1、2022届山东省日照市高三校际联考（三模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Set out through the gentle countryside to the charming town of Kilkenny. If you want to stretch your legs, then you can opt to walk to Fairy Castle in the Dublin Mountains, following the Wicklow Way. Continue on to the 6th century Monastic City of Glend
2、alough in the Wicklow mountains. End the day in Kilkenny. As well as being Irelands smallest, Kilkenny is also known as the “Marble City”. Walk along the beautifully-preserved old streets and explore the medieval culture the city dates back more than 1,500 years.AccommodationA sample of our typical
3、carefully chosen accommodation in this location. Where you stay will vary depending on availability, but will be a similar standard.Zuni Hotel | HotelZuni Hotel Kilkenny is located in the heart of 400-year-old Kilkennys Medieval City centre. Each room is stylish and elegant with various facilities y
4、ou require for a comfortable overnight stay. The hotel has award-winning cuisine, a tapas bar, and a well-equipped cafe with a warm atmosphere. Fine dining is offered in the strikingly decorated restaurant, serving modern Irish cuisine made from the finest local ingredients (原料). The stylish bar has
5、 comfortable leather sofas and provides a tapas menu and a wide range of drinks.Zuni Townhouse | Bed and breakfastBed and Breakfast Zuni Townhouse in Kilkenny is a B&B with 10 Rooms. Rooms have a TV, wardrobe, desk and tea and coffee facilities. An ensuite shower has a hairdryer.1What do we know abo
6、ut Kilkenny?AIt is a famous training center.BIt enjoys a long history.CIt ranks as the worlds smallest town.DIt is very popular with hikers.2What do Zuni Hotel and Zuni Townhouse have in common?AThey have the same number of rooms.BThey provide drinks for free.CThey lie in the center of Kilkenny.DThe
7、y offer coffee to customers.3Where can the text be found?AIn a travel brochure.BIn a history book.CIn a geography book.DIn a news report.Every Friday, Ross Harrington, a manager in Melbourne, heads to a local lunch shop to pick up a couple of deep-fried dim sims, kicking off his weekend dim sim rout
8、ine.Harrington is the founder of Dim Sims 4 Lyfe, a social media community made up of about 5, 000 dim sim enthusiasts who share their experience and innovative recipesdim sims on pizza, for example. Dim sims are a variant of traditional Chinese dumplings.Australias dim sim story began in 1942, when
9、 Chinese Australian businessman Chen Wing Young realized that a number of elderly Chinese men who had come to Australia to work during the gold rush of the1800s were left jobless. They were like the leftovers from the gold fields days.At the same time, Chen noticed how popular Cantonese dim sim had
10、become in Australia. Among the many dim sim dishes, siu mai a flowerpot-shaped pork and prawn dumplingwas especially popular. Chen came up with an idea: If he could mass produce siu mai, these men could sell them on food trucks and earn a living. But siu mai was difficult for Australians to pronounc
11、e at that time. So Chen called it “dim sim”One day, Chen asked his son Tom to deliver a box of dim sims to an elderly Chinese gentleman. While Tom was on his way, he stopped to say hello to his good friend Joe, who owned a fish and chip shop. The two friends ended up going fishing. When they got bac
12、k, Tom left Joe some dim sims. And Joe decided to deep fry those dim sims for lunch. Before the next day was over, Joe rang Tom and said every one of his mates was asking where he got these dim sims.“The dim sim is definitely an iconic Australian dish. Its a part of Australian history,”Harrington sa
13、ys. “The dim sim reminds us that Australia has always been a country that welcomes others and isnt afraid to adopt new cultures and cuisines. It is a bridge between the two cultures and two countries.”4What does Ross Harrington do on Fridays?ADonate dim sims.BWork in a lunch shop.CBuy some dim sims.
14、DMake Chinese dumplings.5Why did Chen want to mass produce siu mai?ATo earn higher profits.BTo make it more popular.CTo offer jobs to some aged Chinese.DTo satisfy the taste of local Chinese.6Why did Joe call Tom the next day?ATo invite him to go fishing.BTo ask for more dim sims.CTo learn how to fr
15、y dim sims.DTo treat him to some fish and chips.7Which of the following would Harrington agree with?AThe dim sim reflects the popularity of Cantonese food.BThe dim sim should be preserved as a part of Chinese history.CThe dim sim tells a story of Chinese men in the gold rush.DThe dim sim represents
16、a mixture of two different cultures.Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard-he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to pu
17、sh on late into the night but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesnt actually achieve much.This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used t
18、o see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who looks through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. The guy who brings three meals, a blanket, and six-pack of Red Bull to the study zone in preparation f
19、or an all-day paper-writing marathon is also pseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brains ability to think clearly and efficiently achieve the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twi
20、ce the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that theyre pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is workits how theyve always done it, and its how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the oth
21、er hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason. It not only wastes time, but its also mentally tiring.In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. So how do these students ac
22、hieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula (公式): work achieved = time spent intensity of focusPseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to achieve something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A a
23、pproach, on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.8What can we learn about pseudo-workers?AThey often stay up late.BThey love their work a lot.CThey are not intelligent.DThey are not productive.9What is the main idea of paragraph 2?APseudo-working is common.BPseudo-working is
24、 acceptable.CWhy students like pseudo-working.DWhat pseudo-working means.10What worries the author most concerning pseudo-working?AMost students unawareness of it.BMost students positive attitude to it.CIts harmful effect on students health.DIts damage to students relationship.11Why does the author
25、mention the formula in the text?ATo show the benefit of relaxation.BTo stress the importance of concentration.CTo prove the necessity of achieving work.DTo explain the reason for spending much time.It is late afternoon in Manhattan and you have a flight to catch at Kennedy International Airport. Ins
