1、2022年贵州省贵阳市息烽县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。AendingBvaluableCbutDlikeE. themF. hateG. preferWhat do you feel like watching today? While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.When Im d
2、own or tired, I _1_ movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda often have funny dialog and usually have a happy _2_. After watching the funny performances, Im filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious. Laughing for two hours
3、 is a good way to relax and often leave me some _3_ memories.I dont watch dramas or documentaries when Im sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me even sadder. Documentaries can be interesting, _4_ when Im tired, I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action movies _5_ Spider-Man when Im too ti
4、red to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch _6_ alone. I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds
5、of movies, and it doesnt feel so scary anymore.二、完形填空Nowadays, people all love beauty of rose. However, many people dont know a flower that has also played a very _7_ role and shouldnt be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose.Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated (培育) _8_ more t
6、han 2,000 years. It was _9_ in a large number during the Han Dynasty and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. _10_ the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth, most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the _11_, the r
7、ose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789, and more than 10,000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization (杂交) tests.Chinese rose is 1-2meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3-5 leaves, each 2.5-6cm long and 1-3cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The _12_ of the flow
8、ers usually changes from red, pink then to white. It usually blooms from April to September and _13_ nice smell. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season, it should be provided with enough sunlight, at least 6 hours light. Otherwise, it will only grow long _14_ but wont bloom.Chinese rose is
9、of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addition, it is one of the ten _15_ flowers in China and is known as the “Queen of Flowers”. In ancient China, poets always wrote poems to _16_ its beauty. As a symbol of happiness, beauty, peace and friendship, it is so popular that
10、some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria.7AcommonBimportantCnecessary8AforBwithCfrom9AprotectedBproducedCplanted10ABecauseBUntilCUnless11AtraditionBhistoryCculture12AshapeBtasteCcolor13Agives offBgives awayCgives up14AtreesBleavesCflowers15AheavyBlightCfamous16Awatch
11、BpraiseCenjoy三、阅读单选A lot of great inventions have made our life easier. Do you know that in the beginning some of them were not used in our daily life?Water Purification systemIn the 1960s, NASA created a way to purify (净化) astronauts drinking water by adding silver ions (银离子) into spacecrafts water
12、 supply system. This technology is now widely used to help keep the water in swimming pools clean.Camera phonesIn the 1990s, a team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) worked to create cameras as small enough to fit on spacecraft. Now lots of cameras use this technology, which makes camera phones
13、 possible.Memory foam (海绵)It was developed by NASA in the 1970s to help make pilots seats more comfortable. Today memory foam is used to make more comfortable beds, chairs, sofas and even shoes.Freeze-dried foodNASA did a lot of research on space food. One important thing was that they found a way o
14、f keeping food-freeze-drying. It keeps 98% of the nutrients of the food, but the food weighs about 80% less. Now freeze-dried food is often used by campers and included in emergency kits (应急包).17Which of the following was created by JPL?AMemory foam.BSmall cameras.CFreeze-dried food.18Memory foam wa
15、s developed for _ at first.ApilotsBcampersCdoctors19The freeze-dried food weighs about _ of the fresh food.A98%B80%C20%20Where can we find the passage?AIn a science magazine.BIn a science report.CIn an astronauts diary.We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the thi
16、ngs we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourselfis it possible to put down
17、 this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal w
18、ith them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others wh
19、o have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.
