1、唐山市2021-2022学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change the title.B. Take readers advice.C. Write another article.【答案】A【解析】原文】M: I have read your article. Its pretty good. But I think a better title will attract readers attention.W: Thanks. What
3、 do you think will be better?M: How about How to Stay Healthy Without Pills?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get there?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast?M: I flew! I just parked my airplane across the street.W: No, seriously. You rar
4、ely arrive on time.M: Today I took the subway instead of the bus. Its really convenient.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Wildlife.B. A project.C. Task time.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I like our project about birds and I am really interested in wildlife.W: So am I. The task is
5、so absorbing that I think we can finish it ahead of time.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the movie?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Awful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What a movie! I couldnt stop laughing the entire time.M: I know. But I cant believe that it got such terrible reviews. There are people who
6、like serious films, though.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Host and guest.C. Salesperson and customer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I need some help. My friends arms became red and swollen after having the dinner I prepared.W: He might be allerg
7、ic. Our store has a skin cream. It can temporarily reduce the pain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the display mainly intended for?A. Current English maj
8、ors.B. Potential university applicants.C. Students from various departments.7. What will the woman do next?A. Read.B. Design.C. Study.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: I have to plan a display on British life and literature in the 19th century.M: Is the display for the people studying English or students from
9、 other departments?W: Neither. It is aimed at those whore considering applying to study here next year. Who do you think is suitable for the theme?M: I suggest using Charlie Dickens. Most people have probably read some of his novels.W: It sounds like a good lead-in to life in his time. I think I can
10、 start it right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How was the weather early in the morning?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9. What is the womans attitude towards weather forecasters?A. Disappointed.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Why dont we go to the beach this afternoon?W
11、: It looks like its going to start pouring any minute. Maybe we have to wait until tomorrow. M: I cant believe it! When I woke up early this morning, there wasnt a cloud in the sky. And last night, weather forecasters predicted that today would be a beautiful day. W: Weather is unpredictable sometim
12、es. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes. M: I know, but it seems like they never get it right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is this competition about?A. Saving energy at home.B. Reducing noise pollution.C. Using technology creatively.11. What is the stone used for?A. Starting t
13、he machine.B. Increasing air pressure.C. Producing carbon dioxide.12. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To discuss the way of writing a paper.B. To find the right material for a model.C. To study the approach to detailed drawings.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Professor. Could you help m
14、e with my entry for the Design Competition?M: OK. Are there any requirements? For example, saving energy or producing no noise?W: Actually that was the focus in former competitions. We have to adopt a creative approach to existing technology this year.M: I see. What is your design?W: A dishwasher. H
15、ere is my drawing.M: Theres a stone at the bottom. Is that for decoration?W: No. Instead of pushing a button to start, you turn the stone.M: Good, but what makes your design creative?W: My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean the dis
16、hes. M: A brilliant idea!W: Thank you. I have to give a presentation about the design. Ive got detailed drawings and a 500-word paper on it, but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of the machine.M: I see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman intend to do?A. Deve
17、lop some photos.B. Get digital photos.C. Beautify the photos.14. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $300.B. $240.C. $150.15. Why is a cardboard box recommended?A. It is stronger.B. It is cheaper.C. It is lighter.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a photo studio.B. Ina post
18、 office.C. In an advertising company.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to PictureSee. How can I help you?W: I saw your advertisement about copying pictures to disk. Can I get my family photos changed to digital format here?M: Sure, we can do that.W: Fine. Can I send the photos to you?M:
19、Of course. W: How do you charge then? M: We charge $1 for each photo, and a 20% discount for more than 100 photos, and half the price for more than 200 photos.W: OK. Ive got about 300 photos, I think. Ill get the photos packed up in a box and post them to you.M: Right. If youve got a good cardboard
20、box, thats best. Plastic ones sometimes break in the post.W: OK. Thanks for your help. Bye.M: Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can Devil do?A. Play music.B. Carry luggage.C. Remove blocks.18. Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioined for improvement?A. Its steadiness.B. Its power
21、.C. Its structure.19. Why did Lin upload his video?A. To kill time.B. To record his life.C. To influence more youth.20. When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2021.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】When Bilibili uploader Lin Xiao had too many bags to ca
22、rry, he built a robot to address the problem. The robots name? Devil!The name comes from the background music Devils Swing. It looks like a suitcase, which can follow Lin everywhere and avoid blocks in its path. Besides carrying bags, it can be used for transport and even charge phones.The robot has
23、 a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain of the robot is powered by an electronics platform. Although it took eight months to make, Lin admits Devil is not good enough, particularly in its physical stability. Lin presented it in the video just to inspire more young people with th
24、e imagination and passion to create.Lins passion for robotics began in his first year at high school in 2018, when a teacher discovered his talent for computers and advanced his skills. One year later, he developed a smart home system, which made him understand how his products could help others. As
