)语法语法填空（填空（2021四川绵阳中
17、考）四川绵阳中考）If we throw them away,they will be harmful _ our environment.to5.achieve v.成功成功;实现实现 指指排除各种困难、障碍而完成宏伟排除各种困难、障碍而完成宏伟目标目标 e.g.achieve a goal/dream 【拓展拓展】come true 实现实现 不及物动词不及物动词,一般由物一般由物(理想、愿望等理想、愿望等)作主语。作主语。e.g.My dream comes true.【语境应语境应用用】.词汇运用。词汇运用。1)He finally _(achieve)because of his h
18、ard work.2)They were proud of their childrens _(achieve).完成句子。完成句子。有很多人会努力工作来取得成功。有很多人会努力工作来取得成功。There are many people who will work hard to _ _.achievedachievements achieve success1)单项选择。单项选择。（2020湖北孝感）湖北孝感）Dear friends,do you still remember why you came here three years ago?To_ our dreams!A.copy B
19、.save C.imagine D.achieveD2)完成句子。完成句子。(2021湖北湖北黄石中考黄石中考)这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊！这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊！_ _ _ you have _ in the past three years!What great progress achieved6.include included including单词单词词性词性释义释义例句例句includevi.包括；包括；把把算入算入Does the price include postage?这个价格包含邮费吗？这个价格包含邮费吗？includedadj.包括在内的包括在内的Ev
20、eryone has to go to the dentist,you included.每个人都得去看牙医，包括每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。你在内。including prep.包括包括The price is 25 yuan,including postage and packing.价钱是价钱是 25元，其中包括邮元，其中包括邮寄费和包装费。寄费和包装费。【语境应用语境应用】请根据句意用请根据句意用including,include或或included填填空。空。1)The plan _ many different ideas.2)Mrs.Lis questions are dif
21、ficult,this one _.3)All the children went to the zoo,_ Jack.includes includedincluding 1)根据根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词词。(2020甘肃天水甘肃天水)The test i _three parts:listening,speaking and writing.includes2)Only one word for each blank.(2021黑龙江龙东中考黑龙江龙东中考)Many people come to the Englis
22、h corner,_(include)some English speakers from the UK and the US.including3)根据短文内容和所给中文提示根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。式。每空限填一词。(2021浙江丽水中考浙江丽水中考)It _(包括包括)bringing books to the villages.includes7.bring take fetch carry单词单词释义及用法释义及用法例句例句bring“带来带来”从别处拿到说话处从别处拿到说话处Dont forget to bring
23、 your homework.take“带走带走”从说话处拿到别处从说话处拿到别处Please take this cake to the restaurant.fetch“取来取来”从别处把某物取来，从别处把某物取来，表示往返表示往返Help me to fetch a bottle of water,please.carry“带着，搬用带着，搬用”没有明确的没有明确的方向方向The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.e.g.Take that small box away and bring me a big one.If it is too he
24、avy for you to carry,Ill send Joe to get/fetch it.【语境应语境应用用】根据语境选择根据语境选择bring,take,carry或或fetch填空，每填空，每词限用一次。词限用一次。1)Please _ these books to my office.2)Dont forget to _ your ID card here next time.3)This airplane can _ more than 300 people.4)Sam,my mobile phone is in my bedroom.Could you _ it for m
25、e?take bringcarryfetch1)英汉互译英汉互译(2019湖南湖南邵阳邵阳)Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West.很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。2)根据根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2021广西广西北部湾北部湾)After its 23-day travel,Change 5 _(bring)back some rocks from the moon in 2020.brought 1.help
26、yourself 随便做随便做(或用或用)吧吧;请请自便自便 Help yourself/yourselves.请请(你你/你们你们)自便自便/自用自用 若若被招待者是一个人，用被招待者是一个人，用yourself；若被招待者是两个人或；若被招待者是两个人或多人，用多人，用yourselves。Help yourself/yourselves to.请请随便吃（喝）随便吃（喝）e.g.Help yourself,Linda!Help yourselves to some chicken,Lily and Tom!【语境应语境应用用】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)请自便，玛丽！
27、请自便，玛丽！_2)请随便吃些苹果吧，孩子们！请随便吃些苹果吧，孩子们！_Help yourselves to some apples,kids!Help yourself,Mary!2.try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力 try ones best to do sth.try ones best with sth.e.g.I tried my best to save his life.我尽力去挽救他的生命。我尽力去挽救他的生命。She is trying her best with her schoolwork.她她尽最大的努力学习。尽最大的努力学习。【语境应语境应用
