1、2022年广东省惠州市龙门县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My hometown Chengdu is the home of pandas. Im proud of this and wanted to learn more about our national treasure. Pandas have lived on the earth _1_ at least 8 million years. Some people call _2_ “livin
2、g fossils (活化石)”.My chance finally came during last summer vacation. I volunteered at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and _3_ close contact with pandas. When I first saw a giant panda eating bamboo with its claws, I thought _4_ it must be the most lovable thing. It has a round face
3、, big black eye patches, sharp claws and a round body. When I introduced pandas to visitors, I told them that pandas spend nearly 12 hours a day eating and they sleep in the rest of the time. _5_ lucky I was! _6_ baby panda was born while I was volunteering! It was amazing that the weight of the new
4、born panda was only 0. 1 percent of its mothers weightonly 145 grams (克). Taking care of newborns is a very _7_ task for mother pandas.As I learned more about pandas, I realized how important it was to protect them. _8_ the number of pandas has increased in recent years, pandas are still endangered.
5、Lets try our best _9_ these endangered animals. Chengdu can become better and more popular, too. Then, we can say _10_, “I come from the pandas hometown.”1AforBinCsinceDabout2AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves3AhaveBhadCare havingDhave had4AthatBwhatCifDwhich5AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a6AABAnCTheD/7AdifficultyB
6、difficultCdifficultlyDdifficulties8ABecauseBIfCButDThough9AhelpBto helpChelpingDhelps10AproudfulBproudlyCproudDprouder二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found some people shouting in _11_ at each other. He turned to his students and ask
7、ed, “Why do people shout angrily at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we _12_ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just tell him _13_ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Stu
8、dents gave some other answers, but _14_ of them was good. “When two people are angry with each other, their _15_ become distanced(疏远的), “the wise man explained.” To _16_ that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the _17_ they will have to shout to hear each o
9、ther and cover that great distance.” The wise man then continued, “When people love each other, they dont shout at each other but talk _18_. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all.” He _19_ his students and said, “So when
10、 you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not _20_ words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”11AfightBangerCtroubleDneed12AstayBmakeCloseDforget13AwhatBwhyChowDwhere14AeveryBbothCnoneDall15A
11、headsBfeetChandsDhearts16AcoverBbeatCfeelDreach17AstrongerBlouderChigherDdeeper18AproudlyBsoftlyCslowlyDangrily19Alaughed atBlooked atCknocked atDpointed at20AsayBspeakCtellDtalk三、阅读单选Lets Explore The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn
12、 something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with different animalsgiraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information is as follows:Age: Students aged 816Groups: Th
13、ere are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 1921 July, 2021Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 1719 August, 2021Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members.How
14、 to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your completed form on or before 12th July, 2021 (Monday).Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start 1 DAY lat
15、er if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THIS CHANCE!21_ can join the three-day summer holiday.AA kid of 7BA boy of 14CA girl of 17DA man of 2622If there is a rainstorm on 17th August, Program B will start on _.ASundayBMondayCTuesdayDWednesday23Three members and one non
16、-member should pay _ for the program.A690.B920.C1000.D940.24Free lunches arent provided because _.Athe lunches cost too muchBpeople have different tastesCthere are many restaurantsDthey may bring lunch-boxes25What can we know from the passage?AYouth Explorer is the name of the program.BMore than 15
17、students are in each program.CWe can see three kinds of animals in the program.DYou need to hand in an application for the program.The Forbidden City is also called “zijincheng (purple forbidden city)”. People began to build it in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. How did it get this name?The
18、 Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palaces name mentions the color purple. However, this has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like.The character zi refers to the “z
19、iwei star (Polaris, 北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy(天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky and heaven. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese e
20、mperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on the earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky. Thats how the Forbidden City got its name.In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with L
21、aozi, the ancient philosopher and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” story let people connect the color to the great
22、sages(圣人), and it also stands for nobility(高贵).26People finished building the Forbidden City in _.A1406B1420C1392D160427Where was the God Emperors palace located according to the ancient Chinese belief?AOn the ziwei star.BIn Beijing.CIn the Forbidden City.DIn Henan.28What does the underlined word “m
23、ist” in paragraph 4 mean?A火花B雾气C喷泉D光线29What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWhy Laozi was the founder of Taoism.BHow Laozi was connected to purple.CWhat “purple air from the east” means.DWhich places Laozi liked traveling to.30What is the best title for this article?AChinas “purple” palace.B
24、The role of Taoism in China.CDevelopment of the Forbidden City.DGods and emperors share common ground.四、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的阅读需求，右栏是名人以及相关名著介绍。请根据左栏每个人的信息情况，在右栏选出对应的内容。_31_ Peter is a college student in Beijing. He is busy every day. But when he is free, he always reads plays. The plays from the English-spea
25、king countries are his favorite._32_ Helen is good at writing. Her favorite writer is Lu Xun. She wants to be a good writer like him some day, so she expects to read more books written by him and learns something from his books._33_ Sam hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before g
26、oing to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the masterpieces written by Mo Yan._34_ Susan is a girl full of dreams. Though she works as a secretary now, she wants to be a romantic poet one day. So after work, she often reads poems from famous poets of ancient China to get more ideas.
