1、名词专有名词表示特定的人、地方、国家、节日、星期等专有的名称。专有名词的首字母通常大写，如：Amy 艾米，Beijing 北京，France 法国，Christmas 圣诞节，Sunday星期天。1.Sarah is from American.2.She is a new student.3.We have two Canadian friends.4.I love my family and they love me,too.5.Id like some bread,eggs and juice.6.We had a lot of fun at the picnic on the beac
2、h.Practice专有名词专有名词个体名词个体名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词规则例词1.2.3.4.5.以f 和fe结尾的单词 规则：变f或fe为“ves”wolf-wolves可数名词的单数变复数变化规则：book-booksfox-foxes一般情况在词尾加-s以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es family-families以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-sboy-boys巧记以f或fe结尾的口诀妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌：wife,knife,wolf,thief躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光：
3、shelf,self,life,leaf1.ruler_ 2.glass_ 3.brother_ 4.dress_ 5.horse _ 6.lady_ 7.friend _ 8.flower _ 9.soy _ 10.knife _ 11.map _ 12.story _rulersdressesglassesbrothershorsesladiesfriendsflowerssoysknivesmapsstories 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）男人女人小孩子的脚踩在老鼠，鹅和公牛的牙齿上foot-feet tooth-teethgoose-geese man-menwoman-wom
4、en mouse-mice child-children ox-oxen男人女人 a 变 e，足牙 oo 变 ee；孩子加上 ren，鱼和绵羊不用变。日本人喜欢中国人的羊鱼鹿Japanese Chinese sheep fish deer 中日 不变 英法变，其他s加后边ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseFrenchmanFrenchmenGermanGermans 概念：通常指无法计数的人或物meat（肉）water（水）rice（米饭）不可数名词表示数量时（1）多少：可用some,much,any,a lot of,lots of 等来修饰。如：some juic
5、e 例句：There is some water in the bottle.（2）数量：可在其前加合适的量词词组（量词词组有单复数的变化）。如：a cup of tea two cups of tea修饰可数名词的数量词some bananasa few watcheslots of applesmany apples修饰不可数名词的数量词 some juicemuch moneylots of meat【巩固练习】看图用看图用a few，many，much，some或或lots of写词组写词组many/lots of sheepsome eggsmuch moneya few birds
6、（1）概念：表示名词之间的所有关系（2）表示方法 s 的所有格 名词有生命的，在其后加 s。如:Lucy s book；以s结尾，加 即可。如:Teachers Day。表示几人共有，只需要最后一个人名后面+s;表示各自有的，则需要在各个名字后+s.4.名词所有格 of 所有格：名词+of+名词。如：a picture of my family。用所给名词的适当形式填空:1.Are there any _ (peach)on the table?2.They are some young _(woman).3.The _(children)is playing in the garden.4.Some _ (goose)are swimming in the river.5.Would you like some _(fish)?6.How many _(radio)can you see on the bookcase?7.Are there any _ (boy)in the library?8.One policeman caught three _ (thief)yesterday.peacheswomenchildgeesefishradioboysthieves