28、用】翻译句子翻译句子。你应该尽最大的努力学习英语。你应该尽最大的努力学习英语。_You should try your best to learn English.阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。正确形式。(2021湖南长沙中考湖南长沙中考)On seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best _(please)Henry.to please3.thanks to because of
29、短语短语含义及用法含义及用法例句例句thanks to“幸亏，多亏幸亏，多亏”，可以，可以表达正面意思，也可表达正面意思，也可用于讽刺口吻。用于讽刺口吻。Thanks to you we have to do the whole thing over again.正是因为你，我们不得不重头再正是因为你，我们不得不重头再来。来。because of“因为，由于因为，由于”强调因强调因果关系。果关系。The train was delayed because of bad weather.火车因恶劣的天气火车因恶劣的天气而延误了。而延误了。2)单项单项选择选择。(2020甘肃天水甘肃天水)_ th
30、e kind-hearted lady,the homeless boy has a new family.A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank forA1)完成句子。完成句子。(2021山东山东枣庄枣庄)And _ _the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.因为因为天气糟糕天气糟糕,山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。because of3)将将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。(2019云南云南)Now,_ the robotic fish,
31、researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.(由于，多亏由于，多亏)thanks to/because of4.have been to have gone to have been inhave/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过去过某地某地(现在已经回来了现在已经回来了)。常与。常与ever，never，twice等词连用。等词连用。在某地在某地待了多久待了多久(强调从过去到现在强调从过去到现在一直待在某地一直
32、待在某地)。常。常与与since，for，how long等表示一段时间的词连用等表示一段时间的词连用去某地了去某地了(人不在说话现场，人不在说话现场，可能在可能在去的途中或在目的地去的途中或在目的地)2)句子句子翻译。翻译。(2021辽宁朝阳中考辽宁朝阳中考)他们他们来中国两年了吗来中国两年了吗?_?Have they been in China for two years1)单项单项选择选择(2021 江苏南通中考江苏南通中考)Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.Dont you know?She _ a town sc
33、hool there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.A.is in B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been toC3)句子句子翻译翻译。(2021辽宁大连中考辽宁大连中考)你你去过老舍茶馆吗去过老舍茶馆吗?Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse?4)句子翻译句子翻译。(2020江苏苏州江苏苏州)我我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.5)单项选
34、择。单项选择。(2020山东菏泽山东菏泽)Have you ever _to Caozhou Peony Garden?Yes,I _ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been;gone6)单项选择。单项选择。(2020湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)I like history,so I _ to Hunan Museum many times.A.have been B.have gone C.went AA1.To keep fit,you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.为了保持健康，你必须
35、每天至少步行为了保持健康，你必须每天至少步行10000步。步。to keep fit作作目的目的状语。状语。语法填空语法填空。(2020湖北荆门湖北荆门)Mr.Smart was left _(raise)the newborn and his other five children only by himself.to raise2.Its made with chicken and vegetables.它是用鸡肉和蔬菜做成的。它是用鸡肉和蔬菜做成的。辨析辨析 be made of/from/in/into/up of/by词组词组含义及用法含义及用法be made of/with用用制成
36、制成(制成品看得出原材料制成品看得出原材料)be made from用用制成制成(制成品看不出原材料制成品看不出原材料)be made in在在(地点地点)制造；产于某地制造；产于某地be made into被制成被制成be made up of某物由某物由组成或构成组成或构成be made by由由制作；用制作；用(方式方式)制成制成【语境应语境应用用】请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。1)法律是为人类而制定的。法律是为人类而制定的。The law _ _ _ human beings.2)这个书架是我爸爸做的。这个书架是我爸爸做的。Th
37、e bookshelf _ _ _ my father.3)这张电脑桌是用玻璃制成的。这张电脑桌是用玻璃制成的。The computer desk _ _ _ glass.was made forwas made byis made of4)这种纸在古代曾被制成衣服。这种纸在古代曾被制成衣服。Once this kind of paper _ _ _ clothes in ancient times.5)这些帽子产于俄罗斯。这些帽子产于俄罗斯。The caps _ _ _ Russia.6)面包是用小麦做成的。面包是用小麦做成的。Bread _ _ _ wheat.was made intow
38、ere made inis made from1)完成完成句子句子（2021湖北襄阳中考）湖北襄阳中考）我我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）The _ _ from Xinjiang,Cfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine/good/high quality cotton2)根据短文意思和首字母提示根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。写出一个完整正确的单词。(2021江苏连云港中考江苏连云港中考)This zhi was made o_ si