20、 The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! Youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much happier with your life.21What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions?AStudying your emotions.BTrying to live wit
21、hout them.CAsking others some questions.22The best way to handle bad emotions is _.Aforgetting the pastBkeeping bad emotions insideCforgiving ourselves and others23What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean?Acarry onBput awayCget rid of24What is the story mainly about?AHow to
22、 deal with bad emotions.BHow to become an energetic person.CWhy we should forget about forgiveness.It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked my clothes and chilled my bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came
23、from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nanas special sauce.Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay le
24、aves（香叶）, and garlic（大蒜）. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti. Serve it on plates and sprinkle（撒）cheese on top. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.I sat down when
25、 Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didnt feel cold anymore. My heart was warm and my spirit light.Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every singl
26、e day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nanas special sauce, we dont cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either w
27、ay, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.25What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?AA cold, gray winter day.BHis wet clothes and chilled bones.CThe familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.26Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2
28、?AHow the author ate the sauce.BWhat Nana used to make the sauce.CWhy the author liked going to church.27How did the author feel after having his dads meal?AFun.BWarm.CSurprised.28According to the passage, what made the sauce taste better?AThe love.BThe person.CThe ingredients.四、阅读还原6选5There are far
29、 too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are hidden in the most unlikely places. _29_In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the worlds mysteries that have been known-a small group of pine trees. _30_ From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree ben
30、d northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky.According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted around 1930. Though they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. Most of them are very tall. _31_ Thats about the height a five-story building._32_ Some sup
31、pose that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to bend northwards. But it seems that this guess isnt proper, because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesnt make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. Howeve
32、r, if that is the case, how would they explain that the other trees are the same in this area?The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. _33_ The secret behind
33、 the tree is still waiting for us to discover.AThese trees look strange in shape.BSome even grow nearly 15.24 meters.COthers remain unsolved even up to this day.DHave you ever heard a strange group pine trees?EThere are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.FHowever, that is only one of the gues
34、ses from people.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Once, a young man moved in next door to a writer. By accident, the writer saw the young man take a beautiful flowerpot that had been left outside the window by another man home. He thought that the young man was disreputable.One afternoon, the young man knock
35、ed at the writers door and wanted to borrow some money from him. Having a bad impression on the young man, the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back. But after thinking for a while, he lent the money to the young man. The young man took the money with tears and said, “Ill pay you
36、back soon!” That evening, the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back. Early in the next morning, the young man also returned the money to the writer. But even so, the writer didnt change his mind about the young man.A few days later, the writer saw a report on TV. The young man was lying
37、in the hospital, burned by the fire. In the report, the young man said, “I always think myself a good for nothing. One day, I found a flower needed watering in time, so I took it home. Only in this way can I feel like Im a useful person to society.” Hearing this, the writer knew that something was w
38、rong.The young man went on, “Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money, and I was touched that he would lend me money without knowing anything about me. A few days ago, when I found a shop on fire, I rushed in. Although I was hurt, the child was safe. I was so happy.” The writer then felt guilt
39、y for his misunderstanding of the young man.34At the beginning, the writer thought the young man was _.35The young man put the flowerpot back and _ the money in the end.36In order to _, the young man rushed in a shop on fire and got hurt.37The writer misunderstood the young man, and he _.38From the
40、passage we can know the young man wanted to be _.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空39The child never tells lies. He was _ (teach) to be honest from an early age.40China has become the _ (three) country to get soil from the moon successfully.41Many young people look up to these basketball _ (hero) and want to become lik
41、e them.42Art education is _ (high) valued in the 21st century, it teaches children to discover and enjoy beauty.43Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by _ (he) in the mountains.七、多句选词填空根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余选项。at a timetea setssold outtake pride inb
42、e responsible foron time44As a Chinese, I really _ our amazing achievements.45All of the spaghetti across the country had been _ overnight because of the hoax.46My grandfather enjoys collecting _, he often shares them with his tea friend.47Stop making excuses for your mistakes. You should _ what you
43、 have done as an adult.48It is hard to do more than one thing at the same time, we should do one thing _ and do it well.八、完成句子49毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。Without doubt, the harder you work, _ _ you will be.50请不要在公共场所吸烟，那对你和他人的健康都有很大的危害。Please _ _ in public, because it is bad for both your health and others.51
44、当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路的。Remember to take a map when you take risks in the forest, or _ _ get lost.52得知中国女足获得2022亚洲杯冠军时，我们感到无比骄傲！When we knew the Chinese womens football team won the 2022 Asian Cup, _ _ we felt!53这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试你永远不知道将要发生什么。This story reminds us that if you dont have a try you _
45、 _ know what will happen next.九、书信作文54“课后服务”的推行让我们既可以在老师或同学的帮助下及时完成作业，又可以有更多的时间锻炼身体、发展爱好，等等。假如你是育才中学的李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你们学校的“课后服务”情况，请根据以下提示，用英文写一封信，告诉Mike你参加课后延时服务前后的变化及感受。要求如下：1. 包含思维导图的所有信息；2. 重点谈谈你的感受和建议；3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息；4. 词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）参考词汇：课后延时服务after-school serviceDear Mike,Our school has offered after-school service recently. _
