1、2022年黑龙江省大庆市景园中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选You may know the English letters A, B and CBut do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometim
2、es, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. But if AB
3、Cs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They
4、all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist CN. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1“ABCs” in this pas
5、sage means _.Athree English lettersBa kind of bananaCChinese born in AmericaDAmericans born in China2The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _.A洪水B祖先C身份D血统3Which of the sentences is not right about ABCs?AThey are Chinese citizens.BThey are overseas Chinese.CThey may speak little Chinese.DABCs
6、may know little about China.What do people around the world think of China? According to a global(全球的) survey(调查) published on Sept 15, 2020, Chinas national image is improving.The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company. More tha
7、n 11,000 people from 22 countries, including the US and France took part in it. In the 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10, rising from 5.8 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象) of China than developed countries, giving China an average(平均的) score of 7
8、.2. The top three countries had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.China is seen as the second most influential country following the US. The Belt and Road Initiative was the most popular of all proposals(提议) made by China, CCTV News reported.Chinas performance in f
9、ighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized(公认) by the world. Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境) and stopped exports(出口) of medicine and medical equipment. However, China has helped countries that need help. China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 count
10、ries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.China is the only major economy(经济) to show positive growth in 2020 and its GDP growth is expected to reach 8.2 percent in 2021, according to the World Economic Outlook. But the US is expected to be 3.1 percent. As for the f
11、uture, China is expected to make more contributions(贡献) to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve.4What score did the developing countries give China in 2020 according to the survey?A5.8.B7.3C7.2.D6.3.5Why has China been recognized in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic by the wo
12、rld?ABecause China did best in fighting the COVID-19.BBecause China tried its best to help other countries.CBecause China had the best medicine and medical equipment.DBecause China closed the borders and stopped exports.6What can you infer from the last paragraph?AChina will be the most powerful eco
13、nomic country.BOnly China will make contributions to the global economy.CChinas economy will continue to show more positive growth.DChina will catch up with US.7Whats the best title of the passage?AChinas best-known achievements.BChinas better national image.CChinas rapidest development.DChinas econ
14、omy growth. Its reported that a high-speed railway opened on December 30th, 2019 between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, construction (施工) of which started in April, 2016. According to China Railway (CR), the 174-km-long railway line, an important project for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,
15、will shorten the trip between the two host cities from over three hours to only 47 minutes.It will be the worlds first high-speed railway on which self-driving trains can reach a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. “Now, the drivers only need to push button and the system will independently spee
16、d up, slow down, stop and open the passenger doors,” said Liu Chunyu, a high-speed train driver.Known as Chinas first “intelligent high-speed railway line”, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line features not only self-driving, but also intelligent modules (模块). “We want to connect the high-speed train with d
17、ifferent new technologies, like cloud computing, big data and AI, making passengers feel at home,” Zhang Bo, a researcher from China Academy of Railway Sciences, said. Whats more, there is a mobile news center where passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts on the train.The line has 10 stations,
18、five in Beijing and the others in Hebei Province, including one at the Badaling section of the Great Wall. All the stations are equipped (配备) with smart devices, robots and 5G networks for the convenience of passengers.“Today, the line also begins to connect some cities in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi
19、Province to the high-speed railway loop (环线) in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei,” said Zhu Dianping, an officer from China Railway Beijing Group. The line will finally connect Beijing with most parts of northwest China together.8It takes people _ to get to Beijing from Zhangjiakou by taking the high-spee
20、d train.Athree hoursB1 hour and 47 minutesC47 minutesDthree hours and 47 minutes9What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?AThe new high-speed railway line is really intelligent.BSelf-driving trains are popular with passengers.CPassengers can watch live Olympic games on the train.DThere will be mor
21、e intelligent high-speed railway lines in China.10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWorkers spent nearly 5 years building the new railway.BLiu Chunyu has been a high-speed train driver for years.COver five stations of the new line can be found in Hebei.DIts possible for people
22、 in northwest China to take the train.11What can be the best title of the passage?ATravel by taking self-driving trainsBAmazing new technologies on the trainCHave a good time at high-speed train stationsDA high-speed railway for 2022 Winter OlympicsSu Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned
23、 at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard Ive been working to achievethem,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.Su won Chin
24、as first Olympic gold in the mens snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboard
25、ing was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the O
26、lympic Games.“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why Im doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because
27、 my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the sa
28、me jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the
29、 past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”12What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting his birthday present.BWinning medals.CCompeting in Beijing Winter Games.DHaving fun.13Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?ABecause he started
30、to practice snowboarding when he was 4.BBecause his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.CBecause he loves winning medals.DBecause he has a love for the sport.14When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?AIn 2017.BIn 2021.CIn 2020.DIn 2019.15Which of the follo
31、wing can be the best title?ASu Yimings dream comes true.BSu Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.CSu wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”.DSu Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.二、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Every school has some rules for students to follow
32、. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students dont behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badlylike talking over the teachertheyll be punished (惩罚). _16_ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留
33、校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).If you receive a detention, youll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. _17_ Depending on how naughty youve been, you can get two detentions in o
34、ne day! If you get an IEU, youre isolated from other students. _18_Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. _19_ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you uncomfortable and without freedom.Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most seri
35、ous punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You cant go to the school any more. _20_Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you dont want to get punished, do behave well!AAnd there are
36、a lot of ways for students to be punished!BYoull have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.CIn other classes, you sit at the front of the class.DThe longest time for a detention is two hours.EYou have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.FYou can go to a
37、nother school to get your record.GYou will have no choice to avoid completing your lessons.三、完形填空Once, a student complained to his teacher that his life seemed _21_ than other peoples lives. The teacher decided to teach him a _22_.One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.T
38、he student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to mix the salt into the water and drink it.“How does it _23_?” the teacher asked.“It tastes bitter,” the student replied.The teacher didnt say anything else, but asked the young man to get _24_ am
39、ount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.“Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said.“Now, taste the water from the _25_,” the teacher said.As the water dripped down the young mans chin（下巴）, the teacher asked, “How does it taste? ”“Fresh and a
40、bit _26_,” the student said.“Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked.“No,” the young man _27_ his head.The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The _28_ of life is like salt no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste _29_ the container you put the pain in.”The amount of p
41、ain in life remains exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do is to _30_ your breadth of mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake.21AhappierBeasierCharderDshorter22AstoryBlessonCsongDchemical experiment23AtasteBfeelCsmellDsound24AsmallerBdifferentCbiggerDthe same25AglassBse
42、aClakeDriver26AsweetBbitterCsaltyDdelicious27Aheld upBnoddedCshookDturned away28AjoyBpainCpeaceDhappiness29Adepends onBleads toCfocuses onDends with30AdeepenBnarrowCcorrectDenlarge四、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。Winter Olympics is also _31_ (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IO
43、C国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing _32_ July31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise _33_ (choose). Beijing was the first city to host both summer _34_ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics. Thousands of Chinese people, _35_ (especial) teenagers, are _36_ (inter
44、est) in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all thought that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games _37_ (encourage) more young people _38_ (join) in ice and snow sports. The Birds Nest Stadium and the Water Cube still welcome the sports _39_ (love) from home and abroad. We believ
45、e that Chinese people showed an excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world have enjoyed _40_ (they) during the Games.五、阅读补全句子根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many hosts of such shows are popular for their a
46、bility to eat too much food. But some shows have received criticism (批评) for their waste of food. Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. In order to stop food waste,
47、the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms (平台), such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.Recently, the whole country has taken actions to avoid wasting food. More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste. In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions (半份) to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use “N-1” mode (模式). For example, a group of 10 should only