39、lk and was very expensive.of3)单项选择。单项选择。(2019贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)Do you know anything about C919?Of course.Its a kind of plane which _ China.A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of B3.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century,English became the language of w
40、orld trade.各地都说英语的原因是各地都说英语的原因是,在十九世纪英语成为了世界贸易用语。在十九世纪英语成为了世界贸易用语。The reason why is that 的原因是的原因是【语境应语境应用用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)我想知道他辞去上一份工作的原因。我想知道他辞去上一份工作的原因。I want to know the _ _ he left his last job.2)我打电话的原因是邀请你去参加我的派对。我打电话的原因是邀请你去参加我的派对。The _ _ I called was to invite you to m
41、y party.reason why/thatreason why/that社会交往社会交往(Social communications)就餐就餐(Having meals)A:May I take/have your order?B:Yes.Id like some noodles,please.A:What kind of noodles would you like?B:Id like chicken noodles,please.A:What size would you like?B:A large/small bowl,please.A:Would you like somethi
42、ng to drink/eat?B:Yes,Id like some green tea/dumplings.A:What would you like(to have)?B:Id like a hamburger.A:Would you like some more fish?B:Yes,please./No,thank you.Ive had enough./Just a little,please.建议类语言学习篇建议类语言学习篇假如假如你刚刚获得校英语口语大赛一等奖，你校英文报你刚刚获得校英语口语大赛一等奖，你校英文报Tips栏目栏目向你约稿，请你分享提高英语口语水平的建议。请用英语写
43、一向你约稿，请你分享提高英语口语水平的建议。请用英语写一篇短文介绍几条实用的建议。篇短文介绍几条实用的建议。审清题目审清题目内容：围绕提高英语口语水平提出建议内容：围绕提高英语口语水平提出建议文体：说明文文体：说明文人称：以第二人称为主人称：以第二人称为主时态：以一般现在时为主时态：以一般现在时为主提供素材提供素材语块语块Pronunciation:take a pronunciation course,read and repeat,record yourself,listen back,compare your pronunciation with native(当地的当地的)Englis
44、h speakers,listen and repeat,pay attention to stressed sounds(重读重读),sing along to English songsVocabulary:make word cards,memorize lexical chunks instead of separate words,use.in different situations,read more,use an English to English dictionary to look up wordsPractising:read.out loud,communicate
45、with your partners in English,say your opinions out loud,go to the English Corner,take part in the English speaking competitions,talk to yourself,make conversations with English speakers,not be afraid of making mistakes,think in English,not translate(翻译翻译)between languages句型句型1.You can.2.I advise yo
46、u to.3.Whats more.4.Its always a good idea to.5.Remember that.6.Dont be afraid of.7.If you.,try.范文展示范文展示 Dear students,following are the ways that might be useful for you to improve your spoken English.First,you can perfect your pronunciation by taking a pronunciation course.You can record yourself
47、and listen back.In this way,you can easily notice the differences between your pronunciation and native English speakers.Second,its always a good idea to grow your vocabulary.I advise you to memorize lexical chunks instead of separate words.Whats more,you should use them in different situations.Thir
48、d,remember that practice makes perfect.You should practise speaking whenever you get a chance.Communicate with your partners in English as much as possible.And dont be afraid of taking part in the English speaking competitions because its a good way for you to improve your speaking in a short time.I
49、.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。harm,serve,speak,kind,intend,achieve,invite,agree 1.My parents had a(n)_ never to talk about work at home.2.Sleeping too late will _ your health.3.Im afraid we cant come,but thanks for your _.4.Yesterday evening Mr Wang _ me dinner.agreement harm
50、invitation served harm,serve,speak,kind,intend,achieve,invite,agree 5.He finally _ because of his hard work.6.How do you become a more confident English _?7.Today is my mothers birthday so I _ to go home earlier.8.Even small acts of _ can make a big difference in someones day.achieved speaker intend