26、tead of sitting in rush-hour traffic for two hours, you take a short ride to a nearby parking garage where you board an electric plane that takes off vertically from the roof and you arrive at Kennedy 20 minutes later for roughly the same cost as a fancy ride-share. You make your flight in time.Whil
27、e it might sound impractical, several companies say they are on the edge of being able to offer a safe, cheap, clean electric plane that can help passengers travel distances between two and 150 miles without the need for a conventional runway. Public and private experts believe the technology could
28、grow into a massive market that helps mitigate over-crowding and changes the way people travel in major urban areas.While urban air travel is currently out of reach for most customers, improvements in battery technology have driven down the cost of developing electric-powered planes that are practic
29、able as urban passenger transportation. These companies are betting they can bring electric urban and regional air travel to the masses, and have developed the new plane to compete for a slice of this emerging market within the next few years.The new electric plane uses one-fifth the energy of conve
30、ntional helicopters. Unlike traditional fixed-wing plane, they wont require runways to take off and land. Unlike helicopters, they will be largely unhearable from the ground and have multiple rotors (旋翼) and backup systems, making them much safer.Adam Goldstein, the co-chief executive of Archer Avia
31、tion, said his company hopes to offer fares in the range of three to four dollars per mile traveled. That would make the trip from Manhattan to Kennedy, typically 17 miles, between $50 and $80. Several experts predicted the price of regional flights would be around the same cost as the luxury car se
32、rvice Uber Black.“The biggest cost is the batteries,” said Mr. Goldstein, “which are high-priced, but get cheaper every day.”12What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give advice on avoiding rush-hour traffic.BTo introduce a new way of travelling.CTo discuss how to cut down travel cost.DTo ex
33、plore how an electric plane works.13What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 2 mean?AIncrease.BRemove.CEase.DMaintain.14What makes the new electric plane different from a traditional one?AIts size.BIts flight route.CIts way of taking off.DIts travel distance.15What can be inferred about
34、 the new electric plane?AIt has a promising future.BIt is too expensive to build.CIt will take the place of helicopters.DIt will come on the market in a few months.二、七选五Having a hobby that you enjoy has all sorts of well-documented benefits, from lower levels of stress to an increased sense of belon
35、ging and purpose.Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. _16_ When youre engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. It can make you more focused and enthusiastic when youre on the job.And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain
36、 as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. _17_ What if you dont actually have a hobby you enjoy? Youre not alone.Actually, there are plenty of people out there who dont have a hobby, or dont know how to find a hobby. _18_ It doesnt matter if youre 25 or 85 year
37、s oldits not too late to board the hobby train! Even if you dont have something that you consider a hobby, theres definitely some activity that you enjoy-and chances are, theres a way to transform it into a full-fledged hobby._19_ The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoyand that will mak
38、e you a better, more well-rounded person and employeeis to figure out how to build off those things.When you were a kid, what did you like to do? Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge? If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting
39、dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends? _20_ABut that doesnt mean they cant find one.BThey can increase your interest in your job a lot.CHow can you develop your hobby in a short time?DThen maybe you can check out a local acting club.EBut they can also improve your work performance
40、.FThe point is that youre already doing things you love.GSo, having a hobby you love is good for your life and job.三、完形填空During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes!When we _21_ on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony (阳台）an
41、d watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. _22_, in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted a flash of color in our _23_. No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟) _24_ and flew in front of us.This was the first time we had ever _25_ a hummingbird in our yard o
42、r in Florida! Because they are rare, the _26_ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a _27_ in itself.Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to _28_ them, it took a hurricane for me to _29_ attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day
43、 since the hurricanes, I have had the _30_ of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily birds _31_.The hurricane season affected me in a very _32_ way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am _33_ of the many blessings that nature holds for us:
44、messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest _34_ is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep _35_ seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!21Awoke upBstood upClooked upDturned up22AGenerallyBGraduallyCNo
45、rmallyDSuddenly23AgardenBroomCbalconyDoffice24AdroppedBappearedCremainedDlanded25AheardBdrawnCseenDcaught26AcolorBnameCshapeDsight27AsymbolBconceptCbeliefDwonder28AattractBfeedCdriveDimpress29AformallyBfinallyCregularlyDconstantly30AtaskBjoyChopeDplan31AtrackBmindCviewDshadow32AcommonBcasualCstrange
46、Dpositive33AinformedBwarnedCremindedDcured34AmessageBhobbyCsubjectDchance35AbuyingBchangingCreceivingDplanting四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It may be the decoration colour of the moment, but painting your bedroom wall grey could actually prevent you _36_ (get) a good sleep.Many of us
47、 know that reds, browns and purples can all stand in the way of a _37_ (peace) nights sleep. Colours that are too bright can put your brain into _38_ state of high alert (警觉) , which can last long after youve turned the light off and can no longer see the colour.However, grey is also a colour that should _39_ (avoid) when youre thinking of repainting your bedroom, according to sleep experts. Grey, while gentle, is quite depressing. The _40_ (absent) of any strong colour has
