1、2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Have you ever noticed the small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number on the bottom of a plastic packing? It tells you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.Can it be recycled?Types of plastic PETThis is the plastic that you oft
2、en see on supermarket shelves. Its used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. HDPEHDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. A LDPELDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. APS This is often seen in our dail
3、y life. Youll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you got hot drink in, or as takeaway food packaging.1Which is a stronger type of plastic?APET.BHDPE.CLDPE.DPS.2Which of the following uses Pet plastic?AMilk bottles.BHot drink white cups.CDrinking water bottles.DTakeaway food packaging.3W
4、hats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce types of plastic.BTo explain recycling ways.CTo show how to buy safe plastic.DTo tell people to use shopping bags.Its usual to hear of Chinese parents hiring a tutor（家教）if their children are doing poorly on tests. Did you know that teenagers can be tuto
5、rs themselves? Amir Davis,16, from New York, US, is a tutor. Together with six other teens runs a special tutoring pro-gram for other kids in his community. The program mainly helps middle schoolers who have difficulties in their classes or who are preparing for a test called the Specialized High Sc
6、hool Admissions Test （SHSAT）. It is an admissions test（入学考试）for eight STEM-Orien-ted（注重STEM教育的）public high schools in New York.As an African-American student at one of these schools, Davis was sad to realize that black and Latino（拉丁裔的）students had low admission rates（录取率）every year. These groups hol
7、d only 10.4 percent of the students admitted these schools.One of the reasons for the low admission rate is that a number of black and Latino students dont take the SHSAT, with many families not realizing that they can take the test. So Davis tries to help kids in his area prepare for the test while
8、 also helping them with other schoolwork.Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bought into a tutoring center. During their tutoring, they first address what the students are doing in their classrooms. If they are having trouble with any specific topic, Davis or other tutors w
9、ill walk them through it. With this help, the students can try to improve their knowledge of difficult sub-jects and do better in the classroom.4Davis runs a tutoring program to help _.Astudents choose a good tutorBblack and Latino students find better jobsCstudents with good grades become tutorsDmi
10、ddle school students prepare for the SHST5Black and Latino students have low admission rates in STEM-oriented schools because _.Amost of them dont work hardBthey need tutors to help them with their school workCmany schools dont accept black and Latino studentsDmany of them dont realize that they can
11、 take a test to get in6What does the underlined phrase “walk them through it” mean?Atake them away quicklyBhelp them out easilyCtalk about the problem togetherDcelebrate the success happily7What do we know from the story?ADaviss parents support his program.BDavis is finding it hard to run the progra
12、m.CDaviss tutoring center makes a lot of money.DKids dont get much help from Daviss tutoring.Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶莴苣). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown in space. The lettuce was pl
13、anted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes (消毒纸巾) and then ate it with some salad dressing. “It was one small bite for man, one great step for . our journey to Mars
14、,” one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later, posted on social media.Space vegetables are a part of the NASA, experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earths gravity (重力). It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were eve
15、r going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable (自给自足的) in its food supply.” said Kelly.“Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive.” NASA said.Veg-01 started in May 2014. The first part of vegetables,
16、 took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second part on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it. Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply
17、ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.8Astronauts made history by _.Aworking on the ISSBeating space-grown lettuceCcooking real food in spaceDbuilding a small greenhouse9What is Veg-01?AIt is a NASA project for exploring Mars.BIt is the name
18、of the greenhouse on the ISS.CIt is a NASA experiment on how to grow plants in space.DIt is a NASA experiment on eating vegetables safely in space.10According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?ABecause it provides people with healthier food.BBecause it provides astronauts with
19、 enough oxygen.CBecause it reduces the cost of sending food to the ISS.DBecause it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.11Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat food astronauts eat in space.BHow astronauts get food in space.CAstronauts work and life on the ISS.DThe success of growing veg
20、etables in space.二、阅读还原5选4According to CNN，“Women still experience pay inequality（不平等）everywhere, whether youre Hollywoods top talent or you work in a store.”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, _12_. Of the 145 countries and regions s
21、urveyed in a WEF （世界经济论坛）report, 97 have more female students than male students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority（多数）of female leaders in the workplace. “Women may only be viewed on the basis of their performance, _13_,” The Washington Post wrote.Old thin
22、king about men and women is still influencing womens careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). And even today, _14_. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed
23、for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap（性别差距） in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. Its also about women making sure their pay shows their value.Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women, _15_.”根据短文
24、内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Athe pay gap will take care of itselfBthey may find things are still difficultCthey are interested in most of the jobsDwomen make up only a third of the students in these fieldsEwhile men are often promoted（升职）for their potential（潜力）三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选
25、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is returning to a comfortable _16_. Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been around for some time. A Scottish company invented a type of technology called
26、X10 in 1975. It _17_ household devices, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves. Of course, 5G network connectivity has _18_ smart homes much more unbelievable than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手)
27、. Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by _19_ a few words. How wonderful that sounds! This is _20_ convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks _21_ would normally be too difficult.Common househol
28、d appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things youve _22_ and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the _23_ that are kept inside.Besides its convenience, smart homes are als
29、o good for the environment. _24_regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other de-vices that youre not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using _25_ energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environ
30、ment.16AcityBhomeCofficeDcountry17AletsBasksCallowsDkeeps18AmadeBhelpedCchangedDencouraged19AhearingBspeakingCreadingDwriting20AespeciallyBseriouslyCusuallyDhighly21AwhoBthatCwhatDwhen22Aput awayBtaken offCtidied upDthrown away23AphonesBbooksCmessagesDvegetables24AByBFromCAfterDWith25AlessBsmartCcle
31、anDpolluted四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have_26_(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their supp
32、ort and_27_(encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our mission who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television.Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy_28_(return) to the
33、motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after_29_(reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the_30_(nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students d
34、uring the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the_31_(two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts_32_(work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit
35、 some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.Zhai and his crewmates_33_(spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft_34_(launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for Chinas_35_(long) spaceflight, almost
36、 doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.五、汉译英：整句36昨天晚上八点你在干什么？（at eight last night）_37如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习。（instead of）_38二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。（spread）_六、多任务混合阅读To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in Chi
37、na have been using many different control measures.In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. The decision proved effective（有效的）in stopping the virus spread at its root.In some villages, people put up red banners（条幅）or used loudspeakers to educate people about the viru
38、s. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check peoples temperatures， keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents（非住户）out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine（隔离）themselves after returning from high -risk areas. Some community workers also help those who are quara
39、ntined at home by bringing in food or drugs, taking out the garbage, and offering psychological（心理的）advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense（防御）_ the virus across China. There are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. Many
40、people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, its amazing to see that China could mobilize（动员）people on such a large scale（规模），” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity（治理能力）at all levels g
41、ives us confidence in winning the battle.”39What does the underlined word its in paragraph 2 refer to？（根据短文回答问题）_40What do the community workers do to help people quarantined at home? (List at least 2 points）（根据短文回答问题）_41Fill in the blank with a proper preposition.（在空白处填入一个恰当的介词）_42Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）_43Give a proper title for the passage.（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）_七、材料作文44当下新冠疫情反复，也是疾病多发季节，但是，只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。提示：1.有积极的心态；2.养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；3劳逸结合。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.100词左右。_试卷第9页，共9页