25、 a university freshman now, Lin believes he and his products will make a difference in the future.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOyster is pleased to offer sea conservation volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Afri
26、ca.What qualification will I receive?Upon successful completion of the e-learning and the practical course, you will receive a NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors) diving qualification.What are the requirements?You will need to be staying for a minimum period of 2 weeks on the shark
27、 volunteering project. (Its highly recommended that you join for 4 weeks, so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.)Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.How does it work?Before arrival in South Africa, you will start an e
28、-learning course.The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.You will not have a set date for your diving course before departure, as this is dependent on weather.How much do
29、es it cost?Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea conservation volunteering project will cost just $350. Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.How do I book?In person: The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.By telephone: Dial (323) 641-7416 to
30、reserve. The line is available from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m.By post: Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct. 14th.Through website: Visit our website .21. Which is necessary for a course-taker?A. Organizing a shark volunteering project.B. Being equipped with weather knowled
31、ge.C. Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.D. Presenting a clinical assessment of health status.22. What is the total hours of the complete course?A. 14.B. 17.C. 27.D. 31.23. How can one book the course?A. By visiting the official site of Oyster.B. By mailing the application in December.C. By
32、 going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.D. By telephoning (323) 641-7416 in the morning.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中“Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.”(在参加课程之前完成一
33、份医学评估表。)可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分中“The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.”(网上学习课程需时约14小时完成。)“Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction”(一旦到了南非，你们将接受17小时的实践指导)可知，参加这个课程的学习需要14小时的网上学习加上17
34、小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间为31小时。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“How do I book?”部分中“Through website: Visit our website .”(浏览我们的网页: )可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站。选项A与文意相符，故选A。BCandles were burning bright, exciting my two-year-old son, Jack, who moved forward to blow them out.Jacks third birthday was still a few month
35、s away but ever since his dad Garys big day earlier that year, my son hadnt stopped talking about celebrating his own. His ,older brothers Oliver, 6, and Josh, 10, were happy to sing the birthday song with him.But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasnt well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of h
36、is former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors werent too concerned?One day I was at work and shared my fears with a colleague. She comforted me and said it was safe to be careful. When I returned home later, I packed a bag and prepared to take Jack to hospital.At the hospital, 1just couldnt
37、shake the feeling that bad news was coming. My suspicions(怀疑) were confirmed. We were told he had a very rare form of cancer.Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthdays coming up,”I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the tim
38、es we had sung him happy birthday before.“Jacks only option is a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. Oliver wasnt as enthusiastic as his older brother, but it was a huge relief
39、 when he was confirmed as a match.Doctors were cautious about saying Oliver might save Jacks life in case it didnt work as planned. To their relief, the result was comforting. They were moved by Olivers bravery.Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and theyre now closer than ever.“I
40、didnt want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.24. What mainly contributed to the earlier discovery of Jacks illness?A. Doctors increasing concern.B. Jacks discomfort after the party.C. His mothers natu
41、ral power and love.D. His mothers colleagues reminding.25. Why did Jacks mother mention his birthday each day?A. To strengthen their memories.B. To encourage Jack to survive.C. To prepare Jack for his birthday.D. To make Gary and herself relaxed.26. What can we infer about Oliver?A. He hesitated to
42、donate his stem cells at first.B. He had a bad relationship with his brothers.C. He envied his mothers care of Jack.D. He was braver than his older brother.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Its never too late to save a life.B. Magic always comes from belief.C. A brother in need is a brother in
43、deed.D. The power to cure comes from the family.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了快要三周的杰克被诊断为患有一种罕见的癌症，只有通过干细胞移植才能存活，两个哥哥努力配合医生，最后奥利弗挽救了弟弟的生命，展示了：治愈的力量来自家庭。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasnt well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. Ho
44、w could I ignore it, though doctors werent too concerned?”(但是，随着时间的推移，我越来越担心杰克的情况不太好。我那可爱的儿子现在完全变了样。虽然医生们都不太担心，但我怎么能视而不见呢?)，可知是他母亲的天性和爱促成了杰克疾病的早期发现。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital.“Your birthdays coming up,”I told J
45、ack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before.”(杰克正在迅速下坡。加里和我轮流陪他住院。“你的生日快到了，”我每天都对杰克说，希望他能记得我们以前给他唱过的生日快乐歌。)可知，杰克的母亲每天都提到他的生日是为了鼓励杰克活下来。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I didnt want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like
46、that because now I know how important it was.” he said.(“一开始我不想这么做，但最后我有点后悔，因为现在我知道这有多重要了。”他说。)，可知关于奥利弗，我们能推断出：他起初对捐献干细胞犹豫不决。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段前两句“Jacks only option is a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have.” a doctor told us. “He can have
47、 my head if he needs it!” Josh cried. ”(“杰克唯一选择是干细胞移植，兄弟姐妹可能是你最好的选择。”一位医生告诉我们。“如果他需要我的头，他可以用它！”乔希哭着说。)和最后一段“Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and theyre now closer than ever.“I didnt want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was.” he said.”(奥利弗，现在七岁了，真的救了他的弟弟，他们现在比以前更亲密了。“一开始我不想这么做，但最后我有点后悔，因为现在我知道这有多重要了。”他说。)，可知这篇文章主要讲述了两个哥哥努力救助得了癌症的弟弟，最终奥利弗通过干细胞移植救了弟弟杰克的生命的故事。所以D选项(治愈的力量来自家庭。)是文章的主旨。故选D。CWhen Shakespeare c
