1、Unit3 Language in useUnit3 Language in use1.We flew direct to Hong Kong.2.I went to see my grandparents in Henan Province.3.The train was full of people.4.The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.5.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?1.名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化1)一般情况下在词尾直接加sbook_ h
2、ouse_2)以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加esbaby_ city_3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，在词尾加esclass_ watch_bookshousesbabiescitiesclasseswatches4)以f或fe结尾的a.直接加s belief_ safe_b.变f,fe为v,再加es leaf_ knife_4)以字母o结尾的a.加s（无生命的）photo_ radio_b.加es（有生命的）potato_ hero_注意 maths（数学），politics（政治），physics（物理），news（消息）等名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。
3、beliefssafesleavesknivesphotosradiospotatoesheroes单数2.名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化1)a变e man_ woman_2)oo变ee foot_ tooth_3)ouse变为ice mouse_ 4)词尾加(r)en child_ ox_5)单复数同形 sheep_ deer_menwomenfeetteethmicechildrenoxensheepdeer3.复合名词的复数形式复合名词的复数形式1)只将被修饰名词变为复数形式a banana treesome _a boy studentsome _ 2)man和woman作定
4、语时，其本身的单复数形式与被修饰词的单复数_a man doctortwo _a woman teacherthree _ banana trees一致boy studentsmen doctorswomen teachers4.不可数名词不可数名词“量量”的表示方法的表示方法（1）用some，much，a little，little，a lot of，lots of，an amount of，a bit of，plenty of等表示多少。（2）用单位词表示，即“数词单位名词of不可数名词”来表达，其中单位名词根据数词确定其单复数。如：a cup of tea，two pieces of n
5、ews等1.有生命的名词所有格有生命的名词所有格规则例子单数名词的所有格加sMikes father迈克的父亲 以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加my parents home town我父母的故乡姓氏以s结尾，既可加s，也可直接加Jones office 琼斯的办公室不规则的复数名词变所有格加s childrens books 儿童读物表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加sTom and Jacks room汤姆和杰克的房间（两人共有）并列名词表示各自所有，各个名词后分别加sJanes and Toms books简和汤姆的书（不共有）表示商店、医院、诊所、住宅等，名词所有格后面一般省略它所修饰的
6、名词at his brothers在他弟弟家at the doctors在诊所2.名词名词of名词（无生命的或有生命的名词）名词（无生命的或有生命的名词）the name _ the bookthe children _ the family3.“所有物所有物of名词所有格名词所有格”结构或结构或“所有物所有物of名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”，即为，即为 _所有格所有格。a friend of my fathersa pen _ mine of双重双重ofof活学活用 1.Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?No,its my _.He left it
7、 there just now.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers2.After P.E.,I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some _ to drink?A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teasBC3.What a good _ youve given me!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice4.In this test,were asked to write a passage of
8、about _.A.80words B.80word C.80 words D.80 wordsCC1.He went to stay with his family in the UK.2.Why is travel so difficult in winter?3.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.4.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.5.Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Fe
9、stival.1.泛指某一类人或某一类事物。2.表示“一个”，相当于one，但数量观念不强。3.表示人或物，但不具体说明何人或何物。4.表示“每一（个）”。5.用于不可数的抽象名词前，表示某种具体的情况或概念。6.用在一些固定词组中。如：a few；a little；a lot of；in a hurry；have a look注意 a用于以_开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以_开头的单数可数名词前。如：_ university 一所大学；_ honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；辅音音素元音音素aan1.用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。2.用在上文已提到的人或事物前。3.用在
10、世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the moon月球4.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：the most5.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城7.用在表示方位或西洋乐器的名词前。如：play the piano弹钢琴8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：the old老人9.用在固定词组中。如：in the end最后；at the age of在岁时定冠词the的用法(顺口溜)：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。1.专有名词、泛指的不可数名词以及
11、泛指的复数可数名词。2.称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词。3.季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词。4.表示球类运动、游戏或表示三餐的名词。5.已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词。6.by与交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。7.某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用任何冠词。如：go to bed去睡觉；in hospital住院活学活用 1.Im thirsty，Mum.Here is _ bottle of water for you.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Are you_little boy in the photo,Tony？Yes,its me.Th
12、is photo was taken when I was only three.A.a B.anC.theAC3._new study says that going to _bed late is harmful to our health.A./；/B.A；/C.A；the D.The；theB1.This is Seat 12A,but you should be in Car 9.This is Car 8.2.and I had to stand for over three hours!3.I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilomet
13、ers long and 348 meters high.4.Its over 2,600 kilometers long.5.On 1st May,Greek people celebrate Labour Day.1.hundred，thousand，million等表示确切数目时，用_形式，不和of连用；当表示不确切数目时，其词尾要加s，和_连用。2.表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the整十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接在阿拉伯数字后加s。如：in the 1990s在20世纪90年代.单数of3.表示年龄（1）表示某人的确切年龄，用“_years old
14、”或“at the age of基数词”，也可以直接用基数词。（2）表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in ones整十的基数词的复数（如twenties，thirties等）”来表达。基数词1.序数词的构成。序数词的构成。序数词一般由“基数词th”构成；以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y变为i，再加eth。助记基变序，有规律，词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记，词尾分别t，d，d（first，second，third）八去t，九去e，ve要用f替。ty变作tie，再加th莫忘记。若遇几十几，只变个位就可以。2.序数词的用法序数词的用法。1）序数词前必须加the。2）序数词前若有限定词，则可以不
15、加the。如：It is my third time to Beijing.这是我第三次到北京。3）序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”，内含顺序性。如：Weve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次（第四次）吗？活学活用 1.Which month of the year do you like best？July，the _ month,because summer vacation begins in this month.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.
16、sixth2.We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand ofCBComplete the conversation with a,an,the or zero article where necessary.A:Im really looking forward to(1)_ summer holiday.Were taking(2)_ trip to(3)_ Paris!B:How wonderful
17、!Its(4)_ interesting and beautiful city.How long will(5)_ flight take?thea/antheA:The flight takes about(6)_ hour.When we arrive,we will get to our hotel by(7)_ bus.(8)_ hotel is right in(9)_ centre of(10)_ city,so we can visit all the famous places.B:Are you planning to visit(11)_ Louvre Museum?A:Y
18、es,we are.an/ThethethetheUnderline the correct words.1.Children have to go to school/the school when they are six years old.2.Im a teacher at school/the school on the corner.3.Hes got a lovely garden.Flowers/The flowers in it are really beautiful.4.Make sure you get to the airport in time/in the tim
19、e for your plane.5.How many CDs have you got?Only few/a few.6.Thats most/the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.7.How long have Whites/the Whites lived here?用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.2019南京 Where are our seats，Henry？We should sit in the _(five)row.2.2018临沂 An American father made pretty dresses
20、for his daughter out of his _(wife)old shirts.fifthwifes 3.2018长春 Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _(teach)in our country.4.2018龙东 I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty)birthday party.5.2019临沂 In America，95%of pet owners think of their animals as family _(member).teacherstwentiethmembersGOOD JOBGOOD JOB
