1、2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me _1_ the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. _2_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how t
2、iny we _3_ are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you _4_ try after the climb. It will _5_ help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _6_ the spring! It is strange, _7_ it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _8_
3、. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _9_ for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up _10_ mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _11_ offers a place where you can sit down to r
4、est your _12_ legs.As the song _13_, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in _14_. _15_ youre in China, Mount Huangshan is a must-to-visit!1AaboutBonCofDin2AWhyBWhatCHowDWhich3AhumanBpersonCmanDhumans4AmustBshouldCwouldDwill
5、5AdoubtfullyBdoubtedCundoubtedDundoubtedly6AhotterBhotChottestDhoter7AisBisntCdoesDdoesnt8AastonishingBastonishesCastonishedDastonishment9AisBwasCareDwere10A/BaCanDthe11AandBsoCbutDor12AallBnoneCbothDneither13AgoBwentCgoesDgone14AmineBmeCIDmy15AWhenBSoCButDBecause二、完形填空It started 30 years ago with a
6、 squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown _16_, my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _17_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or _18_ home-made food
7、 at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped _19_ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, shed _20_ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it
8、was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _21_ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. _22_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of
9、 the virus. I was _23_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldnt go through _24_ times. A _25_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.16AhouseBflatCstreetDare
10、a17AcustomerBhostCguestDenemy18AsellingBmakingCpostingDleaving19Alook forBcopy downCpick upDhold out20AforgetBkeepCthinkDremember21Ahelping outBstaying withCsmiling atDdepending on22AEspeciallyBActuallyCGenerallyDUnluckily23AworriedBmadCnervousDserious24AexcitingBsimpleCdifficultDgood25AroomBwallCya
11、rdDgarden三、阅读单选Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich a livable place.In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his vill
12、agers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）
13、, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical
14、 plants and mine refineries built in the 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($ 152,723) to change the villages exhibition hall int
15、o a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiy
16、u becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.26Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABecause Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gong was born poor too.CBecause the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.DBeca
17、use Yu Gong became rich at last.27From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living condition?AThey planted grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.CThey moved to another place to live a better life.DThey built a lot of factories.2
18、8When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”?AIn 2009.BIn 2004.CIn 2015.DIn 2019.29Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a sports magazine.DIn a science book.When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting foo
19、d.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftovers. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noo
20、dles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized
21、that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any le
22、ftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is
23、a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.30Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?ABecause she mixed the bacon with potatoes.BBecause she put potatoes into the containers.CBecause she was good at cooking.DBecause she poured the bacon oil into pot
24、atoes.31According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?ABy shopping ahead of time.BBy throwing it into the litter bin.CBy following her mothers shopping list.DBy planning the next weeks food.32What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASweet dream.B
25、Large meal.CHappy story.DBeautiful picture.33What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIt is never too old to learn.BEat to live, but not live to eat.CNeither food nor life should be wasted.DThere is no such thing as a free lunch.People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to
26、do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior werent necessarily overweight, but impulsivenes
27、s was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine（多巴胺）release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive
28、substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits（特点）. Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI（身体质量指数）during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsivel
29、y when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change a
30、ddictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those peop
31、le. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to trea
32、t addictive drug behaviour could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the program for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with th
33、e skills a person would need to eat healthily.”34According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is _.Aless healthy weightBmotivation to lose weightCnegative emotionsDtaking alcohol or drugs35How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?ABy making comparisons and co
34、nclusions.BBy explaining causes and effects.CBy presenting questions and answers.DBy giving definitions and examples.36What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?AIt has been successfully carried out among overweight people.BIt might help some impulsive people with food a
35、ddiction to lose weight.CIt will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.DIt is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.37Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ADopamine release caused by food addiction.BFood addiction compared
36、to drug use.CImpulsive personality linked to food addition.DFood addiction contributing to obesity.2nd June 2022Dear Students,The end of our 20212022 school year is just over a few days away. This year seems to have gone by very quickly, while parts of the year seemed to pass very slowly. Although w
37、e have faced many difficulties, thank you for walking hand-in-hand with us to meet every challenge with confidence.Some days were spent staying at home and surfing the Internet due to COVID-19. Your parents have worked tirelessly, and your teachers have also made great strides and efforts as a team.
38、 Because of the close cooperation between home and school, you, our MD students are still learning happily and effectively. You have now come to realize that not everything in life is certain, and understand the need to adapt to constant changes. While finding a way to solve difficulties, you have d
39、eveloped your resilience and strength of character through experience. I believe that after these years of uncertainty and struggle, you will become stronger and know not to take anything for granted. Everyone has built a more optimistic and positive attitude to confront the challenges of life. Grea
40、ter the gains than that lost!The most important aspect of our school curriculum is not information about the subject content, but the cultivation of attitude and character. As long as the spirit of inquiry, enthusiasm for learning, and the ability to think flexibly are maintained, every learning cha
41、llenge can be more easily overcome. This is our shared belief and the key to success in learning!The past 3 years have witnessed the growth of you, with a balanced emphasis on moral and academic development. We, MD teachers, look forward to seeing everyone will gain your success in the High School E
42、ntrance Exam, and in the future, you all will contribute to building China our motherland great again. After these 3 years of learning, studying and growing together happily, long into the future may these precious memories continue!Best wishes,Fang Fang, Fei Fei, Dannie38When students stayed at hom
43、e or did the online study, what did they gain?AThey learned different subjects with parents.BThey knew their parents and teachers worked tireless and made efforts.CThey got some abilities to deal with different problem.DThey constantly changed themselves.39What is the main idea of paragraph 3?ATo ta
44、lk about our school.BTo tell the ability to think flexibly.CTo express the cultivation of attitude and character.DTo explain our shared belief and the key to success in learning.40Why do the writers write the letter?AThey want to thank students.BThey hope students to have success in the future.CThey
45、 ask students to take part in the High School Entrance Exam.DThey conclude students 3-year learning experience.四、阅读还原5选5If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. _41_ Dont worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photo
46、s.Turn back and smile.While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (给人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. _42_L
47、ook away from the camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. _43_ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness._44_Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and
