1、Unit 11Section APeriod 2(3a-3b)Lets read these sentences.How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they
2、 werent.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词过去时的变化规则:动词过去时的变化规则:1.一般情况下,一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加在动词原形末尾加-ed;2.结尾是字母结尾是字母-e 的动词加的动词加-d;3.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词,变的动词,变y 为为i 再加再加-ed;4.重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母再加再加-ed。The rules of the past form1played worked wante
3、d needed2decided lived improved 3 carrycarried studystudied worryworried 4stopstopped shopshopped planplanned请写出下列动词的过去式。请写出下列动词的过去式。want arrive enjoy shop talk live remember laughwantedarrivedenjoyedshoppedtalkedlivedremembered laughed5动词的不规则变化:动词的不规则变化:gowent havehad seesaweatate buybought taketoo
4、k winwon hanghung 写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。1see_ 2take_3hang_ 4buy_5sleep_ 6get_7meet_ 8sound_9watch_ 10live_ tooksawhungboughtslept gotmetsoundedwatchedlived 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法1.在一般过去时中,在一般过去时中,be动词动词 am 和和 is要要改为改为was,are改为改为 were。2.和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中动和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中动词词be在构成疑问句时,把在构成疑问句时,把 were或或was放放在主语前
5、面,句尾加问号在主语前面,句尾加问号;构成否定句构成否定句时,在时,在was 或或were 后面加后面加 not;肯定回肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。一致。You were at school yesterday.(一般过去时一般过去时)You are at school every day.(一般现在时一般现在时)Were you at school yesterday?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.例句:例句:3.如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词,变成疑问句时,要用助动实义动词,变成疑问句时,
6、要用助动词词do的过去一般式的过去一般式did帮助构成,这时帮助构成,这时谓语动词用动词原形。谓语动词用动词原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.改为一般疑问句:改为一般疑问句:Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?选择填空选择填空 1._ Emily at her aunts last night?A.Is B.Was C.Did 2._ he sleep late last night?A.Is B.Was C.Did BC3.My mother _ some cakes
7、for us last night.A.makes B.make C.made 4.Did they take any photos?_.A.No,they didnt B.No,they did C.No,they arent CA3aDear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(go)to the zoo?_(Do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot
8、of fun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasComplete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.Dear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after tha
9、t.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddid notcameMake up a story.Each student adds a sentence.3bThe weather was beautiful.We went fishing.Last week I visited my aunts ho
10、use.Complete the sentences.Use the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.1.Jordan _(play)basketball.He _(not play)football.2.I _(watch)TV last night.But I _(not watch)the match.3.My cousins _(enjoy)computer games.But they _(not enjoy)ball games.4.You _(like)fish,but he _ (not like)fish.playeddi
11、dnt playwatcheddidnt watchenjoyeddidnt enjoylikeddidnt like选用动词的正确形式填空。选用动词的正确形式填空。1I went to the museum and _ some souvenirs.2There _ an old temple(庙)(庙)at the foot of the mountain before.3Last week I _ my aunts house.4We _ some really clever kids when we were in their school.boughtwasvisitedsaw be
12、 visit sound win buy see take get live5I think it _ very interesting.6He _ in California and worked as an actor.7After that,they _ the bus back home.8Who _ the first prize?Toby did.9Tina _ Deans autograph and read it.soundslivedtookwongot be visit sound win buy see take get live-Where did you go las
13、t weekend?-I _ to the Great Wall.(2016北京)北京)A.go B.went C.will go D.have goneB【2016宁夏宁夏】-You cant smoke here.-Sorry,I _ the sign.A.dont see B.didnt see C.havent seen D.wont seeBI _ to the cinema yesterday.Its a pity.You didnt invite me.(2015娄底)娄底)A.go B.went C.have goneBWill you see the film Cindere
14、lla with us tonight?No,I _ it last week.(2015长沙)长沙)A.see B.have seen C.sawCWhen _ you _ here?Two days ago.(2015天津)天津)A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;comeA【2014黄冈黄冈】I suppose you are at least 60 years old.Thank you.Im glad you _ that.My real age is 362.A.say B.said C.are saying D.were sayingB
15、【2014连云港连云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.beginB.began C.have begun D.had begunB【2014长沙长沙】Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is.He _ to play basketball three years ago.A.has started B.starts C.startedC【2014安徽安徽】As we all know,the
16、 Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times.A.connectsB.connectedC.will connect D.is connectingB【2014杭州杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails,he _ surfing the Internet.A.startsB.has started C.will startD.startedD【2013江苏淮安江苏淮安】One of the popular expressions in 2012 _“Positive energy”.A.is B.are C.was D.wereC