27、_35_ Sally is a humorous university student. She is majoring in English literature (文学). She likes reading the novels written by foreign writers, especially those who can make her always happy by their novels.ALu Xun was one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was regarded as the fa
28、ther of modern Chinese literature. Today some of his masterpieces (作品) are still popular, such as Zhaohuaxishi and Kuangrenriji.BMo Yan was the first Chinese citizen to win Nobel Prize in 2012. He has many well-known works, such as Red Sorghum Family, Frog, Big Breast and Wide Hips.CHemingway was an
29、 American journalist and writer. He was considered the most famous novelists of the 20th century. His famous works were The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea.DMark Twin was an American writer and humorist. His works always make you in a happy mood. His masterpieces were
30、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Prince and the Pauper.E. Li Bai was known as the greatest romantic poet of China of all time, he was born in Tang Dynasty. He wrote thousands of poems all his life. A tranquil night, the little fete, the moon over the eyebrow mountain were some of his brilliant p
31、ieces.F. Du Fu was praised as a Confucian but failed to serve for the government in Song Dynasty. Then he traveled across China and wrote many poems. Many of them were about the peoples hard life in war, such as War, The fireflies and Source.G. Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. S
32、ome of his most famous plays are often performed on the stage, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day while working at the cash register(收银台) in the gift shop at my University, Museum of Natural History, I saw _36_ elderl
33、y couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked carefully _37_ this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or _38_, just a head, a neck and upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I _39_ my head toward
34、the girl. When I took the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl, and she was giving me the _40_ optimistic(乐观的), largest smile I had ever seen. At that moment, _41_ handicap(残疾) was gone in my mind and all I saw was her beautiful smile. The smile just melted(融化) me and it seemed to tell m
35、e _42_ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world _43_ smiles, love and warmth. Though more than ten years have passed, the girls smile _44_ stays in my mind. Im a successful business man now. Sometimes when Im sad and _45_ about the tr
36、oubles of the world, I think of the little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.六、读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面一篇关于Li Dong 对自己初中生活回顾的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。I started my junior high school life at the age of thirteen. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play. However, I
37、changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my school work and follow the school rules.Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were gi
38、ven many projects as homework. They helped us know more. At the same time, we made many friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into
39、senior high school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybodys school life there are many ups and downs(苦乐) that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, kno
40、wledge and love. I can describe my school as “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.46How old was Li Dong when he started his junior high school?_47Which two things were great fun in Li Dongs school life?_48When did Li Dong win p
41、rizes in drawing and English speech competitions?_49How does Li Dong feel when he thinks of his school life?_50What are “Three Ss” that Li Dong describes his school as?_B书面表达。51初中三年，同学们在学校朝夕相处，一定有很多故事吧？你是怎样和同学们相处的呢？请以“Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is Important”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.你和同学相处的感受；2.分享在学校生活中，你和同学之间发生的最感动的一件事；3.谈谈怎样才能和同学们和睦相处。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2.语言连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is ImportantIt is important to get on well with our classmates._试卷第7页，共8页
