1、2022年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Betty is my sister. _ hobby is drawing.AHisBHerCYourDTheir2Whats the weather like in Beijing _ July?Its very hot.AinBonCatDwith3Put on your coat, you will get cold.AorBsoCbutDand4_ apples would you like, Madam?Id like 5, thanks.AHow oldBHow longCHow muchDHow
2、 many5Running is one of _ sports in the world.ApopularBmost popularCmore popularDthe most popular6Im sorry I _ go now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.AmayBmustCcanDcould7If it is sunny tomorrow, we _ the mountain together.AclimbBclimbedCwill climbDwere climbing8Tom is very friendly. He
3、 often _ his classmates.Ais helpingBhelpsCwill helpDhas helped9My neighbor Ms Li _ piano lessons to children for three years.Ais teachingBtaughtChas taughtDwas teaching10My sister _ a model plane when I got home.AmakesBwas makingCis makingDhas made11A new sports center _ in our community next year.A
4、buildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built12Lily, could you tell me_last night?Oh, I went to the library.Awhere you wentBwhere did you goCwhere you will goDwhere will you go二、完形填空The Height of LifeMichael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they _1
5、3_ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work. He always said, “If you want something, work for it!”From the age of 14, Michael started _14_ as a pole vaulter. He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with t
6、heir farm work. His mother wished he could _15_ bit more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!”Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole,
7、and _16_ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became _17_. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother. She always told him to take deep breaths when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently pu
8、t down his pole, and began to stretch（伸展）out his arms and upper body. And then, he _18_ picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting （冲刺）down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar （熟悉的）. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly, j
9、ust like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasnt dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could _19_ the smile on his parents faces. His life would never be the same. It wasnt because he won the National Junior Olympics and _20_ a new world record. And it
10、 wasnt because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.13AfilledBleftCputDtold14AplayingBworkingCtrainingDshowing15AhelpBrelaxCimproveDexercise16AstayedBclimbedCenteredDstepped17AnervousBconfusedCangryDupset18AsecretlyBstrangelyCcarefullyDcuriously19Awo
11、nderBpredictCfindDimagine20AsetBbrokeCranDhit三、阅读单选The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Its very useful for peoples life and work. Lets have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring,
12、 the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People
13、 have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length（等长）. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind
14、of wild amaranth（苋菜）.Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to ea
15、t lamb（羊肉）and porridge. 21This year Start of Spring falls _.Aon February 4Bon June 21Con September 23Don December 722Day and night are of equal length on the day of _.AStart of SpringBMajor SnowCAutumn EquinoxDSummer Solstice23What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?ASpring pancakes.BNoodl
16、es.CAmaranth.DLamb.Since the age of two, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Last September he started the first grade and took the bus to school every day. Because he couldnt rush to catch the bus, sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes outside for the next one. It was all right when the weather
17、was fine. However, if it was a rainy day with strong wind, Ryder would get wet, cold and uncomfortable. Tim, who went to the local high school, rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed this. He wanted to help him stay warm but didnt know what to do. He told his teacher, Dan, about Ryder. “Why not bu
18、ild Ryder a bus stop hut?” said Dan, “We can spend sometime after school working on this project.”“Great idea!” said Tim. Tim shared Dans idea with his classmates, and they immediately decided to join in. Three of Dans classes worked hard on the project for days. They watched videos to learn how to
19、create the structure. The thought of keeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstop. They wanted to finish it before snow would be falling. Some local companies heard about it and also helped. The hut was finally built two weeks later. Ryders family was shocked. It was so big that it allow
20、ed Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and other students for their hard work. The students were so excited to see just how their project helped others.24Ryder was unable to rush for the school bus because _.Athe bus was always l
21、ateBhe was in a wheelchairChis parents were worriedDthere was wind and rain25Who built the bus stop hut for Ryder?ARyders parents.BCommunity workers.CSchool bus drivers.DHigh school students.26What does the passage mainly talk about?ALocal companies cared for disabled people.BCommunities took on mor
22、e service projects.CParents worried about kids being late for school.DTeenagers helped protect a kid from bad weather.You and Your Data（数据）As the Internet and digital （数字的）technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privac
23、y（隐私）. So, how do we connect with the growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy?Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search “Is German a difficult language?” on your phone. Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You
24、 use a search service to find German courses. It asks you to turn on location （定位）services to find courses near you. You click “accept”. Later while youre sending an email, an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops up. You wonder how theyve known. At all steps of your onlin
25、e activity, your phone and websites are collecting data and following your behavior online. 2 Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos onlineas services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and
26、require us to give out our data. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your “digital footprint”. Companies and online platforms use this “footprint” to track （跟踪）exactly what you are doing, from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a
27、 website. From your online behavior, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products aiming at your interests, companies can make big money. Can you protect your data?Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agr
28、eement. However, our data often travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We dont even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news on leaking （泄露）our data is reported in newspapers or on TV. People begin to realize the
29、possible dangers of sharing information online. As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new
30、laws and rules, and better information about how to protect ourselves.27What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet?AYour personal data is being collected.BAn email with an advertisement is sent to you.CYou are offered some advice on learning German.DYou are asked to click “accep
31、t” to enter a school.28Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4?AWho uses our data and why?BWhen is our data lost and how?CWhere is our data kept and how?DWhat is data and how important is it?29What can we learn from the passage?AWe need to attend closely to how online inf
32、ormation is sold.BWed better not use online services in order to protect our data.CSharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.DNew laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed.Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new resear
33、ch shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animalsfrom very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each o
34、ther. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生存）.However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, an
35、d other noisy human activity. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animals life. The Red Sea is one of the
36、 worlds most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer
37、 animals singing and calling than in the past. Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune（免疫）system-an animals natural defense system. Many sea ani
38、mals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise. When people think of threats（威胁）facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, w
39、e need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. Its not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.30According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways
40、 except _.Ablocking the sunshine outsideBsearching for something to eatCgetting away from their huntersDcommunicating with each other31What can you know from the passage?ANoise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.BPlastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.CFish sen
41、se their environment better through light than sound.DThe Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.32The underlined words “to undo” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “_”.Ato involve the effortBto promise the resultCto cancel the effectsDto forget the influences33Which of the followin
42、g would be the best title for the passage?AWhy Are Ocean Animals So Noisy?BHelpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.CHumans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.DWhich Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest?四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Volunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in
43、general. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （军事）service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service. Official （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and b
44、ecame more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different opportunities. We can learn a l
45、ot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills. Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in
46、order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a childrens camp. Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers
47、（职业）. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunter opportunities provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesnt just feel good, its good for us.34Is the word “volunteering” only connected with military service today?_35When did official organiz
